Re: Fedora 33 System-Wide Change proposal: Sqlite RpmDB

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On Thu, Mar 26, 2020 at 02:00:49PM +0200, Panu Matilainen wrote:
> >>I left it open on purpose (note the "probably" in there) as there
> >>would be any number of ways to achieve the rebuild with varying
> >>degrees of automation and opt-out opportunities, depending on what
> >>is actually desireable for Fedora.
> >>
> >>One possibility could be adding a rebuild step to dnf system-upgrade
> >>plugin, rebuilding the db after distro upgrades is not a bad idea
> >>regardless of db format changes (at least BDB performance would
> >>gradually degrade unless rebuilt every now and then). That would
> >>leave people doing the (unspeakable) distro-sync upgrade to deal
> >>with database format manually, which might be just the right balance
> >>of freedom. Or not, I dunno. Other possibilities include planting a
> >>one-shot service that does the db rebuild on the next reboot and
> >>decommissions itself afterwards in the rpm package itself. Other
> >>variations certainly exist.
> >>
> >>Suggestions welcome, just as long as you don't suggest rebuilding
> >>from rpm %posttrans :)
> >
> >Right. I realize %posttrans is not a good idea. But *some* mechanism
> >is necessary, because without that the change will mostly be a noop
> >for most users. So I think this needs to be decided somehow.
> 
> Note that rpm will nag about the inconsistency between what's on
> disk and configuration until resolved one way or the other (the
> message could suggest --rebuilddb as well), so this wouldn't be an
> invisible thing.

OK. That's good, but I still think we should strive for a fully
automatic handling of this. In particular, this message will not be
visible with graphical updates.

> >Quoting from the FESCo ticket:
> >About the various implementation options:
> >
> >- in dnf system-upgrade: this does not cover normal 'dnf
> >   --releasever=33 upgrade' upgrades (as you mentioned earlier), but it
> >   also does not cover packagekit upgrades. It'd also create a
> 
> And which of these upgrade paths we actually "support", or maybe the
> term here is "recommend" to the average user?

Both 'dnf system-upgrade' and gnome-software/packagekit.

> This is the single biggest reason I left it so open: I got lost in
> the "maze of upgrade tools, all alike" years ago. There's not much
> point for me in devising a fancy scheme if it doesn't match what is
> expected in Fedora. Hence this conversation (which is good!)
> 
> >   previous-release-blocker(s) and previous-previous-release-blockers(s),
> >   since the changes would need to be deployed in F32 and F31. Also
> >   note that the last time when the upgrade plugins run code is in
> >   upgrade phase between two reboots, and the plugin is running
> >   pre-upgrade code. This code would then invoke post-upgrade rpm. It's
> >   certainly doable, but seems a bit funky.
> 
> Right, requiring changes to previous versions is not okay. I seem to
> be thinking our upgrade tooling had gotten fixed at some point to
> perform the upgrade on the target distro packaging management stack
> as it would really need to be, but guess that was just a dream.

Relying on the target distro management stack sound nice, but is
actually problematic: how do you run the next version before you
install the next version? Sure, you can install stuff to some temporary
location and run the tools from there, but then you are running in
a very custom franken-environment. Such a mode of running would face
the same issue as anaconda installer: it would only get tested during
the upgrade season, languishing otherwise.

So nowadays we have a much simpler mechanism: reboot to a special
system target without most daemons running (to avoid interference
during the upgrade), run the update there, reboot into the new
environment. The biggest advantage is that this way we reduce the
amount of "custom": we're running normal installed dnf + rpm in a
normal boot environment, we just stop the boot from progressing all
the way to the usual graphical environment.

I think it's fair to say that amount of bugs related to the upgrade
mechanism has been greatly reduced compared to previous schemes. We
still have various upgrade issues, but they are in the rpms
themselves, and not how we install them.

> >- a one-shot service: this is easier to implement, it just needs to
> >   happen in one place. The hard part is making sure that the machine
> >   does not get reboot while the upgrade is happening. This is in
> >   particular a problem with VMs and containers. The rebuild should be
> >   wrapped with systemd-inhibit and other guards to make it hard to
> >   interrupt.
> 
> An interrupted database rebuild is harmless, has always been. Just
> as long as the one-shot service only decommissions itself once
> successfully completed, there's no damage done, there will always be
> the next reboot.

OK, then I think this is the way to go. (A libdnf plugin as suggested
elsewhere in the thread would work too, but a one-shot service seems
much easier to implement and test.)

> >No matter how it wrapped, is the upgrade itself atomic? Having the new
> >db built under a temporary file name and then atomically rename(2)d
> >into place would be ideal.
> 
> The new database is built in another directory and only if that
> completes successfully, the old directory is moved out of the way
> and replaced with the new. So it's as atomic as it can be.

Zbyszek
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