Re: [PATCH v6 09/12] drm/ttm/pool: Provide a helper to shrink pages

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On Wed, 2024-08-07 at 23:38 +0000, Matthew Brost wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 03, 2024 at 05:38:10PM +0200, Thomas Hellström wrote:
> > Provide a helper to shrink ttm_tt page-vectors on a per-page
> > basis. A ttm_backup backend could then in theory get away with
> > allocating a single temporary page for each struct ttm_tt.
> > 
> > This is accomplished by splitting larger pages before trying to
> > back them up.
> > 
> > In the future we could allow ttm_backup to handle backing up
> > large pages as well, but currently there's no benefit in
> > doing that, since the shmem backup backend would have to
> > split those anyway to avoid allocating too much temporary
> > memory, and if the backend instead inserts pages into the
> > swap-cache, those are split on reclaim by the core.
> > 
> > Due to potential backup- and recover errors, allow partially
> > swapped
> > out struct ttm_tt's, although mark them as swapped out stopping
> > them
> > from being swapped out a second time. More details in the
> > ttm_pool.c
> > DOC section.
> > 
> > v2:
> > - A couple of cleanups and error fixes in ttm_pool_back_up_tt.
> > - s/back_up/backup/
> > - Add a writeback parameter to the exported interface.
> > 
> > Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@xxxxxxx>
> > Cc: Somalapuram Amaranath <Amaranath.Somalapuram@xxxxxxx>
> > Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Cc: <dri-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.c | 397
> > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> >  drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.c   |  37 +++
> >  include/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.h     |   5 +
> >  include/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h       |  20 ++
> >  4 files changed, 446 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.c
> > b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.c
> > index 6e1fd6985ffc..38e50cf81b0a 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.c
> > @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
> >  #include <asm/set_memory.h>
> >  #endif
> >  
> > +#include <drm/ttm/ttm_backup.h>
> >  #include <drm/ttm/ttm_pool.h>
> >  #include <drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h>
> >  #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo.h>
> > @@ -58,6 +59,32 @@ struct ttm_pool_dma {
> >  	unsigned long vaddr;
> >  };
> >  
> > +/**
> > + * struct ttm_pool_tt_restore - State representing restore from
> > backup
> > + * @alloced_pages: Total number of already allocated pages for the
> > ttm_tt.
> > + * @restored_pages: Number of (sub) pages restored from swap for
> > this
> > + *		     chunk of 1 << @order pages.
> > + * @first_page: The ttm page ptr representing for @old_pages[0].
> > + * @caching_divide: Page pointer where subsequent pages are
> > cached.
> > + * @old_pages: Backup copy of page pointers that were replaced by
> > the new
> > + *	       page allocation.
> > + * @pool: The pool used for page allocation while restoring.
> > + * @order: The order of the last page allocated while restoring.
> > + *
> > + * Recovery from backup might fail when we've recovered less than
> > the
> > + * full ttm_tt. In order not to loose any data (yet), keep
> > information
> > + * around that allows us to restart a failed ttm backup recovery.
> > + */
> > +struct ttm_pool_tt_restore {
> > +	pgoff_t alloced_pages;
> > +	pgoff_t restored_pages;
> > +	struct page **first_page;
> > +	struct page **caching_divide;
> > +	struct ttm_pool *pool;
> > +	unsigned int order;
> > +	struct page *old_pages[];
> > +};
> > +
> >  static unsigned long page_pool_size;
> >  
> >  MODULE_PARM_DESC(page_pool_size, "Number of pages in the WC/UC/DMA
> > pool");
> > @@ -354,11 +381,102 @@ static unsigned int
> > ttm_pool_page_order(struct ttm_pool *pool, struct page *p)
> >  	return p->private;
> >  }
> >  
> > +/*
> > + * To be able to insert single pages into backup directly,
> > + * we need to split multi-order page allocations and make them
> > look
> > + * like single-page allocations.
> > + */
> > +static void ttm_pool_split_for_swap(struct ttm_pool *pool, struct
> > page *p)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned int order = ttm_pool_page_order(pool, p);
> > +	pgoff_t nr;
> > +
> > +	if (!order)
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	split_page(p, order);
> > +	nr = 1UL << order;
> > +	while (nr--)
> > +		(p++)->private = 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * DOC: Partial backup and restoration of a struct ttm_tt.
