Re: [Patch v2] drm/ttm: Allow direct reclaim to allocate local memory

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Am 12.07.24 um 15:40 schrieb Vlastimil Babka:
On 7/8/24 6:06 PM, Rajneesh Bhardwaj wrote:
Limiting the allocation of higher order pages to the closest NUMA node
and enabling direct memory reclaim provides not only failsafe against
situations when memory becomes too much fragmented and the allocator is
not able to satisfy the request from the local node but falls back to
remote pages (HUGEPAGE) but also offers performance improvement.
Accessing remote pages suffers due to bandwidth limitations and could be
avoided if memory becomes defragmented and in most cases without using
manual compaction. (/proc/sys/vm/compact_memory)

Note: On certain distros such as RHEL, the proactive compaction is
disabled. (https://tinyurl.com/4f32f7rs)

Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@xxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Rajneesh Bhardwaj <rajneesh.bhardwaj@xxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.c | 2 +-
  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.c
index 6e1fd6985ffc..cc27d5c7afe8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.c
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static struct page *ttm_pool_alloc_page(struct ttm_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp_flags,
  	 */
  	if (order)
  		gfp_flags |= __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN |
-			__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM;
+			__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_THISNODE;
__GFP_RECLAIM includes ___GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, what if the caller is a
context that can't sleep?

That's unproblematic, all callers should be able to sleep.

  Then it would be a bugy to add that.
OTOH the only caller I see is ttm_pool_alloc() which seems to start with
GFP_USER and that already includes __GFP_RECLAIM, so either way I see no
reason to be adding it here, other than it might be a potential
bug in case other callers are added later and have more restricted context.

Ah! Good point, I was already wondering why changing that didn't had any effect.

In this case we should probably just drop __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM as well or stop using GFP_USER as base.

As for __GFP_THISNODE addition that should be fine as this seems to be an
opportunistic allocation with a fallback that's decreasing the attempted order.

That's what we wanted to hear, thanks!


Also I note that the caller might be adding __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL

         if (ctx->gfp_retry_mayfail)
                 gfp_flags |= __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL;

But here adding __GFP_NORETRY makes __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL non-effective as
__alloc_pages_slowpath() evaluates __GFP_NORETRY earlier to decide to give
up, than evaluating __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL to decide to try a bit harder.

That's expected, __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL is just relevant for the order==0 case when we don't add any additional flags.

We could drop that as well since I don't think anybody uses that any more.

Thanks,
Christian.


That's not introduced by this patch but maybe something to look into, if
__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL is expected to be useful here for trying harder. If it's
instead intended only for the final fallback order-0 case where the
gfp_flags adjustment above doesn't apply, then __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL will
cause the allocation to fail instead of applying the infamous implicit "too
small to fail" for order-0 allocation and invoking OOM. If that's the reason
for it to be used here, all is fine and great.

Vlastimil

if (!pool->use_dma_alloc) {
  		p = alloc_pages_node(pool->nid, gfp_flags, order);




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