Re: [Question] how to make Fedora linux os ?

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On Sun, 2023-07-16 at 15:24 -0400, Christopher wrote:
> > 
> > There is more than one tool in use. The main build tool is Koji, but it
> > depends on other underlying tools such as Mock, DNF, RPM, etc. Also keep in
> > mind that in Fedora, all binaries are natively compiled, not cross-compiled
> > as in Yocto. I.e., the rpmbuild process needs to run on a (real or emulated)
> > CPU of the architecture for which you want to build the package. RPMs do not
> > typically support cross-compilation.
> 
> When I saw the original post, I was interested to see what responses
> it would trigger. I must admit that this one is a bit disappointing.
> While I've been building RPMs for Fedora for awhile now, one of the
> things that has eluded me is that the Fedora OS composes seem to be
> very opaque to me. I know enough to understand that Koji tags rpm
> builds from individual buildroots, but from there, the process to
> build the repos and the installation media, or how the buildroots are
> created in the first place for Koji, or any other weirdness involved
> in the construction of the OS as a whole from the individual RPM
> builds, all of that seems opaque to me. I think it'd be great if there
> was an up-to-date and detailed step-by-step guide for how to build a
> Fedora release. Such documentation should be detailed enough that one
> could stand up their own fork of the Fedora OS... not because we want
> to encourage that... but because that's the level of detail that I
> think is needed to allow volunteers to step in and get involved, as
> the current folks move on, due to retirement, death, boredom, or
> whatever. If such documentation already exists, I don't know where it
> could be found.
> 
> Do you know of any such detailed documentation, step-by-step
> instructions, or maybe slides/presentations on the compose process or
> overall Fedora OS build systems?

This is the wrong question, kinda. There is no detailed step-by-step
process. The process for creating a compose is, more or less, "push the
magic COMPOSE NOW" button. (Okay, there's a *bit* more to it than that,
but not a lot). The SOP for it is
https://docs.pagure.org/releng/sop_composing_fedora.html .

All the complexity, these days, is in what happens when you push the
button. Which is so complex I just couldn't stand the thought of
sitting down and writing it all out.

*basically*...more or less...what happens when you hit the button is
that pungi - https://pagure.io/pungi - following the Fedora pungi
config - https://pagure.io/pungi-fedora - creates a whole bunch of Koji
tasks. Each of those Koji tasks does...something, there are a lot of
somethings, often using different tools.

The whole process is logged in overwhelming detail -
https://kojipkgs.fedoraproject.org/compose/rawhide/Fedora-Rawhide-20230716.n.0/logs/
. Often the pungi logs (those ones) wind up just pointing you to a Koji
task, where you will find the actual logs, e.g. the pungi 'log' for the
KDE live media creation is
https://kojipkgs.fedoraproject.org/compose/rawhide/Fedora-Rawhide-20230716.n.0/logs/aarch64-x86_64/livemedia-Spins-KDE.aarch64-x86_64.log
, which points you to
https://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/taskinfo?taskID=103428940 where you
can find the 'real' logs.
-- 
Adam Williamson (he/him/his)
Fedora QA
Fedora Chat: @adamwill:fedora.im | Mastodon: @adamw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
https://www.happyassassin.net



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