RE: [PATCH v4 08/33] drm/xe/uapi: Add DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_CPU_ADDR_MIRROR flag

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Intel-xe <intel-xe-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> On Behalf Of
> Ghimiray, Himal Prasad
> Sent: Friday, February 7, 2025 5:41 PM
> To: Brost, Matthew <matthew.brost@xxxxxxxxx>; intel-
> xe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; dri-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Cc: apopple@xxxxxxxxxx; airlied@xxxxxxxxx;
> thomas.hellstrom@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; simona.vetter@xxxxxxxx;
> felix.kuehling@xxxxxxx; dakr@xxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 08/33] drm/xe/uapi: Add
> DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_CPU_ADDR_MIRROR flag
> 
> 
> 
> On 30-01-2025 01:21, Matthew Brost wrote:
> > Add the DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_CPU_ADDR_MIRROR flag, which is used
> to
> > create unpopulated virtual memory areas (VMAs) without memory backing
> > or GPU page tables. These VMAs are referred to as CPU address mirror
> VMAs.
> > The idea is that upon a page fault or prefetch, the memory backing and
> > GPU page tables will be populated.
> >
> > CPU address mirror VMAs only update GPUVM state; they do not have an
> > internal page table (PT) state, nor do they have GPU mappings.
> >
> > It is expected that CPU address mirror VMAs will be mixed with buffer
> > object (BO) VMAs within a single VM. In other words, system
> > allocations and runtime allocations can be mixed within a single
> > user-mode driver
> > (UMD) program.
> >
> > Expected usage:
> >
> > - Bind the entire virtual address (VA) space upon program load using the
> >    DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_CPU_ADDR_MIRROR flag.
> > - If a buffer object (BO) requires GPU mapping (runtime allocation),
> >    allocate a CPU address using mmap(PROT_NONE), bind the BO to the
> >    mmapped address using existing bind IOCTLs. If a CPU map of the BO is
> >    needed, mmap it again to the same CPU address using mmap(MAP_FIXED)
> > - If a BO no longer requires GPU mapping, munmap it from the CPU address
> >    space and them bind the mapping address with the
> >    DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_CPU_ADDR_MIRROR flag.
> > - Any malloc'd or mmapped CPU address accessed by the GPU will be
> >    faulted in via the SVM implementation (system allocation).
> > - Upon freeing any mmapped or malloc'd data, the SVM implementation will
> >    remove GPU mappings.
> >
> > Only supporting 1 to 1 mapping between user address space and GPU
> > address space at the moment as that is the expected use case. uAPI
> > defines interface for non 1 to 1 but enforces 1 to 1, this restriction
> > can be lifted if use cases arrise for non 1 to 1 mappings.
> >
> > This patch essentially short-circuits the code in the existing VM bind
> > paths to avoid populating page tables when the
> > DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_CPU_ADDR_MIRROR flag is set.
> >
> > v3:
> >   - Call vm_bind_ioctl_ops_fini on -ENODATA
> >   - Don't allow DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_CPU_ADDR_MIRROR on non-
> faulting VMs
> >   -
> s/DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_SYSTEM_ALLOCATOR/DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG
> _CPU_ADDR_MIRROR (Thomas)
> >   - Rework commit message for expected usage (Thomas)
> >   - Describe state of code after patch in commit message (Thomas)
> > v4:
> >   - Fix alignment (Checkpatch)
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@xxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >   drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_pt.c       |  76 ++++++++++++----
> >   drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c       | 150 +++++++++++++++++++------------
> >   drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.h       |   8 +-
> >   drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm_types.h |   3 +
> >   include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h        |  19 +++-
