Re: Can we maybe reduce the set of packages we install by default a bit?

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On Wed, Apr 17, 2019 at 10:55:58AM -0400, Steve Grubb wrote:
> On Wednesday, April 17, 2019 4:38:18 AM EDT Lennart Poettering wrote:
> > On Di, 16.04.19 09:06, Adam Williamson (adamwill@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) wrote:
> > 
> > 
> > > > I think all of these are good ideas. "No udev-settle" seems like a
> > > > nice
> > > > highlevel goal to shoot for.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Another one I might add: "No stuck stop jobs" - it annoys me every
> > > > single
> > > > time when I reboot and something like rngd or conmon holds up my
> > > > reboot
> > > > for several minutes for no reason at all.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > I've seen the rngd stop thing, hadn't had time to investigate it yet as
> > > more urgent fires keep showing up :/
> > 
> > What's the story anyway for rngd? Why would userspace be better at
> > providing entropy to the kernel than the kernel itself? Why do we
> > enable it on desktops at all, such systems should not be
> > entropy-starved. Do we need this at all now that the kernel can use
> > RDRAND itself?
> 
> The kernel uses RDRAND/SEED but it does not increment the entropy estimate 
> based on it. Another interesting thing is that TPM chips also have entropy 
> available, but the kernel does not use it. So, if you have a hardware based 
> entropy source such as TPM, you need rngd to move the entropy to the kernel. 
> And it also can mine CPU jitter to create some entropy on its own. And it 
> also supports the NIST beacon if you want that kind of entropy. Rngd greatly 
> helps system recover from low entropy situations.
> 
> 
> > rngd runs as regular system service, hence what's the point of that
> > altogether? I mean, it runs so late during boot, at a point where the
> > entropy pool is full anyway, 
> 
> I'd really like to see it start much earlier. Any way to make that happen?
> 
> > and we need the kernel's RNG much much earlier already (already because
> > systemd assigns a uuid to each service invocation that derives from kernel
> > RNG, and it does that super early). So, why run a service that is supposed
> > to fill up the entropy pool at a point where we don't need it anymore, and
> > if the kernel can do what it does most likely already on its own?
> 
> The kernel cannot recover quickly when stressed for continued entropy 
> depletion. For example, we are required to be able to supply all guest VM's 
> with entropy from the host. They draw down the entropy pools which need 
> replenishment. The kernel is constantly starved for entropy.

The recommendation is for virtio-rng to be backed by /dev/urandom
these days, so you won't deplete the host /dev/random anymore.


Regards,
Daniel
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