On Mon, 24 Feb 2025 08:09:43 +0100 Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On 23. 02. 25, 17:42, Kuan-Wei Chiu wrote: > > Several parts of the kernel open-code parity calculations using > > different methods. Add a generic parity64() helper implemented with the > > same efficient approach as parity8(). > > > > Co-developed-by: Yu-Chun Lin <eleanor15x@xxxxxxxxx> > > Signed-off-by: Yu-Chun Lin <eleanor15x@xxxxxxxxx> > > Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@xxxxxxxxx> > > --- > > include/linux/bitops.h | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ > > 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+) > > > > diff --git a/include/linux/bitops.h b/include/linux/bitops.h > > index fb13dedad7aa..67677057f5e2 100644 > > --- a/include/linux/bitops.h > > +++ b/include/linux/bitops.h > > @@ -281,6 +281,28 @@ static inline int parity32(u32 val) > > return (0x6996 >> (val & 0xf)) & 1; > > } > > > > +/** > > + * parity64 - get the parity of an u64 value > > + * @value: the value to be examined > > + * > > + * Determine the parity of the u64 argument. > > + * > > + * Returns: > > + * 0 for even parity, 1 for odd parity > > + */ > > +static inline int parity64(u64 val) > > +{ > > + /* > > + * One explanation of this algorithm: > > + * https://funloop.org/codex/problem/parity/README.html > > + */ > > + val ^= val >> 32; > > Do we need all these implementations? Can't we simply use parity64() for > any 8, 16 and 32-bit values too? I.e. have one parity(). I'm not sure you can guarantee that the compiler will optimise away the unnecessary operations. But: static inline int parity64(u64 val) { return parity32(val ^ (val >> 32)) } should be ok. It will also work on x86-32 where parity32() can just check the parity flag. Although you are unlikely to manage to use the the PF the xor sets. David > > > + val ^= val >> 16; > > + val ^= val >> 8; > > + val ^= val >> 4; > > + return (0x6996 >> (val & 0xf)) & 1; > > +} > > + > > /** > > * __ffs64 - find first set bit in a 64 bit word > > * @word: The 64 bit word > >