> >   5 files changed, 182 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_pt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_pt.c
> > index 1ddcc7e79a93..99b97bf37c05 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_pt.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_pt.c
> > @@ -1069,6 +1069,11 @@ static int op_add_deps(struct xe_vm *vm,
> struct xe_vma_op *op,
> >   {
> >   	int err = 0;
> >
> > +	/*
> > +	 * No need to check for is_cpu_addr_mirror here as vma_add_deps is a
> > +	 * NOP if VMA is_cpu_addr_mirror
> > +	 */
> > +
> >   	switch (op->base.op) {
> >   	case DRM_GPUVA_OP_MAP:
> >   		if (!op->map.immediate && xe_vm_in_fault_mode(vm)) @@ -
> 1646,6
> > +1651,7 @@ static int bind_op_prepare(struct xe_vm *vm, struct xe_tile
> *tile,
> >   	struct xe_vm_pgtable_update_op *pt_op = &pt_update_ops-
> >ops[current_op];
> >   	int err;
> >
> > +	xe_tile_assert(tile, !xe_vma_is_cpu_addr_mirror(vma));
> >   	xe_bo_assert_held(xe_vma_bo(vma));
> >
> >   	vm_dbg(&xe_vma_vm(vma)->xe->drm,
> > @@ -1713,6 +1719,7 @@ static int unbind_op_prepare(struct xe_tile *tile,
> >   	if (!((vma->tile_present | vma->tile_staged) & BIT(tile->id)))
> >   		return 0;
> >
> > +	xe_tile_assert(tile, !xe_vma_is_cpu_addr_mirror(vma));
> >   	xe_bo_assert_held(xe_vma_bo(vma));
> >
> >   	vm_dbg(&xe_vma_vm(vma)->xe->drm,
> > @@ -1759,15 +1766,21 @@ static int op_prepare(struct xe_vm *vm,
> >
> >   	switch (op->base.op) {
> >   	case DRM_GPUVA_OP_MAP:
> > -		if (!op->map.immediate && xe_vm_in_fault_mode(vm))
> > +		if ((!op->map.immediate && xe_vm_in_fault_mode(vm)) ||
> > +		    op->map.is_cpu_addr_mirror)
> >   			break;
> >
> >   		err = bind_op_prepare(vm, tile, pt_update_ops, op-
> >map.vma);
> >   		pt_update_ops->wait_vm_kernel = true;
> >   		break;
> >   	case DRM_GPUVA_OP_REMAP:
> > -		err = unbind_op_prepare(tile, pt_update_ops,
> > -					gpuva_to_vma(op-
> >base.remap.unmap->va));
> > +	{
> > +		struct xe_vma *old = gpuva_to_vma(op->base.remap.unmap-
> >va);
> > +
> > +		if (xe_vma_is_cpu_addr_mirror(old))
> > +			break;
> > +
> > +		err = unbind_op_prepare(tile, pt_update_ops, old);
> >
> >   		if (!err && op->remap.prev) {
> >   			err = bind_op_prepare(vm, tile, pt_update_ops, @@ -
> 1780,15
> > +1793,28 @@ static int op_prepare(struct xe_vm *vm,
> >   			pt_update_ops->wait_vm_bookkeep = true;
> >   		}
> >   		break;
> > +	}
> >   	case DRM_GPUVA_OP_UNMAP:
> > -		err = unbind_op_prepare(tile, pt_update_ops,
> > -					gpuva_to_vma(op->base.unmap.va));
> > +	{
> > +		struct xe_vma *vma = gpuva_to_vma(op->base.unmap.va);
> > +
> > +		if (xe_vma_is_cpu_addr_mirror(vma))
> > +			break;
> > +
> > +		err = unbind_op_prepare(tile, pt_update_ops, vma);
> >   		break;
> > +	}
> >   	case DRM_GPUVA_OP_PREFETCH:
> > -		err = bind_op_prepare(vm, tile, pt_update_ops,
> > -				      gpuva_to_vma(op->base.prefetch.va));
> > +	{
> > +		struct xe_vma *vma = gpuva_to_vma(op->base.prefetch.va);
> > +
> > +		if (xe_vma_is_cpu_addr_mirror(vma))
> > +			break;
> > +
> > +		err = bind_op_prepare(vm, tile, pt_update_ops, vma);
> >   		pt_update_ops->wait_vm_kernel = true;
> >   		break;
> > +	}
> >   	default:
> >   		drm_warn(&vm->xe->drm, "NOT POSSIBLE");
> >   	}
> > @@ -1858,6 +1884,8 @@ static void bind_op_commit(struct xe_vm *vm,
> struct xe_tile *tile,
> >   			   struct xe_vma *vma, struct dma_fence *fence,
> >   			   struct dma_fence *fence2)
> >   {
> > +	xe_tile_assert(tile, !xe_vma_is_cpu_addr_mirror(vma));
> > +
> >   	if (!xe_vma_has_no_bo(vma) && !xe_vma_bo(vma)->vm) {
> >   		dma_resv_add_fence(xe_vma_bo(vma)->ttm.base.resv,
> fence,
> >   				   pt_update_ops->wait_vm_bookkeep ?
> > @@ -1891,6 +1919,8 @@ static void unbind_op_commit(struct xe_vm
> *vm, struct xe_tile *tile,
> >   			     struct xe_vma *vma, struct dma_fence *fence,
> >   			     struct dma_fence *fence2)
> >   {
> > +	xe_tile_assert(tile, !xe_vma_is_cpu_addr_mirror(vma));
> > +
> >   	if (!xe_vma_has_no_bo(vma) && !xe_vma_bo(vma)->vm) {
> >   		dma_resv_add_fence(xe_vma_bo(vma)->ttm.base.resv,
> fence,
> >   				   pt_update_ops->wait_vm_bookkeep ?
