[...] > @@ -146,18 +149,23 @@ void vkms_compose_row(struct line_buffer *stage_buffer, struct vkms_plane_state > for (size_t x = 0; x < limit; x++) { > int x_pos = get_x_position(frame_info, limit, x); > > + bool shoud_inc = !((x + 1) % frame_format->num_planes); I think this line will break if the subsampling is not the same as the plane count. For NV12 it works only because there are two planes and hsub=2/vsub=2, but I believe NV24 will not work because of plane 2, as we need to increment x at the same speed on all planes. I have a proposal to solve this issue (see my patchset applying on top of yours). You probably at least need to use .hsub/vsub to increment/decrement properly src_pixels pointer. Currently the tests pass for it because it only use "horizontal lines" and "full color" pictures. In the series [1] I proposed to change the pattern to detect this kind of issue. [...] [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20240201-yuv-v1-0-3ca376f27632@xxxxxxxxxxx/T/#t -- Louis Chauvet, Bootlin Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering https://bootlin.com