GCC built-in to swap octets within words

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Hello,

I've been looking for the GCC built-in to swap two octets
within a 16-bit word. I looked at the list of GCC built-ins,
and found bswap32 and bswap64, but no bswap16.

http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Other-Builtins.html

int32_t __builtin_bswap32 (int32_t x)
Returns x with the order of the bytes reversed;
for example, 0xaabbccdd becomes 0xddccbbaa.
Byte here always means exactly 8 bits.

int64_t __builtin_bswap64 (int64_t x)
Similar to __builtin_bswap32, except the argument
and return types are 64-bit.

On x86, GCC is smart enough to optimize the operation to
a single instruction.

$ cat swap16.c
#include <stdint.h>
uint16_t swap16(uint16_t n) { return (n >> 8) | (n << 8); }
$ gcc -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -S swap16.c
_swap16:
  movzwl  4(%esp), %eax
  rolw    $8, %ax
  ret

Is my swap16 function recognized as a bswap16 operation
internally, therefore hand-written assembly code is provided?

On my platform (SH-4) the operation is not optimized:

$ sh-superh-elf-gcc -O3 -S swap16.c
_swap16:
  extu.w  r4,r4
  mov     r4,r0
  shlr8   r4
  shll8   r0
  or      r4,r0
  rts
  extu.w  r0,r0

Even though the operation could be done in a single swap.b
instruction (and possibly an extu.w for ABI compliance)

So, if I understand the situation correctly, the
bswap16 built-in may not be needed because GCC can
recognize the C pattern for bswap16, but no optimized
assembly code has been provided for my platform.

Is that correct?

-- 
Regards.



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