> > @@ -1925,16 +1955,21 @@ static void op_commit(struct xe_vm *vm,
> >
> >   	switch (op->base.op) {
> >   	case DRM_GPUVA_OP_MAP:
> > -		if (!op->map.immediate && xe_vm_in_fault_mode(vm))
> > +		if ((!op->map.immediate && xe_vm_in_fault_mode(vm)) ||
> > +		    op->map.is_cpu_addr_mirror)
> >   			break;
> >
> >   		bind_op_commit(vm, tile, pt_update_ops, op->map.vma,
> fence,
> >   			       fence2);
> >   		break;
> >   	case DRM_GPUVA_OP_REMAP:
> > -		unbind_op_commit(vm, tile, pt_update_ops,
> > -				 gpuva_to_vma(op->base.remap.unmap-
> >va), fence,
> > -				 fence2);
> > +	{
> > +		struct xe_vma *old = gpuva_to_vma(op->base.remap.unmap-
> >va);
> > +
> > +		if (xe_vma_is_cpu_addr_mirror(old))
> > +			break;
> > +
> > +		unbind_op_commit(vm, tile, pt_update_ops, old, fence,
> fence2);
> >
> >   		if (op->remap.prev)
> >   			bind_op_commit(vm, tile, pt_update_ops, op-
> >remap.prev, @@
> > -1943,14 +1978,25 @@ static void op_commit(struct xe_vm *vm,
> >   			bind_op_commit(vm, tile, pt_update_ops, op-
> >remap.next,
> >   				       fence, fence2);
> >   		break;
> > +	}
> >   	case DRM_GPUVA_OP_UNMAP:
> > -		unbind_op_commit(vm, tile, pt_update_ops,
> > -				 gpuva_to_vma(op->base.unmap.va), fence,
> fence2);
> > +	{
> > +		struct xe_vma *vma = gpuva_to_vma(op->base.unmap.va);
> > +
> > +		if (!xe_vma_is_cpu_addr_mirror(vma))
> > +			unbind_op_commit(vm, tile, pt_update_ops, vma,
> fence,
> > +					 fence2);
> >   		break;
> > +	}
> >   	case DRM_GPUVA_OP_PREFETCH:
> > -		bind_op_commit(vm, tile, pt_update_ops,
> > -			       gpuva_to_vma(op->base.prefetch.va), fence,
> fence2);
> > +	{
> > +		struct xe_vma *vma = gpuva_to_vma(op->base.prefetch.va);
> > +
> > +		if (!xe_vma_is_cpu_addr_mirror(vma))
> > +			bind_op_commit(vm, tile, pt_update_ops, vma,
> fence,
> > +				       fence2);
> >   		break;
> > +	}
> >   	default:
> >   		drm_warn(&vm->xe->drm, "NOT POSSIBLE");
> >   	}
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c
> > index 690330352d4c..dff10dfa9c69 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c
> > @@ -901,9 +901,10 @@ static void xe_vma_free(struct xe_vma *vma)
> >   		kfree(vma);
> >   }
> >
> > -#define VMA_CREATE_FLAG_READ_ONLY	BIT(0)
> > -#define VMA_CREATE_FLAG_IS_NULL		BIT(1)
> > -#define VMA_CREATE_FLAG_DUMPABLE	BIT(2)
> > +#define VMA_CREATE_FLAG_READ_ONLY		BIT(0)
> > +#define VMA_CREATE_FLAG_IS_NULL			BIT(1)
> > +#define VMA_CREATE_FLAG_DUMPABLE		BIT(2)
> > +#define VMA_CREATE_FLAG_IS_SYSTEM_ALLOCATOR	BIT(3)
> >
> >   static struct xe_vma *xe_vma_create(struct xe_vm *vm,
> >   				    struct xe_bo *bo,
> > @@ -917,6 +918,8 @@ static struct xe_vma *xe_vma_create(struct xe_vm
> *vm,
> >   	bool read_only = (flags & VMA_CREATE_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
> >   	bool is_null = (flags & VMA_CREATE_FLAG_IS_NULL);
> >   	bool dumpable = (flags & VMA_CREATE_FLAG_DUMPABLE);
> > +	bool is_cpu_addr_mirror =
> > +		(flags & VMA_CREATE_FLAG_IS_SYSTEM_ALLOCATOR);
> >
> >   	xe_assert(vm->xe, start < end);
> >   	xe_assert(vm->xe, end < vm->size);
> > @@ -925,7 +928,7 @@ static struct xe_vma *xe_vma_create(struct xe_vm
> *vm,
> >   	 * Allocate and ensure that the xe_vma_is_userptr() return
> >   	 * matches what was allocated.
