Re: Is this a bug or not?

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On Wed, 08 Aug 2012 11:09:15 +0200, Remi Collet wrote:

> > It's a bug in the same way it would be a bug if the headers were stored
> > below %_bindir, %_mandir, %_sysconfdir or dirs other than %_includedir.
> 
> I mostly agree, but...
> Where arch specific header should go ?

%{_includedir}/something-target-cpu-dependent/

and have $(pkg-config --cflags) return that directory. With a versioned
topdir, one example would be:

  /usr/include/libname-1.0/${ARCH}/libname/*.h

  $ pkg-config --cflags libname-1.0
  -I/usr/include/libname-1.0/${ARCH}

  #include <libname/….h>

It could even be the upstream installer doing that, with arch-dependent
conditionals in platform-independent headers including the arch-specific
bits from subdirs.

  /usr/include/libname/*.h
   -> /usr/include/libname/${ARCH1}/*.h
   -> /usr/include/libname/${ARCH2}/*.h

And if it weren't a versioned topdir, you could even access the header
files without extending search path list, since /usr/include is a default
search path whereas %_libdir is not.

> $ find /usr/lib64 -name \*.h | wc -l
> 393
> 
> most are perl and qt headers,
> but some gnome package also put their header here.

Qt also stores (or used to store) executables somewhere below %_libdir,
using it as some sort of home/root dir. Not a suitable counter-example
to prove anything other than that some more headers are misplaced.
 
> Currently we use some workaround (see mysql or libzip)
> 	/usr/include/mysql/my_config.h
> 	/usr/include/zipconf.h
> 
> (libzip upstream also use %{_libdir} for zipconf.h)
> 
> So, I think, %{_libdir}/foo/include is not a so bad solution.

For multiarch, it's a work-around only, a lazy one, as %_libdir is a quick
way to get a directory that differs by arch.

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