> > + *
> > + * Swapout using ttm_backup::ops::backup_page() and swapin using
> > + * ttm_backup::ops::copy_backed_up_page() may fail.
> > + * The former most likely due to lack of swap-space or memory, the
> > latter due
> > + * to lack of memory or because of signal interruption during
> > waits.
> > + *
> > + * Backupfailure is easily handled by using a ttm_tt pages vector
> > that holds
> > + * both swap entries and page pointers. This has to be taken into
> > account when
> > + * restoring such a ttm_tt from backup, and when freeing it while
> > backed up.
> > + * When restoring, for simplicity, new pages are actually
> > allocated from the
> > + * pool and the contents of any old pages are copied in and then
> > the old pages
> > + * are released.
> > + *
> > + * For restoration failures, the struct ttm_pool_tt_restore holds
> > sufficient state
> > + * to be able to resume an interrupted restore, and that structure
> > is freed once
> > + * the restoration is complete. If the struct ttm_tt is destroyed
> > while there
> > + * is a valid struct ttm_pool_tt_restore attached, that is also
> > properly taken
> > + * care of.
> > + */
> > +
> > +static bool ttm_pool_restore_valid(const struct
> > ttm_pool_tt_restore *restore)
> > +{
> > +	return restore && restore->restored_pages < (1 << restore-
> > >order);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int ttm_pool_restore_tt(struct ttm_pool_tt_restore
> > *restore,
> > +			       struct ttm_backup *backup,
> > +			       struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned int i, nr = 1 << restore->order;
> > +	int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +	if (!ttm_pool_restore_valid(restore))
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	for (i = restore->restored_pages; i < nr; ++i) {
> > +		struct page *p = restore->old_pages[i];
> > +
> > +		if (ttm_backup_page_ptr_is_handle(p)) {
> > +			unsigned long handle =
> > ttm_backup_page_ptr_to_handle(p);
> > +
> > +			if (handle == 0)
> > +				continue;
> > +
> > +			ret = backup->ops->copy_backed_up_page
> > +				(backup, restore->first_page[i],
> > +				 handle, ctx->interruptible);
> > +			if (ret)
> > +				break;
> > +
> > +			backup->ops->drop(backup, handle);
> > +		} else if (p) {
> > +			/*
> > +			 * We could probably avoid splitting the
> > old page
> > +			 * using clever logic, but ATM we don't
> > care.
> > +			 */
> > +			ttm_pool_split_for_swap(restore->pool, p);
> > +			copy_highpage(restore->first_page[i], p);
> > +			__free_pages(p, 0);
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		restore->restored_pages++;
> > +		restore->old_pages[i] = NULL;
> > +		cond_resched();
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> >  /* Called when we got a page, either from a pool or newly
> > allocated */
> >  static int ttm_pool_page_allocated(struct ttm_pool *pool, unsigned
> > int order,
> >  				   struct page *p, dma_addr_t
> > **dma_addr,
> >  				   unsigned long *num_pages,
> > -				   struct page ***pages)
> > +				   struct page ***pages,
> > +				   struct ttm_pool_tt_restore
> > *restore)
> >  {
> >  	unsigned int i;
> >  	int r;
> > @@ -369,6 +487,16 @@ static int ttm_pool_page_allocated(struct
> > ttm_pool *pool, unsigned int order,