> >   	 */
> > -	if (!bo && !is_null) {
> > +	if (!bo && !is_null && !is_cpu_addr_mirror) {
> >   		struct xe_userptr_vma *uvma = kzalloc(sizeof(*uvma),
> GFP_KERNEL);
> >
> >   		if (!uvma)
> > @@ -937,6 +940,8 @@ static struct xe_vma *xe_vma_create(struct xe_vm
> *vm,
> >   		if (!vma)
> >   			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> >
> > +		if (is_cpu_addr_mirror)
> > +			vma->gpuva.flags |= XE_VMA_SYSTEM_ALLOCATOR;
> >   		if (is_null)
> >   			vma->gpuva.flags |= DRM_GPUVA_SPARSE;
> >   		if (bo)
> > @@ -979,7 +984,7 @@ static struct xe_vma *xe_vma_create(struct xe_vm
> *vm,
> >   		drm_gpuva_link(&vma->gpuva, vm_bo);
> >   		drm_gpuvm_bo_put(vm_bo);
> >   	} else /* userptr or null */ {
> > -		if (!is_null) {
> > +		if (!is_null && !is_cpu_addr_mirror) {
> >   			struct xe_userptr *userptr = &to_userptr_vma(vma)-
> >userptr;
> >   			u64 size = end - start + 1;
> >   			int err;
> > @@ -1029,7 +1034,7 @@ static void xe_vma_destroy_late(struct xe_vma
> *vma)
> >   		 */
> >   		mmu_interval_notifier_remove(&userptr->notifier);
> >   		xe_vm_put(vm);
> > -	} else if (xe_vma_is_null(vma)) {
> > +	} else if (xe_vma_is_null(vma) || xe_vma_is_cpu_addr_mirror(vma)) {
> >   		xe_vm_put(vm);
> >   	} else {
> >   		xe_bo_put(xe_vma_bo(vma));
> > @@ -1068,7 +1073,7 @@ static void xe_vma_destroy(struct xe_vma *vma,
> struct dma_fence *fence)
> >   		spin_lock(&vm->userptr.invalidated_lock);
> >   		list_del(&to_userptr_vma(vma)->userptr.invalidate_link);
> >   		spin_unlock(&vm->userptr.invalidated_lock);
> > -	} else if (!xe_vma_is_null(vma)) {
> > +	} else if (!xe_vma_is_null(vma) &&
> !xe_vma_is_cpu_addr_mirror(vma))
> > +{
> >   		xe_bo_assert_held(xe_vma_bo(vma));
> >
> >   		drm_gpuva_unlink(&vma->gpuva);
> > @@ -1968,6 +1973,8 @@ vm_bind_ioctl_ops_create(struct xe_vm *vm,
> struct xe_bo *bo,
> >   			op->map.read_only =
> >   				flags & DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_READONLY;
> >   			op->map.is_null = flags &
> DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_NULL;
> > +			op->map.is_cpu_addr_mirror = flags &
> > +
> 	DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_CPU_ADDR_MIRROR;
> >   			op->map.dumpable = flags &
> DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_DUMPABLE;
> >   			op->map.pat_index = pat_index;
> >   		} else if (__op->op == DRM_GPUVA_OP_PREFETCH) { @@ -
> 2160,6 +2167,8
> > @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_ops_parse(struct xe_vm *vm, struct
> drm_gpuva_ops *ops,
> >   				VMA_CREATE_FLAG_IS_NULL : 0;
> >   			flags |= op->map.dumpable ?
> >   				VMA_CREATE_FLAG_DUMPABLE : 0;
> > +			flags |= op->map.is_cpu_addr_mirror ?
> > +				VMA_CREATE_FLAG_IS_SYSTEM_ALLOCATOR
> : 0;
> >
> >   			vma = new_vma(vm, &op->base.map, op-
> >map.pat_index,
> >   				      flags);
> > @@ -2167,7 +2176,8 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_ops_parse(struct xe_vm
> *vm, struct drm_gpuva_ops *ops,
> >   				return PTR_ERR(vma);
> >
> >   			op->map.vma = vma;
> > -			if (op->map.immediate ||
> !xe_vm_in_fault_mode(vm))
> > +			if ((op->map.immediate ||
> !xe_vm_in_fault_mode(vm)) &&
> > +			    !op->map.is_cpu_addr_mirror)
> >   				xe_vma_ops_incr_pt_update_ops(vops,
> >   							      op->tile_mask);
> >   			break;
> > @@ -2176,21 +2186,24 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_ops_parse(struct
> xe_vm *vm, struct drm_gpuva_ops *ops,
> >   		{
> >   			struct xe_vma *old =
> >   				gpuva_to_vma(op->base.remap.unmap->va);
> > +			bool skip = xe_vma_is_cpu_addr_mirror(old);
> >
> >   			op->remap.start = xe_vma_start(old);
> >   			op->remap.range = xe_vma_size(old);
> >
> > -			if (op->base.remap.prev) {
> > -				flags |= op->base.remap.unmap->va->flags &
> > -					XE_VMA_READ_ONLY ?
