Re: [PATCH v2 4/8] drm/ssd130x: Add support for DRM_FORMAT_R1

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Hi

Am 24.08.23 um 17:08 schrieb Geert Uytterhoeven:
The native display format is monochrome light-on-dark (R1).
Hence add support for R1, so monochrome applications not only look
better, but also avoid the overhead of back-and-forth conversions
between R1 and XR24.

Do not allocate the intermediate conversion buffer when it is not
needed, and reorder the two buffer allocations to streamline operation.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
v2:
   - Rework on top op commit 8c3926367ac9df6c ("drm/ssd130x: Use
     shadow-buffer helpers when managing plane's state") in drm/drm-next.
     Hence I did not add Javier's tags given on v1.
   - Do not allocate intermediate buffer when not needed.
---
  drivers/gpu/drm/solomon/ssd130x.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++----------
  1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/solomon/ssd130x.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/solomon/ssd130x.c
index 78272b1f9d5b167f..18007cb4f3de5aa1 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/solomon/ssd130x.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/solomon/ssd130x.c
@@ -449,15 +449,14 @@ static int ssd130x_init(struct ssd130x_device *ssd130x)
static int ssd130x_update_rect(struct ssd130x_device *ssd130x,
  			       struct ssd130x_plane_state *ssd130x_state,
+			       u8 *buf, unsigned int pitch,
  			       struct drm_rect *rect)
  {
  	unsigned int x = rect->x1;
  	unsigned int y = rect->y1;
-	u8 *buf = ssd130x_state->buffer;
  	u8 *data_array = ssd130x_state->data_array;
  	unsigned int width = drm_rect_width(rect);
  	unsigned int height = drm_rect_height(rect);
-	unsigned int line_length = DIV_ROUND_UP(width, 8);
  	unsigned int page_height = ssd130x->device_info->page_height;
  	unsigned int pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(height, page_height);
  	struct drm_device *drm = &ssd130x->drm;
@@ -516,7 +515,7 @@ static int ssd130x_update_rect(struct ssd130x_device *ssd130x,
  			u8 data = 0;
for (k = 0; k < m; k++) {
-				u8 byte = buf[(8 * i + k) * line_length + j / 8];
+				u8 byte = buf[(8 * i + k) * pitch + j / 8];
  				u8 bit = (byte >> (j % 8)) & 1;
data |= bit << k;
@@ -602,27 +601,51 @@ static int ssd130x_fb_blit_rect(struct drm_plane_state *state,

The handing of different formats in this function is confusing. I'd rather implement ssd130x_fb_blit_rect_r1 and ssd130x_fb_blit_rect_xrgb8888 which then handle a single format.

  	struct ssd130x_device *ssd130x = drm_to_ssd130x(fb->dev);
  	unsigned int page_height = ssd130x->device_info->page_height;
  	struct ssd130x_plane_state *ssd130x_state = to_ssd130x_plane_state(state);
-	u8 *buf = ssd130x_state->buffer;
  	struct iosys_map dst;
  	unsigned int dst_pitch;
  	int ret = 0;
+	u8 *buf;
/* Align y to display page boundaries */
  	rect->y1 = round_down(rect->y1, page_height);
  	rect->y2 = min_t(unsigned int, round_up(rect->y2, page_height), ssd130x->height);
- dst_pitch = DIV_ROUND_UP(drm_rect_width(rect), 8);
+	switch (fb->format->format) {
+	case DRM_FORMAT_R1:
+		/* Align x to byte boundaries */
+		rect->x1 = round_down(rect->x1, 8);
+		rect->x2 = round_up(rect->x2, 8);

Is rounding to multiples of 8 guaranteed to work? I know it did on VGA-compatible HW, because VGA enforces it. But is that generally the case?

- ret = drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access(fb, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+		ret = drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access(fb, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		dst_pitch = fb->pitches[0];
+		buf = vmap[0].vaddr + rect->y1 * dst_pitch + rect->x1 / 8;
+
+		ssd130x_update_rect(ssd130x, ssd130x_state, buf, dst_pitch,
+				    rect);
+
+		drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access(fb, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+		break;
+
+	case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888:
+		dst_pitch = DIV_ROUND_UP(drm_rect_width(rect), 8);
+		buf = ssd130x_state->buffer;
+
+		ret = drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access(fb, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
- iosys_map_set_vaddr(&dst, buf);
-	drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_mono(&dst, &dst_pitch, vmap, fb, rect);
+		iosys_map_set_vaddr(&dst, buf);
+		drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_mono(&dst, &dst_pitch, vmap, fb, rect);
- drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access(fb, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+		drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access(fb, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
- ssd130x_update_rect(ssd130x, ssd130x_state, rect);
+		ssd130x_update_rect(ssd130x, ssd130x_state, buf, dst_pitch,
+				    rect);
+		break;
+	}
return ret;
  }
@@ -644,22 +667,24 @@ static int ssd130x_primary_plane_helper_atomic_check(struct drm_plane *plane,
  	if (ret)
  		return ret;
- fi = drm_format_info(DRM_FORMAT_R1);
-	if (!fi)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	ssd130x_state->data_array = kcalloc(ssd130x->width, pages, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ssd130x_state->data_array)
+		return -ENOMEM;
- pitch = drm_format_info_min_pitch(fi, 0, ssd130x->width);
+	if (plane_state->fb->format->format != DRM_FORMAT_R1) {
+		fi = drm_format_info(DRM_FORMAT_R1);
+		if (!fi)
+			return -EINVAL;
- ssd130x_state->buffer = kcalloc(pitch, ssd130x->height, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!ssd130x_state->buffer)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		pitch = drm_format_info_min_pitch(fi, 0, ssd130x->width);
- ssd130x_state->data_array = kcalloc(ssd130x->width, pages, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!ssd130x_state->data_array) {
-		kfree(ssd130x_state->buffer);
-		/* Set to prevent a double free in .atomic_destroy_state() */
-		ssd130x_state->buffer = NULL;
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		ssd130x_state->buffer = kcalloc(pitch, ssd130x->height, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!ssd130x_state->buffer) {
+			kfree(ssd130x_state->data_array);
+			/* Set to prevent a double free in .atomic_destroy_state() */
+			ssd130x_state->data_array = NULL;
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
  	}
return 0;
@@ -898,6 +923,7 @@ static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs ssd130x_mode_config_funcs = {
  };
static const uint32_t ssd130x_formats[] = {
+	DRM_FORMAT_R1,
  	DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
  };

--
Thomas Zimmermann
Graphics Driver Developer
SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH
Frankenstrasse 146, 90461 Nuernberg, Germany
GF: Ivo Totev, Andrew Myers, Andrew McDonald, Boudien Moerman
HRB 36809 (AG Nuernberg)

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