> >  			return r;
> >  	}
> >  
> > +	if (restore) {
> > +		memcpy(restore->old_pages, *pages,
> > +		       (1 << order) * sizeof(*restore-
> > >old_pages));
> > +		memset(*pages, 0, (1 << order) * sizeof(**pages));
> > +		restore->order = order;
> > +		restore->restored_pages = 0;
> > +		restore->first_page = *pages;
> > +		restore->alloced_pages += 1UL << order;
> > +	}
> > +
> >  	*num_pages -= 1 << order;
> >  	for (i = 1 << order; i; --i, ++(*pages), ++p)
> >  		**pages = p;
> > @@ -394,22 +522,39 @@ static void ttm_pool_free_range(struct
> > ttm_pool *pool, struct ttm_tt *tt,
> >  				pgoff_t start_page, pgoff_t
> > end_page)
> >  {
> >  	struct page **pages = &tt->pages[start_page];
> > +	struct ttm_backup *backup = tt->backup;
> >  	unsigned int order;
> >  	pgoff_t i, nr;
> >  
> >  	for (i = start_page; i < end_page; i += nr, pages += nr) {
> >  		struct ttm_pool_type *pt = NULL;
> > +		struct page *p = *pages;
> > +
> > +		if (ttm_backup_page_ptr_is_handle(p)) {
> > +			unsigned long handle =
> > ttm_backup_page_ptr_to_handle(p);
> > +
> > +			nr = 1;
> > +			if (handle != 0)
> > +				backup->ops->drop(backup, handle);
> > +			continue;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		if (pool) {
> > +			order = ttm_pool_page_order(pool, p);
> > +			nr = (1UL << order);
> > +			if (tt->dma_address)
> > +				ttm_pool_unmap(pool, tt-
> > >dma_address[i], nr);
> >  
> > -		order = ttm_pool_page_order(pool, *pages);
> > -		nr = (1UL << order);
> > -		if (tt->dma_address)
> > -			ttm_pool_unmap(pool, tt->dma_address[i],
> > nr);
> > +			pt = ttm_pool_select_type(pool, caching,
> > order);
> > +		} else {
> > +			order = p->private;
> > +			nr = (1UL << order);
> > +		}
> >  
> > -		pt = ttm_pool_select_type(pool, caching, order);
> >  		if (pt)
> > -			ttm_pool_type_give(pt, *pages);
> > +			ttm_pool_type_give(pt, p);
> >  		else
> > -			ttm_pool_free_page(pool, caching, order,
> > *pages);
> > +			ttm_pool_free_page(pool, caching, order,
> > p);
> >  	}
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -453,9 +598,37 @@ int ttm_pool_alloc(struct ttm_pool *pool,
> > struct ttm_tt *tt,
> >  	else
> >  		gfp_flags |= GFP_HIGHUSER;
> >  
> > -	for (order = min_t(unsigned int, MAX_PAGE_ORDER,
> > __fls(num_pages));
> > -	     num_pages;
> > -	     order = min_t(unsigned int, order, __fls(num_pages)))
> > {
> > +	order = min_t(unsigned int, MAX_PAGE_ORDER,
> > __fls(num_pages));
> > +
> > +	if (tt->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_BACKED_UP) {
> > +		if (!tt->restore) {
> > +			gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN;
> > +
> > +			if (ctx->gfp_retry_mayfail)
> > +				gfp |= __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL;
> > +
> > +			tt->restore =
> > +				kvzalloc(struct_size(tt->restore,
> > old_pages,
> > +						     (size_t)1 <<
> > order), gfp);
> > +			/* RFC: Possibly loop on -ENOMEM and
> > reduce order. */
> 
> I'd say this is fine as is. If we can't allocate memory from an array
> of
> pages here we likely pretty much screwed, right? e.g. We likely don't
> have a chance of actually allocating new pages for the backing store
> anyways. Also wouldn't the restart be broken if we can't fully track
> the
> state of the restore?