> > -					VMA_CREATE_FLAG_READ_ONLY : 0;
> > -				flags |= op->base.remap.unmap->va->flags &
> > -					DRM_GPUVA_SPARSE ?
> > -					VMA_CREATE_FLAG_IS_NULL : 0;
> > -				flags |= op->base.remap.unmap->va->flags &
> > -					XE_VMA_DUMPABLE ?
> > -					VMA_CREATE_FLAG_DUMPABLE : 0;
> > +			flags |= op->base.remap.unmap->va->flags &
> > +				XE_VMA_READ_ONLY ?
> > +				VMA_CREATE_FLAG_READ_ONLY : 0;
> > +			flags |= op->base.remap.unmap->va->flags &
> > +				DRM_GPUVA_SPARSE ?
> > +				VMA_CREATE_FLAG_IS_NULL : 0;
> > +			flags |= op->base.remap.unmap->va->flags &
> > +				XE_VMA_DUMPABLE ?
> > +				VMA_CREATE_FLAG_DUMPABLE : 0;
> > +			flags |= xe_vma_is_cpu_addr_mirror(old) ?
> > +				VMA_CREATE_FLAG_IS_SYSTEM_ALLOCATOR
> : 0;
> >
> > +			if (op->base.remap.prev) {
> >   				vma = new_vma(vm, op->base.remap.prev,
> >   					      old->pat_index, flags);
> >   				if (IS_ERR(vma))
> > @@ -2202,9 +2215,10 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_ops_parse(struct
> xe_vm *vm, struct drm_gpuva_ops *ops,
> >   				 * Userptr creates a new SG mapping so
> >   				 * we must also rebind.
> >   				 */
> > -				op->remap.skip_prev =
> !xe_vma_is_userptr(old) &&
> > +				op->remap.skip_prev = skip ||
> > +					(!xe_vma_is_userptr(old) &&
> >   					IS_ALIGNED(xe_vma_end(vma),
> > -						   xe_vma_max_pte_size(old));
> > +
> xe_vma_max_pte_size(old)));
> >   				if (op->remap.skip_prev) {
> >   					xe_vma_set_pte_size(vma,
> xe_vma_max_pte_size(old));
> >   					op->remap.range -=
> > @@ -2220,16 +2234,6 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_ops_parse(struct
> xe_vm *vm, struct drm_gpuva_ops *ops,
> >   			}
> >
> >   			if (op->base.remap.next) {
> > -				flags |= op->base.remap.unmap->va->flags &
> > -					XE_VMA_READ_ONLY ?
> > -					VMA_CREATE_FLAG_READ_ONLY : 0;
> > -				flags |= op->base.remap.unmap->va->flags &
> > -					DRM_GPUVA_SPARSE ?
> > -					VMA_CREATE_FLAG_IS_NULL : 0;
> > -				flags |= op->base.remap.unmap->va->flags &
> > -					XE_VMA_DUMPABLE ?
> > -					VMA_CREATE_FLAG_DUMPABLE : 0;
> > -
> >   				vma = new_vma(vm, op->base.remap.next,
> >   					      old->pat_index, flags);
> >   				if (IS_ERR(vma))
> > @@ -2241,9 +2245,10 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_ops_parse(struct
> xe_vm *vm, struct drm_gpuva_ops *ops,
> >   				 * Userptr creates a new SG mapping so
> >   				 * we must also rebind.
