Re: Target Macro for scaling addresses

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On 27 December 2011 20:53, Ian Lance Taylor <iant@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Ayonam Ray <ayonam@xxxxxxxxx> writes:
>
>> I'm looking for a target macro or a hook by which I can tell the
>> optimizer that in Base + Index addressing, my hardware scales the
>> Index register by the size of the data being accessed and hence the
>> Index register increments (for subsequent accesses) should be by 1 and
>> not by the size of the data being accessed.
>>
>> Is there something like that or do we have to do something different
>> in the legitimize_address target hook?
>
> This is a fairly common addressing mode supported by a number of
> processors.  For a scale factor you should represent the address as
>    (plus (reg base) (mult (reg index) (const_int scale)))
> Make sure that your TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P hook recognizes that
> sort of address, with the appropriate scale factor depending on the
> mode.  You shouldn't need to do much else.
>
> Ian

Ian,

Thanks for the suggestion.  I already had something similar in the
TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P but later realized that I was also
accepting (plus (reg base) (reg index)) as a valid address and that
was the problem.  I removed that and now it works.  However, I now
find that while it is generating correct addressing, it no longer uses
the base+index addressing.  It instead multiplies the loop end
condition by 4, increments the loop counter by 4 and then computes the
base+index(which has now become an offset in a register) first and
then uses a base+offset addressing with offset set to zero.  Any
suggestions to where I might be going wrong?

By using a base+index addressing, it can save one instruction.

Thanks and regards
Ayonam



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