Hi. The following surprised me a lot: I thought that a subtraction of a 'signed' and 'unsigned' integers has the type "signed", but it seems the opposite: ------------------------------------------------------- // u.cc #include<iostream> int main(){ int i(0); unsigned u(1); bool isPos( i-u > 0 ); int res(i-u); std::cout << i-u << ' ' << isPos << ' ' << res <<'\n'; }
g++ -ansi -pedantic -Wall u.cc ./a.out
4294967295 1 -1 <----------------- See the first two results ---------------------------------------------------------- 1) Is type of 'signed-unsigned' defined in c++, or it is up to compiler ? (is the above behaviour a failure ?) 2) Is there some way to convert a type of an expression into _readable_ string ("typeof"), to debug such things ? 2b) Is it true that any legal expression has a type, or type of some expressions may depend on context (i.e. type of the lvalue they are assigned to, I know at least one case - with function pointers, but is there more simple examples) ? Thank you, regards Dima.