> >   				 */
> > -				op->remap.skip_next =
> !xe_vma_is_userptr(old) &&
> > +				op->remap.skip_next = skip ||
> > +					(!xe_vma_is_userptr(old) &&
> >   					IS_ALIGNED(xe_vma_start(vma),
> > -						   xe_vma_max_pte_size(old));
> > +
> xe_vma_max_pte_size(old)));
> >   				if (op->remap.skip_next) {
> >   					xe_vma_set_pte_size(vma,
> xe_vma_max_pte_size(old));
> >   					op->remap.range -=
> > @@ -2256,14 +2261,27 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_ops_parse(struct
> xe_vm *vm, struct drm_gpuva_ops *ops,
> >
> 	xe_vma_ops_incr_pt_update_ops(vops, op->tile_mask);
> >   				}
> >   			}
> > -			xe_vma_ops_incr_pt_update_ops(vops, op-
> >tile_mask);
> > +			if (!skip)
> > +				xe_vma_ops_incr_pt_update_ops(vops, op-
> >tile_mask);
> >   			break;
> >   		}
> >   		case DRM_GPUVA_OP_UNMAP:
> > +		{
> > +			struct xe_vma *vma = gpuva_to_vma(op-
> >base.unmap.va);
> > +
> > +			if (!xe_vma_is_cpu_addr_mirror(vma))
> > +				xe_vma_ops_incr_pt_update_ops(vops, op-
> >tile_mask);
> > +			break;
> > +		}
> >   		case DRM_GPUVA_OP_PREFETCH:
> > +		{
> > +			struct xe_vma *vma = gpuva_to_vma(op-
> >base.prefetch.va);
> > +
> >   			/* FIXME: Need to skip some prefetch ops */
> > -			xe_vma_ops_incr_pt_update_ops(vops, op-
> >tile_mask);
> > +			if (!xe_vma_is_cpu_addr_mirror(vma))
> > +				xe_vma_ops_incr_pt_update_ops(vops, op-
> >tile_mask);
> >   			break;
> > +		}
> >   		default:
> >   			drm_warn(&vm->xe->drm, "NOT POSSIBLE");
> >   		}
> > @@ -2665,10 +2683,12 @@ static void vm_bind_ioctl_ops_fini(struct
> xe_vm *vm, struct xe_vma_ops *vops,
> >   	}
> >   	if (ufence)
> >   		xe_sync_ufence_put(ufence);
> > -	for (i = 0; i < vops->num_syncs; i++)
> > -		xe_sync_entry_signal(vops->syncs + i, fence);
> > -	xe_exec_queue_last_fence_set(wait_exec_queue, vm, fence);
> > -	dma_fence_put(fence);
> > +	if (fence) {
> > +		for (i = 0; i < vops->num_syncs; i++)
> > +			xe_sync_entry_signal(vops->syncs + i, fence);
> > +		xe_exec_queue_last_fence_set(wait_exec_queue, vm, fence);
> > +		dma_fence_put(fence);
> > +	}
> >   }
> >
> >   static int vm_bind_ioctl_ops_execute(struct xe_vm *vm, @@ -2691,6
> > +2711,8 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_ops_execute(struct xe_vm *vm,
> >   		fence = ops_execute(vm, vops);
> >   		if (IS_ERR(fence)) {
> >   			err = PTR_ERR(fence);
> > +			if (err == -ENODATA)
> > +				vm_bind_ioctl_ops_fini(vm, vops, NULL);
> >   			goto unlock;
> >   		}
> >
> > @@ -2707,7 +2729,8 @@
> ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(vm_bind_ioctl_ops_execute, ERRNO);
> >   	(DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_READONLY | \
> >   	 DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_IMMEDIATE | \
> >   	 DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_NULL | \
> > -	 DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_DUMPABLE)
> > +	 DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_DUMPABLE | \
> > +	 DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_CPU_ADDR_MIRROR)
> >
> >   #ifdef TEST_VM_OPS_ERROR
> >   #define SUPPORTED_FLAGS	(SUPPORTED_FLAGS_STUB |
> FORCE_OP_ERROR)
> > @@ -2718,7 +2741,7 @@
> ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(vm_bind_ioctl_ops_execute, ERRNO);
> >   #define XE_64K_PAGE_MASK 0xffffull
> >   #define ALL_DRM_XE_SYNCS_FLAGS
> (DRM_XE_SYNCS_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_OP)
> >
> > -static int vm_bind_ioctl_check_args(struct xe_device *xe,
> > +static int vm_bind_ioctl_check_args(struct xe_device *xe, struct
> > +xe_vm *vm,
> >   				    struct drm_xe_vm_bind *args,
> >   				    struct drm_xe_vm_bind_op **bind_ops)
> >   {
> > @@ -2763,9 +2786,23 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_check_args(struct
> xe_device *xe,
> >   		u64 obj_offset = (*bind_ops)[i].obj_offset;
> >   		u32 prefetch_region =
> (*bind_ops)[i].prefetch_mem_region_instance;
> >   		bool is_null = flags & DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_NULL;
> > +		bool is_cpu_addr_mirror = flags &
> > +			DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_CPU_ADDR_MIRROR;
> >   		u16 pat_index = (*bind_ops)[i].pat_index;
> >   		u16 coh_mode;
> >
> > +		/* FIXME: Disabling CPU address mirror for now */
> > +		if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, is_cpu_addr_mirror)) {
