Hi, I recently installed gcc4 (20050130) on some of my machines and all of the sudden I can not compile some code that worked fine with gcc 3.3 (20030304). Suddenly if a declare a friend function in some class that is a protected member function in another class gcc4 complains that the function is protected in this context. This is actually correct, but I could not find any documentation that this was not allowed in C++. Am I doing something wrong, or is this a bug since it worked with gcc3? Ralph Here is some sample code that compiles on gcc 3.3 and fails on gcc 4.0 class A{ Â Â Â protected: Â Â Â Â Â Â Â void test(){}; }; class B{ Â Â Â public: Â Â Â Â Â Â Â friend void A::test(); };