Re: F39 Change Proposal: Allow Removal of tzdata (System-Wide)

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On Mon, Jun 26, 2023 at 8:40 PM Vít Ondruch <vondruch@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>
> Dne 26. 06. 23 v 20:24 Fabio Valentini napsal(a):
> > On Mon, Jun 26, 2023 at 8:10 PM Miro Hrončok <mhroncok@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > (snip)
> >
> >> ---
> >>
> >> The current problem with Python without tzdata is:
> >>
> >> =======================================================================
> >>   >>> from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
> >>   >>> ZoneInfo("Europe/Prague")
> >> Traceback (most recent call last):
> >>     File "/usr/lib64/python3.11/zoneinfo/_common.py", line 12, in load_tzdata
> >>       return resources.files(package_name).joinpath(resource_name).open("rb")
> >>              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> >>     File "/usr/lib64/python3.11/importlib/resources/_common.py", line 22, in files
> >>       return from_package(get_package(package))
> >>                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> >>     File "/usr/lib64/python3.11/importlib/resources/_common.py", line 53, in
> >> get_package
> >>       resolved = resolve(package)
> >>                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> >>     File "/usr/lib64/python3.11/importlib/resources/_common.py", line 44, in resolve
> >>       return cand if isinstance(cand, types.ModuleType) else
> >> importlib.import_module(cand)
> >>
> >> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> >>     File "/usr/lib64/python3.11/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
> >>       return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
> >>              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> >>     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1204, in _gcd_import
> >>     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1176, in _find_and_load
> >>     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1126, in _find_and_load_unlocked
> >>     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
> >>     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1204, in _gcd_import
> >>     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1176, in _find_and_load
> >>     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1126, in _find_and_load_unlocked
> >>     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
> >>     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1204, in _gcd_import
> >>     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1176, in _find_and_load
> >>     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1140, in _find_and_load_unlocked
> >> ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tzdata'
> >>
> >> During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
> >>
> >> Traceback (most recent call last):
> >>     File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
> >>     File "/usr/lib64/python3.11/zoneinfo/_common.py", line 24, in load_tzdata
> >>       raise ZoneInfoNotFoundError(f"No time zone found with key {key}")
> >> zoneinfo._common.ZoneInfoNotFoundError: 'No time zone found with key Europe/Prague'
> >> =======================================================================
> >>
> >> Not that ZoneInfo("UTC") also fails:
> >>
> >> =======================================================================
> >>   >>> ZoneInfo("UTC")
> >> Traceback (most recent call last):
> >> ...
> >> zoneinfo._common.ZoneInfoNotFoundError: 'No time zone found with key UTC'
> >> =======================================================================
> >>
> >> So we would need to patch Python to detect missing tzdata and report something
> >> like:
> >>
> >>    ZoneInfoNotInstalledError: 'No time zone information installed on the system,
> >> you can only use UTC'
> >>
> >> We would also need to ensure UTC work even without tzdata installed.
> >>
> >> I would be reluctant to carry this as a downstream-only patch. And the upstream
> >> window for changes like this has already closed for Python 3.12.
> > Does this mean that tzdata needs to be present for doing datetime /
> > timezone calculations at runtime with the zoneinfo module?
> > Would this Change require that all Python programs that use this
> > module add "Requires: tzdata"? I don't think that would be a
> > reasonable change.
> >
> > There's a similar issue with some Rust libraries (and probably other
> > language-specific timezone handling libraries),
>
>
> Yep, this is the case for rubygem-tzinfo. It would deserve recommends at
> minimum, because in theory, the tzdata can be suplied by tzinfo-data gem
> instead.

That might work with something like

Requires: (tzdata or rubygem(tzinfo-data))
Suggests: tzdata

(similarly for python, since there's a tzdata package on pypi as well)

But this comes at the cost of still pulling in tzdata, potentially in
different flavors and formats, in different stages of being outdated,
further bloating install size ... which is what this change is trying
to avoid?

So all this considered, I'm not sure whether this change is actually
worth it, if tzdata databases of some form will likely be pulled into
installs anyway.
I'd rather have *one* tzdata that's up-to-date and used by everything
(for example, so Python and Ruby programs can actually agree what time
it is).

Fabio
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