> 
> > +			if (!tt->restore)
> > +				return -ENOMEM;
> > +		} else if (ttm_pool_restore_valid(tt->restore)) {
> > +			struct ttm_pool_tt_restore *restore = tt-
> > >restore;
> > +
> > +			num_pages -= restore->alloced_pages;
> > +			order = min_t(unsigned int, order,
> > __fls(num_pages));
> > +			pages += restore->alloced_pages;
> > +			r = ttm_pool_restore_tt(restore, tt-
> > >backup, ctx);
> > +			if (r)
> > +				return r;
> > +			caching = restore->caching_divide;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		tt->restore->pool = pool;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	for (; num_pages; order = min_t(unsigned int, order,
> > __fls(num_pages))) {
> >  		struct ttm_pool_type *pt;
> >  
> >  		page_caching = tt->caching;
> > @@ -472,11 +645,19 @@ int ttm_pool_alloc(struct ttm_pool *pool,
> > struct ttm_tt *tt,
> >  				r = ttm_pool_page_allocated(pool,
> > order, p,
> >  							   
> > &dma_addr,
> >  							   
> > &num_pages,
> > -							   
> > &pages);
> > +							   
> > &pages,
> > +							    tt-
> > >restore);
> >  				if (r)
> >  					goto error_free_page;
> >  
> >  				caching = pages;
> > +				if (ttm_pool_restore_valid(tt-
> > >restore)) {
> > +					r =
> > ttm_pool_restore_tt(tt->restore, tt->backup,
> > +								ct
> > x);
> > +					if (r)
> > +						goto
> > error_free_all;
> > +				}
> > +
> >  				if (num_pages < (1 << order))
> >  					break;
> >  
> > @@ -496,9 +677,17 @@ int ttm_pool_alloc(struct ttm_pool *pool,
> > struct ttm_tt *tt,
> >  				caching = pages;
> >  			}
> >  			r = ttm_pool_page_allocated(pool, order,
> > p, &dma_addr,
> > -						    &num_pages,
> > &pages);
> > +						    &num_pages,
> > &pages,
> > +						    tt->restore);
> >  			if (r)
> >  				goto error_free_page;
> > +
> > +			if (ttm_pool_restore_valid(tt->restore)) {
> > +				r = ttm_pool_restore_tt(tt-
> > >restore, tt->backup, ctx);
> > +				if (r)
> > +					goto error_free_all;
> > +			}
> > +
> >  			if (PageHighMem(p))
> >  				caching = pages;
> >  		}
> > @@ -517,12 +706,26 @@ int ttm_pool_alloc(struct ttm_pool *pool,
> > struct ttm_tt *tt,
> >  	if (r)
> >  		goto error_free_all;
> >  
> > +	if (tt->restore) {
> > +		kvfree(tt->restore);
> > +		tt->restore = NULL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (tt->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_BACKED_UP)
> > +		tt->page_flags &= ~(TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_BACKED_UP |
> > +				    TTM_TT_FLAG_SWAPPED);
> > +
> >  	return 0;
> >  
> >  error_free_page:
> >  	ttm_pool_free_page(pool, page_caching, order, p);
> >  
> >  error_free_all:
> > +	if (tt->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_BACKED_UP) {
> > +		tt->restore->caching_divide = caching;
> > +		return r;
> > +	}
> > +
> >  	num_pages = tt->num_pages - num_pages;
> >  	caching_divide = caching - tt->pages;
> >  	ttm_pool_free_range(pool, tt, tt->caching, 0,
> > caching_divide);
> > @@ -549,6 +752,174 @@ void ttm_pool_free(struct ttm_pool *pool,
> > struct ttm_tt *tt)
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_pool_free);
> >  
> > +/**
> > + * ttm_pool_release_backed_up() - Release content of a swapped-out
> > struct ttm_tt
> > + * @tt: The struct ttm_tt.
> > + *
> > + * Release handles with associated content or any remaining pages
> > of
> > + * a backed-up struct ttm_tt.
> > + */
> > +void ttm_pool_release_backed_up(struct ttm_tt *tt)
> > +{
> > +	struct ttm_backup *backup = tt->backup;
> > +	struct ttm_pool_tt_restore *restore;
> > +	pgoff_t i, start_page = 0;
> > +	unsigned long handle;
> > +
> > +	if (!(tt->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_BACKED_UP))
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	restore = tt->restore;
> > +
> > +	if (ttm_pool_restore_valid(restore)) {
> > +		pgoff_t nr = 1UL << restore->order;
> > +
> > +		for (i = restore->restored_pages; i < nr; ++i) {
> > +			struct page *p = restore->old_pages[i];
> > +
> > +			if (ttm_backup_page_ptr_is_handle(p)) {
> > +				handle =
> > ttm_backup_page_ptr_to_handle(p);
> > +				if (handle == 0)
> > +					continue;
> > +
> > +				backup->ops->drop(backup, handle);
> > +			} else if (p) {
> > +				ttm_pool_split_for_swap(restore-
> > >pool, p);
> > +				__free_pages(p, 0);
> > +			}
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (restore) {
> > +		pgoff_t mid = restore->caching_divide - tt->pages;
> > +
> > +		start_page = restore->alloced_pages;
> > +		/* Pages that might be dma-mapped and non-cached
> > */
> > +		ttm_pool_free_range(restore->pool, tt, tt-
> > >caching,
> > +				    0, mid);
> > +		/* Pages that might be dma-mapped but cached */
> > +		ttm_pool_free_range(restore->pool, tt, ttm_cached,
> > +				    mid, restore->alloced_pages);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* Shrunken pages. Cached and not dma-mapped. */
> > +	ttm_pool_free_range(NULL, tt, ttm_cached, start_page, tt-
> > >num_pages);
> > +
> > +	if (restore) {
> > +		kvfree(restore);
> > +		tt->restore = NULL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	tt->page_flags &= ~(TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_BACKED_UP |
> > TTM_TT_FLAG_SWAPPED);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * ttm_pool_backup_tt() - Back up or purge a struct ttm_tt
> > + * @pool: The pool used when allocating the struct ttm_tt.
> > + * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
> > + * @purge: Don't back up but release pages directly to system.
> > + * @writeback: If !@purge, Try to write out directly to the
> > + * underlying persistent media.
> > + *
> > + * Back up or purge a struct ttm_tt. If @purge is true, then
> > + * all pages will be freed directly to the system rather than to
> > the pool
> > + * they were allocated from, making the function behave similarly
> > to
> > + * ttm_pool_free(). If @purge is false the pages will be backed up
> > instead,
> > + * exchanged for handles.
> > + * A subsequent call to ttm_pool_alloc() will then read back the
> > content and
> > + * a subsequent call to ttm_pool_release_shrunken() will drop it.
> > + * If backup of a page fails for whatever reason, @ttm will still
> > be
> > + * partially backed up, retaining those pages for which backup
> > fails.
> > + *
> > + * Return: Number of pages actually backed up or freed, or
> > negative
> > + * error code on error.
> > + */
> > +long ttm_pool_backup_tt(struct ttm_pool *pool, struct ttm_tt *ttm,
> > bool purge,
> > +			bool writeback)
> > +{
> > +	struct ttm_backup *backup = ttm->backup;
> > +	struct page *page;
> > +	unsigned long handle;
> > +	gfp_t alloc_gfp;
> > +	gfp_t gfp;
> > +	int ret = 0;
> > +	pgoff_t shrunken = 0;
> > +	pgoff_t i, num_pages;
> > +
> > +	if ((!get_nr_swap_pages() && !purge) ||
> > +	    pool->use_dma_alloc ||
> > +	    (ttm->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_BACKED_UP))
> > +		return -EBUSY;
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_X86
> > +	/* Anything returned to the system needs to be cached. */
> > +	if (ttm->caching != ttm_cached)
> > +		set_pages_array_wb(ttm->pages, ttm->num_pages);
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +	if (ttm->dma_address || purge) {
> > +		for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; i += num_pages) {
> > +			unsigned int order;
> > +
> > +			page = ttm->pages[i];
> > +			if (unlikely(!page)) {
> > +				num_pages = 1;
> > +				continue;
> > +			}
> > +
> > +			order = ttm_pool_page_order(pool, page);
> > +			num_pages = 1UL << order;
> > +			if (ttm->dma_address)
> > +				ttm_pool_unmap(pool, ttm-
> > >dma_address[i],
> > +					       num_pages);
> > +			if (purge) {
> > +				shrunken += num_pages;
> > +				page->private = 0;
> > +				__free_pages(page, order);
> > +				memset(ttm->pages + i, 0,
> > +				       num_pages * sizeof(*ttm-
> > >pages));
> > +			}
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (purge)
> 
> if (purge || !backup)?
