Re: Fedora 30 System-Wide Change proposal: Remove Obsolete Scriptlets

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On 1/3/19 5:02 PM, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek wrote:
On Thu, Jan 03, 2019 at 12:00:13PM +0200, Panu Matilainen wrote:
On 1/3/19 11:47 AM, Dridi Boukelmoune wrote:


On Thu, Jan 3, 2019, 09:59 Panu Matilainen <pmatilai@xxxxxxxxxx
<mailto:pmatilai@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

     On 1/2/19 7:52 PM, Jason L Tibbitts III wrote:
      >>>>>> "FV" == Fabio Valentini <decathorpe@xxxxxxxxx
     <mailto:decathorpe@xxxxxxxxx>> writes:
      >
      > FV> - unless those other, main icon theme packages have also added
      > FV> %transfiletrigger* scriptlets, like I've done for elementary and
      > FV> Paper.
      >
      > Perhaps it should be mandatory for icon themes to add the
     necessary file
      > triggers so that no package will ever need to have a scriptlet which
      > calls gtk-update-icon-cache.
      >
      > In general I think that the distro as a whole should pivot towards
      > official, guideline-codified scriptlet avoidance, such that adding
      > appropriate file triggers should be mandatory where it avoids the
     need
      > for packages down the dependency chain to have scriptlets.  I'm sure
      > there are a number of places where this could be done.  Having
     this as a
      > distro-wide goal would make it easier to get changes like the glibc
      > ldconfig file triggers implemented (which took years to get the
     current
      > incomplete implementation pushed).

     +1

     Ultimately the goal should be making the "traditional" scriptlets
     extinct to the point that using them requires an exception.

     I've no illusions here, it's going to be a long long road and require
     further enhancements to rpm (for example dealing with users and groups)
     but that's what the long-term overall goal should be.


I was wondering about the case of users and groups in scriptlets.
Something I would like to investigate next time I dedicate free time to
Fedora is conditional and one-shot services with systemd.

Maybe some of that complexity could move from the package manager to the
service manager. For the use case I have in mind it's definitely the
service that wants the user and group, because none of the installed
files need them. It's only a runtime requirement for the service.

For the case where the packaged files don't need custom user/groups, you can
(and probably should) use systemd facilities already: see sysusers.d(5)

That doesn't help with packaged files though, unless split into a separate
pre-requisite package which is a bit heavy solution for that.

This is a solved problem already.

No it's not.

From systemd.macros:

# This should be used by package installation scripts which require users or
# groups to be present before the files installed by the package are present on
# disk (for example because some files are owned by those users or groups).
#
# Example:
#   Source1: %{name}-sysusers.conf
#   ...
#   %install
#   install -D %SOURCE1 %{buildroot}%{_sysusersdir}/%{name}.conf
#   %pre
#   %sysusers_create_package %{name} %SOURCE1
#   %files
#   %{_sysusersdir}/%{name}.conf

Also please note that Harald Hoyer and Kay Sievers (in cc) are working on
actually making use of this in Fedora.

Having standard macros for user/group creation is certainly an improvement over the current situation, but this still requires scriptlets for a task that should be a declarative item in the spec.

	- Panu -
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