> > +			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > +			goto free_bind_ops;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, is_cpu_addr_mirror &&
> > +				 !xe_vm_in_fault_mode(vm))) {
> > +			err = -EINVAL;
> > +			goto free_bind_ops;
> > +		}
> > +
> >   		if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, pat_index >= xe->pat.n_entries)) {
> >   			err = -EINVAL;
> >   			goto free_bind_ops;
> > @@ -2786,13 +2823,14 @@ static int vm_bind_ioctl_check_args(struct
> > xe_device *xe,
> >
> >   		if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, op >
> DRM_XE_VM_BIND_OP_PREFETCH) ||
> >   		    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, flags & ~SUPPORTED_FLAGS) ||
> > -		    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, obj && is_null) ||
> > -		    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, obj_offset && is_null) ||
> > +		    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, obj && (is_null || is_cpu_addr_mirror))
> ||
> > +		    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, obj_offset && (is_null ||
> > +						    is_cpu_addr_mirror)) ||
> >   		    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, op != DRM_XE_VM_BIND_OP_MAP &&
> > -				 is_null) ||
> > +				 (is_null || is_cpu_addr_mirror)) ||
> >   		    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !obj &&
> >   				 op == DRM_XE_VM_BIND_OP_MAP &&
> > -				 !is_null) ||
> > +				 !is_null && !is_cpu_addr_mirror) ||
> >   		    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !obj &&
> >   				 op == DRM_XE_VM_BIND_OP_UNMAP_ALL)
> ||
> >   		    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, addr &&
> > @@ -2934,15 +2972,19 @@ int xe_vm_bind_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
> void *data, struct drm_file *file)
> >   	int err;
> >   	int i;
> >
> > -	err = vm_bind_ioctl_check_args(xe, args, &bind_ops);
> > +	vm = xe_vm_lookup(xef, args->vm_id);
> > +	if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !vm))
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	err = vm_bind_ioctl_check_args(xe, vm, args, &bind_ops);
> >   	if (err)
> > -		return err;
> > +		goto put_vm;
> >
> >   	if (args->exec_queue_id) {
> >   		q = xe_exec_queue_lookup(xef, args->exec_queue_id);
> >   		if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !q)) {
> >   			err = -ENOENT;
> > -			goto free_objs;
> > +			goto put_vm;
> >   		}
> >
> >   		if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !(q->flags & EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM)))
> { @@
> > -2951,15 +2993,9 @@ int xe_vm_bind_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void
> *data, struct drm_file *file)
> >   		}
> >   	}
> >
> > -	vm = xe_vm_lookup(xef, args->vm_id);
> > -	if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !vm)) {
> > -		err = -EINVAL;
> > -		goto put_exec_queue;
> > -	}
> > -
> >   	err = down_write_killable(&vm->lock);
> >   	if (err)
> > -		goto put_vm;
> > +		goto put_exec_queue;
> >
> >   	if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, xe_vm_is_closed_or_banned(vm))) {
> >   		err = -ENOENT;
> > @@ -3116,12 +3152,11 @@ int xe_vm_bind_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
> void *data, struct drm_file *file)
> >   		xe_bo_put(bos[i]);
> >   release_vm_lock:
> >   	up_write(&vm->lock);
> > -put_vm:
> > -	xe_vm_put(vm);
> >   put_exec_queue:
> >   	if (q)
> >   		xe_exec_queue_put(q);
> > -free_objs:
> > +put_vm:
> > +	xe_vm_put(vm);
> >   	kvfree(bos);
> >   	kvfree(ops);
> >   	if (args->num_binds > 1)
> > @@ -3178,6 +3213,7 @@ int xe_vm_invalidate_vma(struct xe_vma *vma)
> >   	int ret = 0;
> >
> >   	xe_assert(xe, !xe_vma_is_null(vma));
> > +	xe_assert(xe, !xe_vma_is_cpu_addr_mirror(vma));
> >   	trace_xe_vma_invalidate(vma);
> >
> >   	vm_dbg(&xe_vma_vm(vma)->xe->drm,
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.h
> > index 23adb7442881..0e54a0e8768d 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.h
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.h
> > @@ -150,6 +150,11 @@ static inline bool xe_vma_is_null(struct xe_vma
> *vma)
> >   	return vma->gpuva.flags & DRM_GPUVA_SPARSE;
> >   }
> >
> > +static inline bool xe_vma_is_cpu_addr_mirror(struct xe_vma *vma) {
> > +	return vma->gpuva.flags & XE_VMA_SYSTEM_ALLOCATOR; }
> > +
> >   static inline bool xe_vma_has_no_bo(struct xe_vma *vma)
