The heap ID is used to index the heap context pool, and allocating in the [1:MAX_HEAPS_PER_POOL] leads to an off-by-one. This was originally to avoid returning a zero heap handle, but given the handle is formed with (vm_id << 16) | heap_id, with vm_id > 0, we already can't end up with a valid heap handle that's zero. v3: - Allocate in the [0:MAX_HEAPS_PER_POOL-1] range v2: - New patch Fixes: 9cca48fa4f89 ("drm/panthor: Add the heap logical block") Reported-by: Eric Smith <eric.smith@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Eric Smith <eric.smith@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_heap.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_heap.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_heap.c index 683bb94761bc..252332f5390f 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_heap.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_heap.c @@ -323,7 +323,8 @@ int panthor_heap_create(struct panthor_heap_pool *pool, if (!pool->vm) { ret = -EINVAL; } else { - ret = xa_alloc(&pool->xa, &id, heap, XA_LIMIT(1, MAX_HEAPS_PER_POOL), GFP_KERNEL); + ret = xa_alloc(&pool->xa, &id, heap, + XA_LIMIT(0, MAX_HEAPS_PER_POOL - 1), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ret) { void *gpu_ctx = panthor_get_heap_ctx(pool, id); -- 2.44.0