RPM_* env variables vs macros

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Dne 04. 06. 24 v 8:11 Panu Matilainen napsal(a):
On 6/3/24 17:18, Eike Rathke wrote:
Hi Panu,

On Monday, 2024-06-03 15:55:09 +0300, Panu Matilainen wrote:

or better yet, ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}.

Why better?

In general, the RPM_* environment variables available to build scriptlets are what should be used instead of macros. Because, macros are processed while parsing the spec, which is different from actually *building* it. For one, using the environment improves srpm reproducibility because the local gunk like number of CPUs, the concrete path of %buildroot etc are only visible the scriptlets where actually used.

It's a subtle thing, took me 10+ years with rpm to grok the recommendation I'd seen long, long, long ago.


I wish this nugget was captured somewhere on more prominent place. Because what you say does not really correspond with what we have in guidelines:

https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/packaging-guidelines/#_using_buildroot_and_optflags_vs_rpm_build_root_and_rpm_opt_flags

And I have not checked the RPM documentation, but I think that the env variables are underdocumented in the FPG.


Vít

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