F41 Change Proposal: IBus Chewing For Traditional Chinese (Taiwan) Desktop by Default (self contained)

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Wiki - https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/IBusChewingForZhTW
Discussion Thread -
https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/f41-change-proposal-ibus-chewing-for-traditional-chinese-taiwan-desktop-by-default-self-contained/117666


This is a proposed Change for Fedora Linux.
This document represents a proposed Change. As part of the Changes
process, proposals are publicly announced in order to receive
community feedback. This proposal will only be implemented if approved
by the Fedora Engineering Steering Committee.



== Summary ==
Change the default input method for Traditional Chinese (Taiwan), the
zh_TW locale, from ibus-libzhuyin to ibus-chewing. ibus-chewing is the
ibus front-end of the libchewing library. Chewing (新酷音,
https://chewing.im/) is one of the most popular and featureful IM
among zh_TW users.

== Owner ==

* Name: [[User:kanru|Kan-Ru Chen]]
* Email: <kanru@xxxxxxxxxx>


== Detailed Description ==

Change the default input method for zh_TW locale from ibus-libzhuyin
to ibus-chewing. ibus-chewing is the ibus front-end of the libchewing
library. Chewing (新酷音) is one of the most popular and featureful IM
among zh_TW users.

== Feedback ==

Initial feedback from the community is positive:
https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/ibus-libzhuyin-and-ibus-chewing-test-day-ibus-libzhuyin-ibus-chewing/109962

Fedora i18n is tracking this Change in https://pagure.io/i18n/issue/185.

== Benefit to Fedora ==
This change will make Fedora more friendly to users. ibus-chewing and
libchewing is maintained by native speakers and the upstream is
active.

* ibus-chewing has user base that can report issues. ibus-libzhuyin
was in an unusable state for some time but no one has filed issues to
Fedora or upstream. Users chose to manually install ibus-chewing or
fcitx5-chewing.
* ibus-chewing has maintainer that can fix issues. ibus-libzhuyin's
answer for maintenance was (translated by google) "I haven't had time
to update this project recently. Sorry, I am not very familiar with
Traditional Chinese. I may need users who understand Traditional
Chinese to help maintain..."
https://github.com/libzhuyin/ibus-libzhuyin/issues/76
* ibus-chewing is a thin-wrapper of libchewing. libchewing provides
abstract UI layer so it was easier to integrate with different IM
services. This means ibus-chewing has less code and shares feature
with other chewing ports. ibus-libzhuyin has logic in both
ibus-libzhuyin and libzhuyin.
* libchewing has usage document and API document
https://github.com/chewing/libchewing/
* libchewing ensures the phrase candidates list is stable sorted.
Users can rely on the order for phrase selection.
* libchewing has a cross-platform user dictionary editor that uses
dictionary API provided by libchewing.
* libchewing has optimized the phrase selection shortcuts. Anecdotes
say it's intuitive compare to ibus-zhuyin
https://fedora-tw.org/t/ibus-libzhuyin/715
* libchewing dictionary is decoupled from keymaps. The system
dictionary can be upgraded independently. New keymaps can be added
without recompile the dictionary. It seems libzhuyin may need to
rebuild the dictionary.

Upcoming Chewing roadmap during Fedora 41 timeframe:
* 0.8.0 - stabilize the Rust internal rewrite and switch to as default
(ABI unchanged)
* 0.9.0 - stabilize the Rust API and enable new features
** Simple mode that disables automatic phrasing. More advanced users
can use this mode and the stable sorted candidates list to achieve
fast and accurate typing.
** Prefix only mode that allow users to only input partial syllables,
similar to how pinyin and some smartphone keyboard works.
** Toneless mode that allow users to skip the tone. It will be useful
for users using pinyin and/or learning Chinese as second language.
** Multi dictionary so users can load domain specific dictionaries.
** Sharable system and user dictionary. The new on-disk format can
store author and copyright metadata so users can share their
dictionary more easily.

== Scope ==
* Proposal owners:
** The version targeting Fedora 41 is ibus-chewing 2.1.0 and
libchewing 0.9.0 that is planned to be released around July 2024.
** Change anaconda to install ibus-chewing when Traditional Chinese
(Taiwan) "繁體中文(台灣)" language is selected.
** Update GNOME to set chewing as default.
** Update [https://pagure.io/fedora-comps fedora-comps] Input Methods
group to include ibus-chewing.

* Other developers: N/A (not needed for this Change)

* Release engineering: [https://pagure.io/releng/issues #Releng issue number]

* Policies and guidelines: N/A (not needed for this Change)

* Trademark approval: N/A (not needed for this Change)

* Alignment with the Fedora Strategy:


== Upgrade/compatibility impact ==

This Change only affects new installations. Users upgrade from
previous Fedora release can continue to use their current input
method.


== Early Testing (Optional) ==

Do you require 'QA Blueprint' support? No

== How To Test ==


Install Fedora and choose Traditional Chinese (Taiwan) "繁體中文(台灣)" as
system locale. Make sure ibus-chewing is usable during system setup.

For existing installation:
<pre>
dnf install ibus-chewing
</pre>
and add Chewing as input source from Gnome or KDE settings.

i18n test day template should be updated to test ibus-chewing

https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Test_Day:2024-03-05_I18N_Test_Day

using this ibus-chewing test case

https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/QA:Chewing

=== For early adopters ===

For anyone wanting to try:

* Rawhide has ibus-chewing 2.0.0
* https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/kanru/libchewing-git/ has
the upcoming libchewing 0.8 release and future unreleased ibus-chewing
and libchewing versions.



== User Experience ==

Newly installed Fedora will use a working and actively maintained
input method for zh_TW users.

Chewing provides features similar to other IMs you can find on other
non-free OSs that zh_TW users are used to. It's available on multiple
platforms including Android ports which allows users to reuse their
user dictionary or habits on other OSs.


== Dependencies ==


== Contingency Plan ==

* Contingency mechanism: N/A (not a System Wide Change)
* Contingency deadline: N/A (not a System Wide Change)
* Blocks release? N/A (not a System Wide Change)


== Documentation ==

N/A (not a System Wide Change)

== Release Notes ==


-- 
Aoife Moloney

Fedora Operations Architect

Fedora Project

Matrix: @amoloney:fedora.im

IRC: amoloney
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