Re: [PATCH v3 4/5] drm/msm/dpu: move writeback's atomic_check to dpu_writeback.c

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On 12/25/2023 5:08 AM, Dmitry Baryshkov wrote:
dpu_encoder_phys_wb is the only user of encoder's atomic_check callback.
Move corresponding checks to drm_writeback_connector's implementation
and drop the dpu_encoder_phys_wb_atomic_check() function.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  .../drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_encoder_phys_wb.c   | 54 ------------------
  drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_kms.c       |  9 ++-
  drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_writeback.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++++-
  drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_writeback.h |  3 +-
  4 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)


While validating this change with kms_writeback, we found that this is breaking back to back validate of kms_writeback with a NULL ptr dereference in below stack:

[   86.701062] Call trace:
[   86.701067]  dpu_wb_conn_atomic_check+0x118/0x18c
[   86.701076]  drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset+0x2d8/0x688
[   86.701084]  drm_atomic_helper_check+0x24/0x98
[   86.701095]  msm_atomic_check+0x90/0x9c
[   86.701103]  drm_atomic_check_only+0x4f4/0x8e8
[   86.701111]  drm_atomic_commit+0x64/0xd8
[   86.701120]  drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0xbfc/0xe74
[   86.701129]  drm_ioctl_kernel+0xd4/0x114
[   86.701137]  drm_ioctl+0x274/0x508
[   86.701143]  __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x98/0xd0
[   86.701152]  invoke_syscall+0x48/0xfc
[   86.701161]  el0_svc_common+0x88/0xe4
[   86.701167]  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x30
[   86.701175]  el0_svc+0x34/0x80
[   86.701184]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x44/0xec
[   86.701192]  el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1ac
[   86.701200] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

We analysed this and found why. Please see below.

