Hi Andrzej, [...] > -void ref_tracker_dir_print_locked(struct ref_tracker_dir *dir, > - unsigned int display_limit) > +struct ref_tracker_dir_stats { > + int total; > + int count; > + struct { > + depot_stack_handle_t stack_handle; > + unsigned int count; > + } stacks[]; > +}; > + > +static struct ref_tracker_dir_stats * > +ref_tracker_get_stats(struct ref_tracker_dir *dir, unsigned int limit) > { > + struct ref_tracker_dir_stats *stats; > struct ref_tracker *tracker; > - unsigned int i = 0; > > - lockdep_assert_held(&dir->lock); > + stats = kmalloc(struct_size(stats, stacks, limit), > + GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); > + if (!stats) > + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); > + stats->total = 0; > + stats->count = 0; > > list_for_each_entry(tracker, &dir->list, head) { > - if (i < display_limit) { > - pr_err("leaked reference.\n"); > - if (tracker->alloc_stack_handle) > - stack_depot_print(tracker->alloc_stack_handle); > - i++; > - } else { > - break; > + depot_stack_handle_t stack = tracker->alloc_stack_handle; > + int i; > + > + ++stats->total; > + for (i = 0; i < stats->count; ++i) > + if (stats->stacks[i].stack_handle == stack) > + break; > + if (i >= limit) > + continue; > + if (i >= stats->count) { > + stats->stacks[i].stack_handle = stack; > + stats->stacks[i].count = 0; > + ++stats->count; > } > + ++stats->stacks[i].count; > + } > + > + return stats; > +} > + > +void ref_tracker_dir_print_locked(struct ref_tracker_dir *dir, > + unsigned int display_limit) > +{ > + struct ref_tracker_dir_stats *stats; > + unsigned int i = 0, skipped; > + depot_stack_handle_t stack; > + char *sbuf; > + > + lockdep_assert_held(&dir->lock); > + > + if (list_empty(&dir->list)) > + return; > + > + stats = ref_tracker_get_stats(dir, display_limit); > + if (IS_ERR(stats)) { > + pr_err("%s@%pK: couldn't get stats, error %pe\n", > + dir->name, dir, stats); > + return; > } > + > + sbuf = kmalloc(STACK_BUF_SIZE, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); > + > + for (i = 0, skipped = stats->total; i < stats->count; ++i) { > + stack = stats->stacks[i].stack_handle; > + if (sbuf && !stack_depot_snprint(stack, sbuf, STACK_BUF_SIZE, 4)) > + sbuf[0] = 0; > + pr_err("%s@%pK has %d/%d users at\n%s\n", dir->name, dir, > + stats->stacks[i].count, stats->total, sbuf); > + skipped -= stats->stacks[i].count; > + } > + > + if (skipped) > + pr_err("%s@%pK skipped reports about %d/%d users.\n", > + dir->name, dir, skipped, stats->total); > + > + kfree(sbuf); > + > + kfree(stats); There's a chance of confusion here because ref_tracker_get_stats() might need a ref_tracker_put_stats() to go with it. When you allocate in one function and free in another without a clear pair (get/put, alloc/free, etc.), it can be hard to notice and could lead to mistakes. But in this simple situation, it's not a big problem, and I'm not sure if having the put side is really needed. Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Thanks, Andi > } > EXPORT_SYMBOL(ref_tracker_dir_print_locked); > > > -- > 2.34.1