Re: [PATCH] dma-buf: fix dma_fence_array_signaled

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Am 08.11.24 um 16:52 schrieb Tvrtko Ursulin:
On 08/11/2024 14:18, Christian König wrote:
Am 08.11.24 um 14:01 schrieb Tvrtko Ursulin:

On 08/11/2024 09:42, Christian König wrote:
The function silently assumed that signaling was already enabled for the dma_fence_array. This meant that without enabling signaling first we would
never see forward progress.

Fix that by falling back to testing each individual fence when signaling
isn't enabled yet.

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@xxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-array.c | 14 +++++++++++++-
  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-array.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-array.c
index 46ac42bcfac0..01203796827a 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-array.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-array.c
@@ -103,10 +103,22 @@ static bool dma_fence_array_enable_signaling(struct dma_fence *fence)
  static bool dma_fence_array_signaled(struct dma_fence *fence)
  {
      struct dma_fence_array *array = to_dma_fence_array(fence);
+    unsigned int i, num_pending;
  -    if (atomic_read(&array->num_pending) > 0)
+    num_pending = atomic_read(&array->num_pending);
+    if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT, &array->base.flags)) {
+        if (!num_pending)
+            goto signal;
          return false;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < array->num_fences; ++i) {
+        if (dma_fence_is_signaled(array->fences[i]) && !--num_pending)
+            goto signal;
+    }
+    return false;

Sampling num_pending (and decrementing) and test_bit from an unlocked path makes one need to think if there are consequences, false negatives, positives or something. Would it be fine to simplify like the below?

Yeah I've played around with those ideas as well but came to the conclusion that neither of them are correct.


static bool dma_fence_array_signaled(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
    struct dma_fence_array *array = to_dma_fence_array(fence);
    unsigned int i;

    if (atomic_read(&array->num_pending)) {
        for (i = 0; i < array->num_fences; i++) {
            if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(array->fences[i]))
                return false;

That's not correct. num_pending is not necessary equal to the number of fences in the array.

E.g. we have cases where num_pending is just 1 so that the dma_fence_array signals when *any* fence in it signals.

I forgot about that mode.

}
    }

    dma_fence_array_clear_pending_error(array);
    return true;
}

Or if the optimisation to not walk the array when signalling is already enabled is deemed important, perhaps a less thinking inducing way would be this:
...
Decrementing locally cached num_pending in the loop I think does not bring anything since when signalling is not enabled it will be stuck at num_fences. So the loop walks the whole array versus bail on first unsignalled, so latter even more efficient.

That is not for optimization but for correctness.

What the patch basically does is the following:
1. Grab the current value of num_pending.

2. Test if num_pending was potentially already modified because signaling is already enabled, if yes just test it and return the result.

3. If it wasn't modified go over the fences and see if we already have at least num_pending signaled.

I should probably add a code comment explaining that.

It would be good yes.

DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT can appear any time, even after the check, hence I am not sure the absence of the bit can be used to guarantee num_pending is stable. But I think this one is safe, since the loop will in any case find the desired number of signalled fences even if num_pending is stale (too high).

Also, can num_pending underflow in signal-on-any mode and if it can what can happen in unsigned int num_pending and the below loop. Potentially just one false negative with the following query returning signalled from the top level dma-fence code.

Oh, good point. Yeah num_pending can indeed underflow when signaling is enabled. I've fixed the check accordingly.

In summary I think patch works. I am just unsure if the above race can silently happen and cause one extra round trip through the query. If it can it still works, but definitely needs a big fat comment to explain it.

I've added the summary from Boris as comment.

Thanks,
Christian.


Regards,

Tvrtko


In which case, should dma-fence-chain also be aligned to have the fast path bail out?

Good point need to double check that code as well.

Thanks,
Christian.


Regards,

Tvrtko

  +signal:
      dma_fence_array_clear_pending_error(array);
      return true;
  }





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