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_encoder_phys_wb.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_encoder_phys_wb.c
index a0a28230fc31..8220cd920e6f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_encoder_phys_wb.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_encoder_phys_wb.c
@@ -354,59 +354,6 @@ static void dpu_encoder_helper_phys_setup_cdm(struct dpu_encoder_phys *phys_enc)
  	}
  }
-/**
- * dpu_encoder_phys_wb_atomic_check - verify and fixup given atomic states
- * @phys_enc:	Pointer to physical encoder
- * @crtc_state:	Pointer to CRTC atomic state
- * @conn_state:	Pointer to connector atomic state
- */
-static int dpu_encoder_phys_wb_atomic_check(
-		struct dpu_encoder_phys *phys_enc,
-		struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
-		struct drm_connector_state *conn_state)
-{
-	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
-	const struct drm_display_mode *mode = &crtc_state->mode;
-
-	DPU_DEBUG("[atomic_check:%d, \"%s\",%d,%d]\n",
-			phys_enc->hw_wb->idx, mode->name, mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay);
-
-	if (!conn_state || !conn_state->connector) {
-		DPU_ERROR("invalid connector state\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	} else if (conn_state->connector->status !=
-			connector_status_connected) {
-		DPU_ERROR("connector not connected %d\n",
-				conn_state->connector->status);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	if (!conn_state->writeback_job || !conn_state->writeback_job->fb)
-		return 0;
-
-	fb = conn_state->writeback_job->fb;
-
-	DPU_DEBUG("[fb_id:%u][fb:%u,%u]\n", fb->base.id,
-			fb->width, fb->height);
-
-	if (fb->width != mode->hdisplay) {
-		DPU_ERROR("invalid fb w=%d, mode w=%d\n", fb->width,
-				mode->hdisplay);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	} else if (fb->height != mode->vdisplay) {
-		DPU_ERROR("invalid fb h=%d, mode h=%d\n", fb->height,
-				  mode->vdisplay);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	} else if (fb->width > phys_enc->hw_wb->caps->maxlinewidth) {
-		DPU_ERROR("invalid fb w=%d, maxlinewidth=%u\n",
-				  fb->width, phys_enc->hw_wb->caps->maxlinewidth);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	return drm_atomic_helper_check_wb_connector_state(conn_state->connector, conn_state->state);
-}
-
-
  /**
   * _dpu_encoder_phys_wb_update_flush - flush hardware update
   * @phys_enc:	Pointer to physical encoder
@@ -777,7 +724,6 @@ static void dpu_encoder_phys_wb_init_ops(struct dpu_encoder_phys_ops *ops)
  	ops->is_master = dpu_encoder_phys_wb_is_master;
  	ops->enable = dpu_encoder_phys_wb_enable;
  	ops->disable = dpu_encoder_phys_wb_disable;
-	ops->atomic_check = dpu_encoder_phys_wb_atomic_check;
  	ops->wait_for_commit_done = dpu_encoder_phys_wb_wait_for_commit_done;
  	ops->prepare_for_kickoff = dpu_encoder_phys_wb_prepare_for_kickoff;
  	ops->handle_post_kickoff = dpu_encoder_phys_wb_handle_post_kickoff;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_kms.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_kms.c
index 723cc1d82143..48728be27e15 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_kms.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_kms.c
@@ -630,23 +630,26 @@ static int _dpu_kms_initialize_writeback(struct drm_device *dev,
  {
  	struct drm_encoder *encoder = NULL;
  	struct msm_display_info info;
+	const enum dpu_wb wb_idx = WB_2;
+	u32 maxlinewidth;
  	int rc;
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); info.num_of_h_tiles = 1;
  	/* use only WB idx 2 instance for DPU */
-	info.h_tile_instance[0] = WB_2;
+	info.h_tile_instance[0] = wb_idx;
  	info.intf_type = INTF_WB;
+ maxlinewidth = dpu_rm_get_wb(&dpu_kms->rm, info.h_tile_instance[0])->caps->maxlinewidth;
+
  	encoder = dpu_encoder_init(dev, DRM_MODE_ENCODER_VIRTUAL, &info);
  	if (IS_ERR(encoder)) {
  		DPU_ERROR("encoder init failed for dsi display\n");
  		return PTR_ERR(encoder);
  	}
- rc = dpu_writeback_init(dev, encoder, wb_formats,
-			n_formats);
+	rc = dpu_writeback_init(dev, encoder, wb_formats, n_formats, maxlinewidth);
  	if (rc) {
  		DPU_ERROR("dpu_writeback_init, rc = %d\n", rc);
  		return rc;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_writeback.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_writeback.c
index 2a5a68366582..232b5f410de8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_writeback.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_writeback.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
   */
#include <drm/drm_edid.h>
+#include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
#include "dpu_writeback.h" @@ -24,6 +25,57 @@ static int dpu_wb_conn_get_modes(struct drm_connector *connector)
  			dev->mode_config.max_height);
  }
+static int dpu_wb_conn_atomic_check(struct drm_connector *connector,
+				    struct drm_atomic_state *state)
+{
+	struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_conn = drm_connector_to_writeback(connector);
+	struct dpu_wb_connector *dpu_wb_conn = to_dpu_wb_conn(wb_conn);
+	struct drm_connector_state *conn_state =
+		drm_atomic_get_new_connector_state(state, connector);
+	struct drm_crtc *crtc = conn_state->crtc;
+	struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
+	const struct drm_display_mode *mode;
+	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
+
+	crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(state, crtc);

To detach the CRTC associated with the connector, IGT will set the associated CRTC_ID to 0 and the associated conn_state->crtc will be NULL.

This is valid as val will be 0 in this case:

https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/msm/-/blob/msm-next/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c#L722

Before this patch, for these cases, we used to call the encoder's atomic_check which gets skipped when there is no valid crtc:

https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/msm/-/blob/msm-next/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c#L440

But now with connector atomic check, these calls are allowed by the DRM

https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/msm/-/blob/msm-next/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c#L712

So questions:

1) Should we add protection in DRM to check if conn_state->crtc is valid before calling connector's atomic_check()?

