Re: Proposed Modular Policy for Fedora ELN

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On Mon, Aug 24, 2020 at 09:02:55AM -0400, Stephen Gallagher wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 24, 2020 at 8:56 AM Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
> <zbyszek@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, Aug 24, 2020 at 08:45:49AM -0400, Stephen Gallagher wrote:
> > > On Fri, Aug 21, 2020 at 1:57 PM Miro Hrončok <mhroncok@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On 21. 08. 20 10:07, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek wrote:
> > > > >> Josh listed some of the key reasons behind default streams: that
> > > > >> enterprise customers don't like to learn new commands. So default
> > > > >> streams allowed us to package content with shorter-than-RHEL-lifetime
> > > > >> and still `yum install foo` would install something the customer could
> > > > >> use.
> > > > > I guess that "shorter-than-RHEL-lifetime" is the big differentiator, i.e.
> > > > > normal rpms cannot be yanked from the distribution, but a module can be.
> > > >
> > > > Actually AFAIK modules shipped at GA cannot be yanked from the distribution
> > > > either. Certainly not in Fedora.
> > >
> > > That is correct; the modules cannot be removed from the distribution,
> > > but the encapsulation of them in a separate delivery mechanism enables
> > > the support *policy* to be different. (In particular, it's acceptable
> > > from a technical perspective for customers of RHEL to keep using an
> > > EOL module if they cannot transition in time; they just have to accept
> > > the risks.)
> >
> > Well, that confirms what I wrote in the part that was snipped:
> > > But technically there isn't much difference, and it's only policy that sets
> > > those two cases apart. So instead of using default modules, why not adjust the
> > > policy and use non-modular rpms with plain Obsoletes?
> > >
> > > (In fact, this simpler approach could be argued to be better, since the technology
> > > to put Obsoletes in rpms is well established and understood and works nicely, while
> > > stream Obsoletes are only being conceived.)
> >
> > I'll ask again: why not?
> 
> Well, among other things, RPM-level `Obsoletes:` will remove the
> packages from the end-user system, which exactly contradicts what I
> just said above.

We use fedora-obsolete-packages to remove packages from end-user systems.
Users can opt-out of installation of fedora-obsolete-packages and retain
packages that would be obsoleted [*].

The same mechanism could be used RHEL, for example by having 'rhel-is-up-to-date.rpm'
installed by default, with newer versions doing the obsoletes for packages
that have been dropped. Users *may* stop the upgrade of rhel-is-up-to-date,
but then they know their system is using outdated packages. DNF will even
nicely tell them which ones.

This is: a) simple, b) well-understood, c) already implemented.

Zbyszek

[*] Right now fedora-obsolete-packages has Provides:libsolv-self-destruct-pkg(),
so this muddies the situation a bit. Let's assume that the packages in RHEL
would not have that set.
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