ncdevmem is a devmem TCP netcat. It works similarly to netcat, but it
sends and receives data using the devmem TCP APIs. It uses udmabuf as
the dmabuf provider. It is compatible with a regular netcat running on
a peer, or a ncdevmem running on a peer.
In addition to normal netcat support, ncdevmem has a validation mode,
where it sends a specific pattern and validates this pattern on the
receiver side to ensure data integrity.
Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 5 +
tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c | 534 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 540 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore
index 501854a89cc0..5f2f8f01c800 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ ipsec
ipv6_flowlabel
ipv6_flowlabel_mgr
msg_zerocopy
+ncdevmem
nettest
psock_fanout
psock_snd
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
index ae53c26af51b..3181611552d3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ CFLAGS += -Wall -Wl,--no-as-needed -O2 -g
CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/ $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
# Additional include paths needed by kselftest.h
CFLAGS += -I../
+CFLAGS += -I../../../net/ynl/generated/
+CFLAGS += -I../../../net/ynl/lib/
+
+LDLIBS += ../../../net/ynl/lib/ynl.a ../../../net/ynl/generated/protos.a
LDLIBS += -lmnl
@@ -90,6 +94,7 @@ TEST_PROGS += test_vxlan_mdb.sh
TEST_PROGS += test_bridge_neigh_suppress.sh
TEST_PROGS += test_vxlan_nolocalbypass.sh
TEST_PROGS += test_bridge_backup_port.sh
+TEST_GEN_FILES += ncdevmem
TEST_FILES := settings
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2efcc98f6067
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ncdevmem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#define __EXPORTED_HEADERS__
+
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#define __iovec_defined
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+
+#include <linux/memfd.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
+#include <linux/udmabuf.h>
+#include <libmnl/libmnl.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/genetlink.h>
+#include <linux/netdev.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "netdev-user.h"
+#include <ynl.h>
+
+#define PAGE_SHIFT 12
+#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
+#define TEST_PREFIX "ncdevmem"
+#define NUM_PAGES 16000
+
+#ifndef MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM
+#define MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM 0x2000000
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * tcpdevmem netcat. Works similarly to netcat but does device memory TCP
+ * instead of regular TCP. Uses udmabuf to mock a dmabuf provider.
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ * * Without validation:
+ *
+ * On server:
+ * ncdevmem -s <server IP> -c <client IP> -f eth1 -n 0000:06:00.0 -l \
+ * -p 5201
+ *
+ * On client:
+ * ncdevmem -s <server IP> -c <client IP> -f eth1 -n 0000:06:00.0 -p 5201
+ *
+ * * With Validation:
+ * On server:
+ * ncdevmem -s <server IP> -c <client IP> -l -f eth1 -n 0000:06:00.0 \
+ * -p 5202 -v 1
+ *
+ * On client:
+ * ncdevmem -s <server IP> -c <client IP> -f eth1 -n 0000:06:00.0 -p 5202 \
+ * -v 100000
+ *
+ * Note this is compatible with regular netcat. i.e. the sender or receiver can
+ * be replaced with regular netcat to test the RX or TX path in isolation.
+ */
+
+static char *server_ip = "192.168.1.4";
+static char *client_ip = "192.168.1.2";
+static char *port = "5201";
+static size_t do_validation;
+static int queue_num = 15;
+static char *ifname = "eth1";
+static char *nic_pci_addr = "0000:06:00.0";
+static unsigned int iterations;
+
+void print_bytes(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned char *p = ptr;
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ printf("%02hhX ", p[i]);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+void print_nonzero_bytes(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned char *p = ptr;
+ unsigned int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ if (p[i])
+ printf("%c", p[i]);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+void initialize_validation(void *line, size_t size)
+{
+ static unsigned char seed = 1;
+ unsigned char *ptr = line;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ ptr[i] = seed;
+ seed++;
+ if (seed == 254)
+ seed = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+void validate_buffer(void *line, size_t size)
+{
+ static unsigned char seed = 1;
+ int errors = 0;
+
+ unsigned char *ptr = line;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ if (ptr[i] != seed) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Failed validation: expected=%u, "
+ "actual=%u, index=%lu\n",
+ seed, ptr[i], i);
+ errors++;
+ if (errors > 20)
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ seed++;
+ if (seed == do_validation)
+ seed = 0;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stdout, "Validated buffer\n");
+}
+
+/* Triggers a driver reset...