> 
> > +		return shrunken;
> > +
> > +	if (pool->use_dma32)
> > +		gfp = GFP_DMA32;
> > +	else
> > +		gfp = GFP_HIGHUSER;
> > +
> > +	alloc_gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGH | __GFP_NOWARN |
> > __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
> > +		page = ttm->pages[i];
> > +		if (unlikely(!page))
> > +			continue;
> > +
> > +		ttm_pool_split_for_swap(pool, page);
> > +
> > +		handle = backup->ops->backup_page(backup, page,
> > writeback, i,
> > +						  gfp, alloc_gfp);
> > +		if (handle) {
> > +			ttm->pages[i] =
> > ttm_backup_handle_to_page_ptr(handle);
> > +			put_page(page);
> > +			shrunken++;
> > +		} else {
> > +			/* We allow partially shrunken tts */
> > +			ret = -ENOMEM;
> > +			break;
> > +		}
> > +		cond_resched();
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (shrunken)
> > +		ttm->page_flags |= (TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_BACKED_UP |
> > +				    TTM_TT_FLAG_SWAPPED);
> > +
> > +	return shrunken ? shrunken : ret;
> > +}
> > +
> >  /**
> >   * ttm_pool_init - Initialize a pool
> >   *
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.c
> > b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.c
> > index 4b51b9023126..98ce25197b38 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.c
> > @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
> >  #include <drm/drm_cache.h>
> >  #include <drm/drm_device.h>
> >  #include <drm/drm_util.h>
> > +#include <drm/ttm/ttm_backup.h>
> >  #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo.h>
> >  #include <drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h>
> >  
> > @@ -158,6 +159,7 @@ static void ttm_tt_init_fields(struct ttm_tt
> > *ttm,
> >  	ttm->swap_storage = NULL;
> >  	ttm->sg = bo->sg;
> >  	ttm->caching = caching;
> > +	ttm->restore = NULL;
> 
> Set backup to NULL? Seems problematic if not set to NULL and driver
> doesn't choose to set the backup.
> 
> >  }
> >  
> >  int ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
> > @@ -182,6 +184,12 @@ void ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
> >  		fput(ttm->swap_storage);
> >  	ttm->swap_storage = NULL;
> >  
> > +	ttm_pool_release_backed_up(ttm);
> > +	if (ttm->backup) {
> 
> In patch 12 you don't set this to NULL on error. You will have to set
> it
> to NULL their or change this too:
> 
> if (ttm->backup && !IS_ERR(ttm->backup))
> 
> > +		ttm->backup->ops->fini(ttm->backup);
> > +		ttm->backup = NULL;
> > +	}
> > +
> >  	if (ttm->pages)
> >  		kvfree(ttm->pages);
> >  	else
> > @@ -253,6 +261,35 @@ int ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_TESTS_ONLY(ttm_tt_swapin);
> >  
> > +/**
> > + * ttm_tt_backup() - Helper to back up a struct ttm_tt.
> > + * @bdev: The TTM device.
> > + * @tt: The struct ttm_tt.
> > + * @purge: Don't back up but release pages directly to system,
> > + * bypassing any pooling.
> > + * @writeback: If !@purge, try to write out directly to the
> > + * underlying persistent media.
> > + *
> > + * Helper for a TTM driver to use from the bo_shrink() method to
> > shrink
> > + * a struct ttm_tt, after it has done the necessary unbinding.
> > This function
> > + * will update the page accounting and call ttm_pool_shrink_tt to
> > free pages
> > + * or move them to the swap cache.
> > + *
> > + * Return: Number of pages freed or swapped out, or negative error
> > code on
> > + * error.
