Crafting Better Source Code in C++

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Hi everyone,

#define SOAPBOX

I've been asked this question several times about C++ (in particular, GCC's C++), and I thought I'd share my thoughts.

The GCC compiler has a suite of warnings which will point out dangerous or suspicious coding practices. By and large, I feel that these GCC warnings are indicative of either bad code ("bugs"! ~10% of the time), or poor coding practices (~90%).

In either case, I think it is a worthwhile endeavor to use GCC's warning facilities to help improve the source code, and improve the portability of the source code.

At a minimum, I suggest everyone ALWAYS use these flags:
-pedantic -Wall -W

Other flags are documented here:
http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.3.3/gcc/Warning-Options.html

I use almost all the additional flags. Call me ultra-pedantic. I wish there was an -WALL switch, to enable all warnings (even the annoying ones which I disregard), just so I wouldn't have the creepy feeling I've missed one.

I have heard of people unhappy that there isn't a good GNU Lint++ for C++ code in general. In my opinion, a good chunk of Lint++ facility is built right into the GCC compiler. If only people would enable it.

Granted... Gimpel's PC-lint / FlexeLint software does an extensive analysis beyond what GCC has built in. Gimpel's software has a different objective than GCC.

#undef SOAPBOX

Thanks,
--Eljay


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