+ *
+ * The proper way to do this is probably 'ethtool --reset', but I don't have
+ * that supported on my current test bed. I resort to changing this
+ * configuration in the driver which also causes a driver reset...
+ */
+static void reset_flow_steering(void)
+{
+ char command[256];
+ memset(command, 0, sizeof(command));
+ snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "sudo ethtool -K %s ntuple off",
+ "eth1");
+ system(command);
+
+ memset(command, 0, sizeof(command));
+ snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "sudo ethtool -K %s ntuple on",
+ "eth1");
+ system(command);
+}
+
+static void configure_flow_steering(void)
+{
+ char command[256];
+ memset(command, 0, sizeof(command));
+ snprintf(command, sizeof(command),
+ "sudo ethtool -N %s flow-type tcp4 src-ip %s dst-ip %s "
+ "src-port %s dst-port %s queue %d",
+ ifname, client_ip, server_ip, port, port, queue_num);
+ system(command);
+}
+
+/* Triggers a device reset, which causes the dmabuf pages binding to take
+ * effect. A better and more generic way to do this may be ethtool --reset.
+ */
+static void trigger_device_reset(void)
+{
+ char command[256];
+ memset(command, 0, sizeof(command));
+ snprintf(command, sizeof(command),
+ "sudo ethtool --set-priv-flags %s enable-header-split off",
+ ifname);
+ system(command);
+
+ memset(command, 0, sizeof(command));
+ snprintf(command, sizeof(command),
+ "sudo ethtool --set-priv-flags %s enable-header-split on",
+ ifname);
+ system(command);
+}
+
+static void bind_rx_queue(unsigned int ifindex, unsigned int dmabuf_fd,
+ unsigned int queue_num, struct ynl_sock **ys)
+{
+ struct ynl_error yerr;
+
+ struct netdev_bind_rx_req *req;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ *ys = ynl_sock_create(&ynl_netdev_family, &yerr);
+ if (!*ys) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "YNL: %s\n", yerr.msg);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (ynl_subscribe(*ys, "mgmt"))
+ goto err_close;
+
+ req = netdev_bind_rx_req_alloc();
+ netdev_bind_rx_req_set_ifindex(req, ifindex);
+ netdev_bind_rx_req_set_dmabuf_fd(req, dmabuf_fd);
+ netdev_bind_rx_req_set_queue_idx(req, queue_num);
+
+ ret = netdev_bind_rx(*ys, req);
+ netdev_bind_rx_req_free(req);
+ if (!ret) {
+ perror("netdev_bind_rx");
+ goto err_close;
+ }
+
+ return;
+
+err_close:
+ fprintf(stderr, "YNL failed: %s\n", (*ys)->err.msg);
+ ynl_sock_destroy(*ys);
+ exit(1);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void create_udmabuf(int *devfd, int *memfd, int *buf, size_t dmabuf_size)
+{
+ struct udmabuf_create create;
+ int ret;
+
+ *devfd = open("/dev/udmabuf", O_RDWR);
+ if (*devfd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "%s: [skip,no-udmabuf: Unable to access DMA "
+ "buffer device file]\n",
+ TEST_PREFIX);
+ exit(70);
+ }
+
+ *memfd = memfd_create("udmabuf-test", MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
+ if (*memfd < 0) {
+ printf("%s: [skip,no-memfd]\n", TEST_PREFIX);
+ exit(72);
+ }
+
+ ret = fcntl(*memfd, F_ADD_SEALS, F_SEAL_SHRINK);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printf("%s: [skip,fcntl-add-seals]\n", TEST_PREFIX);
+ exit(73);
+ }
+
+ ret = ftruncate(*memfd, dmabuf_size);
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ printf("%s: [FAIL,memfd-truncate]\n", TEST_PREFIX);
+ exit(74);
+ }
+
+ memset(&create, 0, sizeof(create));
+
+ create.memfd = *memfd;
+ create.offset = 0;
+ create.size = dmabuf_size;
+ *buf = ioctl(*devfd, UDMABUF_CREATE, &create);
+ if (*buf < 0) {
+ printf("%s: [FAIL, create udmabuf]\n", TEST_PREFIX);
+ exit(75);
+ }
+}
+
+int do_server(void)
+{
+ int devfd, memfd, buf, ret;
+ size_t dmabuf_size;
+ struct ynl_sock *ys;
+
+ dmabuf_size = getpagesize() * NUM_PAGES;
+
+ create_udmabuf(&devfd, &memfd, &buf, dmabuf_size);
+
+ bind_rx_queue(3 /* index for eth1 */, buf, queue_num, &ys);
+
+ char *buf_mem = NULL;
+ buf_mem = mmap(NULL, dmabuf_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
+ buf, 0);
+ if (buf_mem == MAP_FAILED) {
+ perror("mmap()");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* Need to trigger the NIC to reallocate its RX pages, otherwise the
+ * bind doesn't take effect.