> > + */
> > +long ttm_tt_backup(struct ttm_device *bdev, struct ttm_tt *tt,
> > bool purge,
> > +		   bool writeback)
> > +{
> > +	long ret = ttm_pool_backup_tt(&bdev->pool, tt, purge,
> > writeback);
> > +
> > +	if (ret > 0)
> > +		tt->page_flags &= ~TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_POPULATED;
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_backup);
> > +
> >  /**
> >   * ttm_tt_swapout - swap out tt object
> >   *
> > diff --git a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.h
> > b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.h
> > index 160d954a261e..4e4db369952b 100644
> > --- a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.h
> > +++ b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.h
> > @@ -89,6 +89,11 @@ void ttm_pool_fini(struct ttm_pool *pool);
> >  
> >  int ttm_pool_debugfs(struct ttm_pool *pool, struct seq_file *m);
> >  
> > +void ttm_pool_release_backed_up(struct ttm_tt *tt);
> > +
> > +long ttm_pool_backup_tt(struct ttm_pool *pool, struct ttm_tt *ttm,
> > +			bool purge, bool writeback);
> > +
> >  int ttm_pool_mgr_init(unsigned long num_pages);
> >  void ttm_pool_mgr_fini(void);
> >  
> > diff --git a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h
> > index 2b9d856ff388..6b990f1e7dd0 100644
> > --- a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h
> > +++ b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h
> > @@ -32,11 +32,13 @@
> >  #include <drm/ttm/ttm_caching.h>
> >  #include <drm/ttm/ttm_kmap_iter.h>
> >  
> > +struct ttm_backup;
> >  struct ttm_device;
> >  struct ttm_tt;
> >  struct ttm_resource;
> >  struct ttm_buffer_object;
> >  struct ttm_operation_ctx;
> > +struct ttm_pool_tt_restore;
> >  
> >  /**
> >   * struct ttm_tt - This is a structure holding the pages, caching-
> > and aperture
> > @@ -85,6 +87,9 @@ struct ttm_tt {
> >  	 * fault handling abuses the DMA api a bit and
> > dma_map_attrs can't be
> >  	 * used to assure pgprot always matches.
> >  	 *
> > +	 * TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_BACKED_UP: TTM internal only. This is
> > set if the
> > +	 * struct ttm_tt has been (possibly partially) backed up.
> > +	 *
> >  	 * TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_POPULATED: TTM internal only. DO NOT
> > USE. This is
> >  	 * set by TTM after ttm_tt_populate() has successfully
> > returned, and is
> >  	 * then unset when TTM calls ttm_tt_unpopulate().
> > @@ -96,6 +101,7 @@ struct ttm_tt {
> >  #define TTM_TT_FLAG_DECRYPTED		BIT(4)
> >  
> >  #define TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_POPULATED	BIT(5)
> > +#define TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_BACKED_UP	BIT(6)
> >  	uint32_t page_flags;
> >  	/** @num_pages: Number of pages in the page array. */
> >  	uint32_t num_pages;
> > @@ -105,11 +111,21 @@ struct ttm_tt {
> >  	dma_addr_t *dma_address;
> >  	/** @swap_storage: Pointer to shmem struct file for swap
> > storage. */
> >  	struct file *swap_storage;
> > +	/**
> > +	 * @backup: Pointer to backup struct for backed up tts.
> > +	 * RFC: Could possibly be unified with @swap_storage.
> 
> I think longterm unifying with swap_storage is problably a good idea.
> Kinda goofy having two backup mechanisms.
> 
> In the meantime, can you add a comment that is this is a driver owned
> field? This confused me until I looked at the last patch in this
> series
> where this field was being setup.
> 
> > +	 */
> > +	struct ttm_backup *backup;
> >  	/**
> >  	 * @caching: The current caching state of the pages, see
> > enum
> >  	 * ttm_caching.
> >  	 */
> >  	enum ttm_caching caching;
> > +	/**
> > +	 * @restore: Partial restoration from backup state.
> > +	 * RFC: Incorporate in struct ttm_backup?
> 
> I think having a standalone restore field makes sense. Also probably
> mention is this a TTM private field and drivers shouldn't touch this.

Thanks for reviewing, Matt. I'll incorporate all your suggestions, but
assert that ttm->backup is valid in ttm_tt.c

Thanks,
Thomas


> 
> Matt
> 
> > +	 */
> > +	struct ttm_pool_tt_restore *restore;
> >  };
> >  
> >  /**
> > @@ -230,6 +246,10 @@ void ttm_tt_mgr_init(unsigned long num_pages,
> > unsigned long num_dma32_pages);
> >  struct ttm_kmap_iter *ttm_kmap_iter_tt_init(struct
> > ttm_kmap_iter_tt *iter_tt,
> >  					    struct ttm_tt *tt);
> >  unsigned long ttm_tt_pages_limit(void);
> > +
> > +long ttm_tt_backup(struct ttm_device *bdev, struct ttm_tt *tt,
> > bool purge,
> > +		   bool writeback);
> > +
> >  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AGP)
> >  #include <linux/agp_backend.h>
> >  
> > -- 
> > 2.44.0
> > 





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