Re: systemd-resolved fallback DNS servers: usability vs. GDPR

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On Mo, 22.02.21 09:45, Michael Catanzaro (mcatanzaro@xxxxxxxxx) wrote:
65;6201;1c
> On Mon, Feb 22, 2021 at 12:05 pm, Tomasz Torcz <tomek@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > 3) Configure DNS resolvers if you want to use DNS.
> > Or dig deeper: why cloud-init disabled DNS on your installation?
>
> I'm pretty sure cloud-init just doesn't know how to configure
> systemd-resolved at all. So I suspect this is a cloud-init bug. See:
> https://pagure.io/fedora-server/issue/10.
>
> I have no strong opinion on whether the fallback should have been removed or
> not. The fallback was only hiding the real problem, after all.

BTW, just to say this clearly. I think this argument is bogus and very
user unfriendly. I think it's generally better to complain to the logs
and still make things work automatically with a fallback than to just
say "Nope, I was given invalid configuration and now I refuse to
work". Because originally this is what resolved did: we had a
last-resort fallback to provide DNS via a bunch of public DNS servers
if nothing else is available, and we log if we are given invalid
config. We use the fallback only as ultimate fallback, when the other
option is to not work at all.

The thing is that if DNS is fucked, then this is a pretty nasty
problem: you need an extremely high level of understanding computers
to be able to fix this. And you can't even get help, because, well,
your DNS is down, you are not getting online.

Hence, it's inherently a *good* thing to have a fallback in place, and
I think it's a disserve to users to turn this off, as it makes systems
much harder to fix.

And yeah, call me a hypocrite, but if I have the choice between having
no Internet at all or using some public DNS servers for DNS, and
leaking a tiny bit of information to those DNS server providers then I
am definitely preferring to have Internet, thank you very much.

One could even go further: the privacy level using those public DNS
servers might actually be higher than using the DHCP-provided ones in
many cases, simple because we can use DoT on the former (admittedly
not yet the default in resolved though, but hopefully soon), but
almost never can on the latter, and what's worse the latter are
usually provided by crappy edge networks like Internet Cafés and such
where the fact we send stuff unencrypted is just awful.

Now, Fedora made its choice here, and I'll accept that, but I still
think it's a bad one, that trades a misunderstood concept of privacy
against a major step forward in userfriendliness. i.e. I am not sure
it's a good choice to limit Fedora's userspace needlessly to people
who can fix their DNS configuration. It's a pretty tiny elite group of
people to be in after all...

(Oh, and I don't appreciate those people at all, who claim that
"resolved sends all DNS lookups" to Google because it's a lie, we
never did that, we only did that in case no better DNS configuration
was available, i.e. as *last* *resort*, one step before giving up
entirely).

Lennart

--
Lennart Poettering, Berlin
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