+ */
+ trigger_device_reset();
+
+ sleep(1);
+
+ reset_flow_steering();
+ configure_flow_steering();
+
+ struct sockaddr_in server_sin;
+ server_sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
+ server_sin.sin_port = htons(atoi(port));
+
+ ret = inet_pton(server_sin.sin_family, server_ip, &server_sin.sin_addr);
+ if (socket < 0) {
+ printf("%s: [FAIL, create socket]\n", TEST_PREFIX);
+ exit(79);
+ }
+
+ int socket_fd = socket(server_sin.sin_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+ if (socket < 0) {
+ printf("%s: [FAIL, create socket]\n", TEST_PREFIX);
+ exit(76);
+ }
+
+ int opt = 1;
+ ret = setsockopt(socket_fd, SOL_SOCKET,
+ SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT | SO_ZEROCOPY, &opt,
+ sizeof(opt));
+ if (ret) {
+ printf("%s: [FAIL, set sock opt]: %s\n", TEST_PREFIX,
+ strerror(errno));
+ exit(76);
+ }
+
+ printf("binding to address %s:%d\n", server_ip,
+ ntohs(server_sin.sin_port));
+
+ ret = bind(socket_fd, &server_sin, sizeof(server_sin));
+ if (ret) {
+ printf("%s: [FAIL, bind]: %s\n", TEST_PREFIX, strerror(errno));
+ exit(76);
+ }
+
+ ret = listen(socket_fd, 1);
+ if (ret) {
+ printf("%s: [FAIL, listen]: %s\n", TEST_PREFIX,
+ strerror(errno));
+ exit(76);
+ }
+
+ struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
+ socklen_t client_addr_len = sizeof(client_addr);
+
+ char buffer[256];
+
+ inet_ntop(server_sin.sin_family, &server_sin.sin_addr, buffer,
+ sizeof(buffer));
+ printf("Waiting or connection on %s:%d\n", buffer,
+ ntohs(server_sin.sin_port));
+ int client_fd = accept(socket_fd, &client_addr, &client_addr_len);
+
+ inet_ntop(client_addr.sin_family, &client_addr.sin_addr, buffer,
+ sizeof(buffer));
+ printf("Got connection from %s:%d\n", buffer,
+ ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));
+
+ char iobuf[819200];
+ char ctrl_data[sizeof(int) * 20000];
+
+ size_t total_received = 0;
+ size_t i = 0;
+ size_t page_aligned_frags = 0;
+ size_t non_page_aligned_frags = 0;
+ while (1) {
+ bool is_devmem = false;
+ printf("\n\n");
+
+ struct msghdr msg = { 0 };
+ struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = iobuf,
+ .iov_len = sizeof(iobuf) };
+ msg.msg_iov = &iov;
+ msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+ msg.msg_control = ctrl_data;
+ msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(ctrl_data);
+ ssize_t ret = recvmsg(client_fd, &msg, MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM);
+ printf("recvmsg ret=%ld\n", ret);
+ if (ret < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ perror("recvmsg");
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ printf("client exited\n");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ i++;
+ struct cmsghdr *cm = NULL;
+ struct cmsg_devmem *cmsg_devmem = NULL;
+ for (cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cm; cm = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cm)) {
+ if (cm->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET ||
+ (cm->cmsg_type != SCM_DEVMEM_OFFSET &&
+ cm->cmsg_type != SCM_DEVMEM_HEADER)) {
+ fprintf(stdout, "skipping non-devmem cmsg\n");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ cmsg_devmem = (struct cmsg_devmem *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
+ is_devmem = true;
+
+ if (cm->cmsg_type == SCM_DEVMEM_HEADER) {
+ /* TODO: process data copied from skb's linear
+ * buffer.
