[Fedora-packaging] Re: Conflicts on package split

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On Thu, Oct 10, 2024 at 8:02 AM Michael Schwendt via packaging
<packaging@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi!
>
> I'd like some feedback on the following scenario that had caused an implicit
> conflict because of moving shared libs from the main package to a subpackage:
>
> |  transaction failed: Rpm transaction failed.
> |   - file /usr/lib64/libtesseract.so.5.4.1 from install of
> | tesseract-libs-5.4.1-4.fc41.x86_64 conflicts with file from package
> | tesseract-5.4.1-2.fc41.x86_64
>
>
> The package maintainer's choice of a fix was to add
>
>   Conflicts: tesseract < 5.4.1-4
>
> to "tesseract-libs" whereas common packaging practice has been to prefer
> a strict dependency instead, with
>
>   Requires: tesseract-libs%{?_isa} = %{version}-%{release}
>
> in package "tesseract".
>
>
> In Fedora packaging we've tried to avoid explicit conflicts for many years.
> Searching the guidelines, I only find this entry from 2013, which is
> about "acceptable use" but not a strict MUST:
>
> https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/packaging-guidelines/Conflicts/#_splitting_packages
>
> Could this be revisited and refined as to be clear about the scenario
> of a package split? Specifically, _any_ file moved between [sub]packages
> could cause an implicit conflict during system updates. As such, explicit
> "Requires" have been the primary choice to add a strict dependency. If
> an explicit "Conflicts" tag is needed, the guidelines ought to make that
> clear.

The Requires was already there, it just wasn't enough.

https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/tesseract/blob/rawhide/f/tesseract.spec#_70



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真実はいつも一つ!/ Always, there's only one truth!
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