Hi, I'm trying to port some code to work on gcc. Unfortunately I have come across an error which I have been unable to solve. I have created a small example program which illustrates the compiler error I get. Compiling the following code using gcc 3.3.4 or 3.4.3 gives the following error: test.C: In instantiation of `Bar<void>': test.C:31: instantiated from here test.C:7: error: forming reference to void When calling "fun<void>( k )" it appears that g++ gets confused with the last argument in template 3 (see code) even though it should be using the void specialization in Template 2. template<class T> struct Foo; template<class T> struct Bar { typedef Foo< const T& > fooTypedef; }; // Template 1 template <class T> T fun( int Key ) { }; // Template 2 // Specialization of fun template for void. template <> inline void fun<void>( int Key ) { }; // Template 3 // The following function causes the error. If you remove/rename this function // or replace "typename Bar<T>::fooTypedef" with "Foo< const T& >" // it compiles ok. template <class T> T fun( int Key, const typename Bar<T>::fooTypedef& theFoo ) { }; int main() { int k; fun<char>( k ); fun<void>( k ); } Am I doing something incorrectly here? Thanks for any help you can provide. Mark