+ */
+ fprintf(stdout,
+ "SCM_DEVMEM_HEADER. "
+ "cmsg_devmem->frag_size=%u\n",
+ cmsg_devmem->frag_size);
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ struct devmemtoken token = { cmsg_devmem->frag_token,
+ 1 };
+
+ total_received += cmsg_devmem->frag_size;
+ printf("received frag_page=%llu, in_page_offset=%llu,"
+ " frag_offset=%llu, frag_size=%u, token=%u"
+ " total_received=%lu\n",
+ cmsg_devmem->frag_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ cmsg_devmem->frag_offset % PAGE_SIZE,
+ cmsg_devmem->frag_offset, cmsg_devmem->frag_size,
+ cmsg_devmem->frag_token, total_received);
+
+ if (cmsg_devmem->frag_size % PAGE_SIZE)
+ non_page_aligned_frags++;
+ else
+ page_aligned_frags++;
+
+ struct dma_buf_sync sync = { 0 };
+ sync.flags = DMA_BUF_SYNC_READ | DMA_BUF_SYNC_START;
+ ioctl(buf, DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC, &sync);
+
+ if (do_validation)
+ validate_buffer(
+ ((unsigned char *)buf_mem) +
+ cmsg_devmem->frag_offset,
+ cmsg_devmem->frag_size);
+ else
+ print_nonzero_bytes(
+ ((unsigned char *)buf_mem) +
+ cmsg_devmem->frag_offset,
+ cmsg_devmem->frag_size);
+
+ sync.flags = DMA_BUF_SYNC_READ | DMA_BUF_SYNC_END;
+ ioctl(buf, DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC, &sync);
+
+ ret = setsockopt(client_fd, SOL_SOCKET,
+ SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED, &token,
+ sizeof(token));
+ if (ret != 1) {
+ perror("SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED not enough tokens");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ if (!is_devmem)
+ printf("flow steering error\n");
+
+ printf("total_received=%lu\n", total_received);
+ }
+
+cleanup:
+ fprintf(stdout, "%s: ok\n", TEST_PREFIX);
+
+ fprintf(stdout, "page_aligned_frags=%lu, non_page_aligned_frags=%lu\n",
+ page_aligned_frags, non_page_aligned_frags);
+
+ fprintf(stdout, "page_aligned_frags=%lu, non_page_aligned_frags=%lu\n",
+ page_aligned_frags, non_page_aligned_frags);
+
+ munmap(buf_mem, dmabuf_size);
+ close(client_fd);
+ close(socket_fd);
+ close(buf);
+ close(memfd);
+ close(devfd);
+ ynl_sock_destroy(ys);
+ trigger_device_reset();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int is_server = 0, opt;
+
+ while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ls:c:p:v:q:f:n:i:")) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'l':
+ is_server = 1;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ server_ip = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ client_ip = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ port = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ do_validation = atoll(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'q':
+ queue_num = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ ifname = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ nic_pci_addr = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ iterations = atoll(optarg);
+ break;
+ case '?':
+ printf("unknown option: %c\n", optopt);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (; optind < argc; optind++) {
+ printf("extra arguments: %s\n", argv[optind]);
+ }
+
+ if (is_server)
+ return do_server();
+
+ return 0;
+}
--
2.41.0.640.ga95def55d0-goog
