[PATCH][v2] btrfs/194: add a test for multi-subvolume fsyncing

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I discovered a problem in btrfs where we'd end up pointing at a block we
hadn't written out yet.  This is triggered by a race when two different
files on two different subvolumes fsync.  This test exercises this path
with dm-log-writes, and then replays the log at every FUA to verify the
file system is still mountable and the log is replayable.

This test is to verify the fix

btrfs: fix incorrect updating of log root tree

actually fixed the problem.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
v1->v2:
- added the patchname related to this test in the comments and changelog.
- running fio makes it use 400mib of shared memory, so running 50 of them is
  impossible on boxes that don't have hundreds of gib of RAM.  Fixed this to
  just generate a fio config so we can run 1 fio instance with 50 threads which
  makes it not OOM boxes with tiny amounts of RAM.
- fixed some formatting things that Filipe pointed out.

 tests/btrfs/194     | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/btrfs/194.out |   2 +
 tests/btrfs/group   |   1 +
 3 files changed, 114 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 tests/btrfs/194
 create mode 100644 tests/btrfs/194.out

diff --git a/tests/btrfs/194 b/tests/btrfs/194
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..b98064e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/btrfs/194
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook.  All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# FS QA Test 194
+#
+# Test multi subvolume fsync to test a bug where we'd end up pointing at a block
+# we haven't written.  This was fixed by the patch
+#
+# btrfs: fix incorrect updating of log root tree
+#
+# Will do log replay and check the filesystem.
+#
+seq=`basename $0`
+seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
+echo "QA output created by $seq"
+
+here=`pwd`
+tmp=/tmp/$$
+fio_config=$tmp.fio
+status=1	# failure is the default!
+trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
+
+_cleanup()
+{
+	cd /
+	_log_writes_cleanup &> /dev/null
+	_dmthin_cleanup
+	rm -f $tmp.*
+}
+
+# get standard environment, filters and checks
+. ./common/rc
+. ./common/filter
+. ./common/dmthin
+. ./common/dmlogwrites
+
+# remove previous $seqres.full before test
+rm -f $seqres.full
+
+# real QA test starts here
+
+# Modify as appropriate.
+_supported_fs generic
+_supported_os Linux
+
+# Use thin device as replay device, which requires $SCRATCH_DEV
+_require_scratch_nocheck
+# and we need extra device as log device
+_require_log_writes
+_require_dm_target thin-pool
+
+cat >$fio_config <<EOF
+[global]
+readwrite=write
+fallocate=none
+bs=4k
+fsync=1
+size=128k
+EOF
+
+for i in $(seq 0 49); do
+	echo "[foo$i]" >> $fio_config
+	echo "filename=$SCRATCH_MNT/$i/file" >> $fio_config
+done
+
+_require_fio $fio_config
+
+cat $fio_config >> $seqres.full
+
+# Use a thin device to provide deterministic discard behavior. Discards are used
+# by the log replay tool for fast zeroing to prevent out-of-order replay issues.
+_test_unmount
+_dmthin_init $devsize $devsize $csize $lowspace
+_log_writes_init $DMTHIN_VOL_DEV
+_log_writes_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1
+_log_writes_mark mkfs
+
+_log_writes_mount
+
+# First create all the subvolumes
+for i in $(seq 0 49); do
+	$BTRFS_UTIL_PROG subvolume create "$SCRATCH_MNT/$i" > /dev/null
+done
+
+$FIO_PROG $fio_config > /dev/null 2>&1
+_log_writes_unmount
+
+_log_writes_remove
+prev=$(_log_writes_mark_to_entry_number mkfs)
+[ -z "$prev" ] && _fail "failed to locate entry mark 'mkfs'"
+cur=$(_log_writes_find_next_fua $prev)
+[ -z "$cur" ] && _fail "failed to locate next FUA write"
+
+while [ ! -z "$cur" ]; do
+	_log_writes_replay_log_range $cur $DMTHIN_VOL_DEV >> $seqres.full
+
+	# We need to mount the fs because btrfsck won't bother checking the log.
+	_dmthin_mount
+	_dmthin_check_fs
+
+	prev=$cur
+	cur=$(_log_writes_find_next_fua $(($cur + 1)))
+	[ -z "$cur" ] && break
+done
+
+echo "Silence is golden"
+
+# success, all done
+status=0
+exit
diff --git a/tests/btrfs/194.out b/tests/btrfs/194.out
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7bfd50ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/btrfs/194.out
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+QA output created by 194
+Silence is golden
diff --git a/tests/btrfs/group b/tests/btrfs/group
index b92cb12c..0d0e1bba 100644
--- a/tests/btrfs/group
+++ b/tests/btrfs/group
@@ -196,3 +196,4 @@
 191 auto quick send dedupe
 192 auto replay snapshot stress
 193 auto quick qgroup enospc limit
+194 auto metadata log volume
-- 
2.21.0




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