OR

2) Is it incorrect for us to dereference conn->crtc in connector's atomic_check as its not guaranteed to be valid.

We cannot fail atomic_check for !crtc, because if we add a !crtc check and fail those checks, it bails out these disable commit calls thus failing those commits.

+	if (IS_ERR(crtc_state))
+		return PTR_ERR(crtc_state);
+
+	mode = &crtc_state->mode;
+
+	DPU_DEBUG("[atomic_check:%d, \"%s\",%d,%d]\n",
+		  connector->base.id, mode->name, mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay);
+
+	if (!conn_state || !conn_state->connector) {
+		DPU_ERROR("invalid connector state\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	} else if (conn_state->connector->status != connector_status_connected) {
+		DPU_ERROR("connector not connected %d\n", conn_state->connector->status);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!conn_state->writeback_job || !conn_state->writeback_job->fb)
+		return 0;
+
+	fb = conn_state->writeback_job->fb;
+
+	DPU_DEBUG("[fb_id:%u][fb:%u,%u]\n", fb->base.id, fb->width, fb->height);
+
+	if (fb->width != mode->hdisplay) {
+		DPU_ERROR("invalid fb w=%d, mode w=%d\n", fb->width, mode->hdisplay);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	} else if (fb->height != mode->vdisplay) {
+		DPU_ERROR("invalid fb h=%d, mode h=%d\n", fb->height, mode->vdisplay);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	} else if (fb->width > dpu_wb_conn->maxlinewidth) {
+		DPU_ERROR("invalid fb w=%d, maxlinewidth=%u\n",
+			  fb->width, dpu_wb_conn->maxlinewidth);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return drm_atomic_helper_check_wb_connector_state(conn_state->connector, conn_state->state);
+}
+
  static const struct drm_connector_funcs dpu_wb_conn_funcs = {
  	.reset = drm_atomic_helper_connector_reset,
  	.fill_modes = drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes,
@@ -59,12 +111,13 @@ static void dpu_wb_conn_cleanup_job(struct drm_writeback_connector *connector,
static const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs dpu_wb_conn_helper_funcs = {
  	.get_modes = dpu_wb_conn_get_modes,
+	.atomic_check = dpu_wb_conn_atomic_check,
  	.prepare_writeback_job = dpu_wb_conn_prepare_job,
  	.cleanup_writeback_job = dpu_wb_conn_cleanup_job,
  };
int dpu_writeback_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_encoder *enc,
-		const u32 *format_list, u32 num_formats)
+		const u32 *format_list, u32 num_formats, u32 maxlinewidth)
  {
  	struct dpu_wb_connector *dpu_wb_conn;
  	int rc = 0;
@@ -73,6 +126,8 @@ int dpu_writeback_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_encoder *enc,
  	if (!dpu_wb_conn)
  		return -ENOMEM;
+ dpu_wb_conn->maxlinewidth = maxlinewidth;
+
  	drm_connector_helper_add(&dpu_wb_conn->base.base, &dpu_wb_conn_helper_funcs);
/* DPU initializes the encoder and sets it up completely for writeback
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_writeback.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_writeback.h
index 5a75ea916101..4b11cca8014c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_writeback.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_writeback.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  struct dpu_wb_connector {
  	struct drm_writeback_connector base;
  	struct drm_encoder *wb_enc;
+	u32 maxlinewidth;
  };
static inline struct dpu_wb_connector *to_dpu_wb_conn(struct drm_writeback_connector *conn)
@@ -26,6 +27,6 @@ static inline struct dpu_wb_connector *to_dpu_wb_conn(struct drm_writeback_conne
  }
int dpu_writeback_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_encoder *enc,
-		const u32 *format_list, u32 num_formats);
+		const u32 *format_list, u32 num_formats, u32 maxlinewidth);
#endif /*_DPU_WRITEBACK_H */



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