On Thu, Jan 16, 2020 at 2:00 AM Andrey Kuzmin <andrey.v.kuzmin@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 11:36 PM Mauricio Tavares <raubvogel@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 2:00 PM Andrey Kuzmin <andrey.v.kuzmin@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > > > On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 9:29 PM Mauricio Tavares <raubvogel@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > > > > > On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 1:04 PM Andrey Kuzmin <andrey.v.kuzmin@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 8:29 PM Gruher, Joseph R > > > > > <joseph.r.gruher@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message----- > > > > > > > From: fio-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <fio-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> On Behalf Of > > > > > > > Mauricio Tavares > > > > > > > Sent: Wednesday, January 15, 2020 7:51 AM > > > > > > > To: fio@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > > > > > > > Subject: CPUs, threads, and speed > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Let's say I have a config file to preload drive that looks like this (stolen from > > > > > > > https://github.com/intel/fiovisualizer/blob/master/Workloads/Precondition/fill > > > > > > > _4KRandom_NVMe.ini) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > [global] > > > > > > > name=4k random write 4 ios in the queue in 32 queues > > > > > > > filename=/dev/nvme0n1 > > > > > > > ioengine=libaio > > > > > > > direct=1 > > > > > > > bs=4k > > > > > > > rw=randwrite > > > > > > > iodepth=4 > > > > > > > numjobs=32 > > > > > > > buffered=0 > > > > > > > size=100% > > > > > > > loops=2 > > > > > > > randrepeat=0 > > > > > > > norandommap > > > > > > > refill_buffers > > > > > > > > > > > > > > [job1] > > > > > > > > > > > > > > That is taking a ton of time, like days to go. Is there anything I can do to speed it > > > > > > > up? > > > > > > > > > > > > When you say preload, do you just want to write in the full capacity of the drive? > > > > > > > > > > I believe that preload here means what in SSD world is called drive > > > > > preconditioning. It means bringing a fresh drive into steady mode > > > > > where it gives you the true performance in production over months of > > > > > use rather than the unrealistic fresh drive random write IOPS. > > > > > > > > > > > A sequential workload with larger blocks will be faster, > > > > > > > > > > No, you cannot get the job done by sequential writes since it doesn't > > > > > populate FTL translation tables like random writes do. > > > > > > > > > > As to taking a ton, the rule of thumb is to give the SSD 2xcapacity > > > > > worth of random writes. At today speeds, that should take just a > > > > > couple of hours. > > > > > > > > > When you say 2xcapacity worth of random writes, do you mean just > > > > setting size=200%? > > > > > > Right. > > > > > Then I wonder what I am doing wrong now. I changed the config file to > > > > [root@testbox tests]# cat preload.conf > > [global] > > name=4k random write 4 ios in the queue in 32 queues > > ioengine=libaio > > direct=1 > > bs=4k > > rw=randwrite > > iodepth=4 > > numjobs=32 > > buffered=0 > > size=200% > > loops=2 > > random_generator=tausworthe64 > > thread=1 > > > > [job1] > > filename=/dev/nvme0n1 > > [root@testbox tests]# > > > > but when I run it, now it spits out much larger eta times: > > > > Jobs: 32 (f=32): [w(32)][0.0%][w=382MiB/s][w=97.7k IOPS][eta > > 16580099d:14h:55m:27s]] > > Size is set on per thread basis, so you're doing 32x200%x2 loops=128 > drive capacities here. > > Also, using 32 threads doesn't improve anything. 2 (and even one) > threads with qd=128 will push the drive > to its limits. > Update: so I redid the config file a bit to pass some of the arguments from command line, and cut down number of jobs and loops. And I ran it again, this time sequential write to the drive I have not touched to see how fast it was going to go. My eta is still astronomical: [root@testbox tests]# cat preload_fio.conf [global] name=4k random ioengine=${ioengine} direct=1 bs=${bs_size} rw=${iotype} iodepth=4 numjobs=1 buffered=0 size=200% loops=1 [job1] filename=${devicename} [root@testbox tests]# devicename=/dev/nvme1n1 ioengine=libaio iotype=write bs_size=128k ~/dev/fio/fio ./preload_fio.conf job1: (g=0): rw=write, bs=(R) 128KiB-128KiB, (W) 128KiB-128KiB, (T) 128KiB-128KiB, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=4 fio-3.17-68-g3f1e Starting 1 process Jobs: 1 (f=1): [W(1)][0.0%][w=1906MiB/s][w=15.2k IOPS][eta 108616d:00h:00m:24s] > Regards, > Andrey > > > > Compare with what I was getting with size=100% > > > > Jobs: 32 (f=32): [w(32)][10.8%][w=301MiB/s][w=77.0k IOPS][eta 06d:13h:56m:51s]] > > > > > Regards, > > > Andrey > > > > > > > > > Regards, > > > > > Andrey > > > > > > > > > > > like: > > > > > > > > > > > > [global] > > > > > > ioengine=libaio > > > > > > thread=1 > > > > > > direct=1 > > > > > > bs=128k > > > > > > rw=write > > > > > > numjobs=1 > > > > > > iodepth=128 > > > > > > size=100% > > > > > > loops=2 > > > > > > [job00] > > > > > > filename=/dev/nvme0n1 > > > > > > > > > > > > Or if you have a use case where you specifically want to write it in with 4K blocks, you could probably increase your queue depth way beyond 4 and see improvement in performance, and you probably don't want to specify norandommap if you're trying to hit every block on the device. > > > > > > > > > > > > -Joe
