I noticed that ext3 filesystems are modified if mounted read-only: # mke2fs -j /dev/hdb1 [...] # md5sum /dev/hdb1 > MD5SUM # mount -t ext3 -o ro /dev/hdb1 /mnt/test1 # umount /mnt/test1 # md5sum -c MD5SUM md5sum: MD5 check failed for '/dev/hdb1' On examination of a block-for-block copy of 'before' and 'after' images with od and diff, I believe that the changes are the transaction number in the journal being increased. I have also noticed that the filesystem is not modified if mounted read-only via a loopback device. Can anyone explain why it is necessary to increment transaction numbers in a read-only mount? Or why this does not happen when a loopback device is used? Thanks Graham -- If you have any trouble sounding condescending, find a Unix user to show you how it's done. -- Scott Adams _______________________________________________ Ext3-users@xxxxxxxxxx https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/ext3-users