> >   {
> >   	return !xe_vma_bo(vma);
> > @@ -157,7 +162,8 @@ static inline bool xe_vma_has_no_bo(struct xe_vma
> > *vma)
> >
> >   static inline bool xe_vma_is_userptr(struct xe_vma *vma)
> >   {
> > -	return xe_vma_has_no_bo(vma) && !xe_vma_is_null(vma);
> > +	return xe_vma_has_no_bo(vma) && !xe_vma_is_null(vma) &&
> > +		!xe_vma_is_cpu_addr_mirror(vma);
> >   }
> >
> >   /**
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm_types.h
> > b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm_types.h
> > index 7f9a303e51d8..f6855e4fb9e6 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm_types.h
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm_types.h
> > @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ struct xe_vm_pgtable_update_op;
> >   #define XE_VMA_PTE_64K		(DRM_GPUVA_USERBITS << 6)
> >   #define XE_VMA_PTE_COMPACT	(DRM_GPUVA_USERBITS << 7)
> >   #define XE_VMA_DUMPABLE		(DRM_GPUVA_USERBITS <<
> 8)
> > +#define XE_VMA_SYSTEM_ALLOCATOR	(DRM_GPUVA_USERBITS <<
> 9)
> >
> >   /** struct xe_userptr - User pointer */
> >   struct xe_userptr {
> > @@ -294,6 +295,8 @@ struct xe_vma_op_map {
> >   	bool read_only;
> >   	/** @is_null: is NULL binding */
> >   	bool is_null;
> > +	/** @is_cpu_addr_mirror: is CPU address mirror binding */
> > +	bool is_cpu_addr_mirror;
> >   	/** @dumpable: whether BO is dumped on GPU hang */
> >   	bool dumpable;
> >   	/** @pat_index: The pat index to use for this operation. */ diff
> > --git a/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h b/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h index
> > e2160330ad01..b86dc1b4c2fe 100644
> > --- a/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h
> > +++ b/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h
> > @@ -933,6 +933,12 @@ struct drm_xe_vm_destroy {
> >    *    will only be valid for DRM_XE_VM_BIND_OP_MAP operations, the BO
> >    *    handle MBZ, and the BO offset MBZ. This flag is intended to
> >    *    implement VK sparse bindings.
> > + *  - %DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_CPU_ADDR_MIRROR - When the CPU
> address mirror flag is
> > + *    set, no mappings are created rather the range is reserved for CPU
> address
> > + *    mirroring which will be populated on GPU page faults or prefetches.
> Only

Need of updating Documentation/gpu/drm-uapi.rst as well!

Tejas

> > + *    valid on VMs with DRM_XE_VM_CREATE_FLAG_FAULT_MODE set. The
> CPU address
> > + *    mirror flag are only valid for DRM_XE_VM_BIND_OP_MAP operations,
> the BO
> > + *    handle MBZ, and the BO offset MBZ.
> >    */
> >   struct drm_xe_vm_bind_op {
> >   	/** @extensions: Pointer to the first extension struct, if any */
> > @@ -985,7 +991,9 @@ struct drm_xe_vm_bind_op {
> >   	 * on the @pat_index. For such mappings there is no actual memory
> being
> >   	 * mapped (the address in the PTE is invalid), so the various PAT
> memory
> >   	 * attributes likely do not apply.  Simply leaving as zero is one
> > -	 * option (still a valid pat_index).
> > +	 * option (still a valid pat_index). Same applies to
> > +	 * DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_CPU_ADDR_MIRROR bindings as for
> such mapping
> > +	 * there is no actual memory being mapped.
> >   	 */
> >   	__u16 pat_index;
> >
> > @@ -1001,6 +1009,14 @@ struct drm_xe_vm_bind_op {
> >
> >   		/** @userptr: user pointer to bind on */
> >   		__u64 userptr;
> > +
> > +		/**
> > +		 * @cpu_addr_mirror_offset: Offset from GPU @addr to
> create
> > +		 * CPU address mirror mappings. MBZ with current level of
> > +		 * support (e.g. 1 to 1 mapping between GPU and CPU
> mappings
> > +		 * only supported).
> > +		 */
> > +		__s64 cpu_addr_mirror_offset;
> 
> LGTM
> Reviewed-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@xxxxxxxxx>
> 
> >   	};
> >
> >   	/**
> > @@ -1023,6 +1039,7 @@ struct drm_xe_vm_bind_op {
> >   #define DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_IMMEDIATE	(1 << 1)
> >   #define DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_NULL	(1 << 2)
> >   #define DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_DUMPABLE	(1 << 3)
> > +#define DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_CPU_ADDR_MIRROR	(1 << 4)
> >   	/** @flags: Bind flags */
> >   	__u32 flags;
> >





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