Hello Eljay, Okay, I took your advise and changed the headers carefully to the point that they are c++ complaint headers. The only difference between my original posting and what I now have is that I have the following line after the includes in the cc file: using namespace std; using __gnu_cxx::hash; I get the exact same errors as my original posting. Sorry about the bother. Parms --- Eljay Love-Jensen <eljay@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Hi Parms, > > I strongly recommend avoiding <hash_map.h>, and > instead recommend <ext/hash_map> which has symbols > in the __gnu_cxx namespace. > > If you do want to use the backward compatibility > header files, make sure you do not co-mingle > backward compatibility header files with C++ > compliant header files. I suspect that may cause > problems. (For instance, if you use <hash_map.h>, > then you should use the non-compliant <iostream.h> > and not the C++ compliant <iostream>.) > > Otherwise you may run into symbol collisions, such > as the one you are running into with the swap symbol > already being used. > > HTH, > --Eljay > > __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com