Amir Ghanbari <a.ghanbari1990@xxxxxxxxx> writes: > I'm trying to expand X86 ISA. So I have added some hardware to X86 (in > Gem5 Simulator) and I have updated X86 decoder to support those > instructions. In order to call those instructions I use GCC inline > assembly ".byte" directive. something like this : ".byte 0xF0, 0x0F, > 0x23;" > The problem is when I compile my code using GCC, it changes the > instructions that i have created. For instance: > I intend to have something generated like this: > > 48 89 eb mov %rbp,%rbx > 48 83 e3 fe and $0xfffffffffffffffe,%rbx > 48 8b 7c 24 08 mov 0x8(%rsp),%rdi > f0 0f 23 lock (bad) > 48 89 04 24 mov %rax,(%rsp) > 4c 8b 34 24 mov (%rsp),%r14 > > but GCC generates something like this: > > 48 89 eb mov %rbp,%rbx" > 48 83 e3 fe and $0xfffffffffffffffe,%rbx" > 48 8b 7c 24 08 mov 0x8(%rsp),%rdi" > f0 0f lock mov (bad),%db1" > 23 48 89 and -0x77(%rax),%ecx" > 04 24 add $0x24,%al" > 4c 8b 34 24 mov (%rsp),%r14" > > Is there a way to tell GCC that "F0 0F 23" is a unique instruction so > it wouldn't mix it with other instructions? I don't understand what you are asking. GCC does not generate any output that looks like the lines quoted above. It looks like you are showing us the output of a disassembler, but GCC does not include a disassembler. And it looks like the bytes that the disassembler is showing are the bytes that you want, they just aren't being disassembled the way you want them to be. It sounds like you need to change your disassembler to support your instruction. Ian
