Re: [PATCH v2 1/8] drm/i915: Add _PICK_EVEN_2RANGES()

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(I missed this review you did before I had sent a v2.1, I will incorporate
what is missing in the next version)

On Mon, Jan 23, 2023 at 12:38:28PM +0200, Jani Nikula wrote:
On Fri, 20 Jan 2023, Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
It's a constant pattern in the driver to need to use 2 ranges of MMIOs
based on port, phy, pll, etc. When that happens, instead of using
_PICK_EVEN(), _PICK() needs to be used.  Using _PICK() is discouraged
due to some reasons like:

1) It increases the code size since the array is declared
   in each call site

Would be interesting to see what this does, and whether the compiler has
the smarts to combine these within each file:

-#define _PICK(__index, ...) (((const u32 []){ __VA_ARGS__ })[__index])
+#define _PICK(__index, ...) (((static const u32 []){ __VA_ARGS__ })[__index])

if the compiler is smart, it would be at least 1 per compilation unit.
gcc doesn't seem smart enough to even compile it though:

../drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg_defs.h:155:52: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘{’ token 155 | #define _PICK(__index, ...) (((static const u32 []){ __VA_ARGS__ })[__index]) | ~ ^
What I'm thinking for the remaining uses of _PICK() is to be explicit
and statically define them in a good .c depending on the use.
Then use that in the macro.


2) Developers need to be careful not to incur an
   out-of-bounds array access
3) Developers need to be careful that the indexes match the
   table. For that it may be that the table needs to contain
   holes, making (1) even worse.

Add a variant of _PICK_EVEN() that works with 2 ranges and selects which
one to use depending on the index value.

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg_defs.h | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg_defs.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg_defs.h
index be43580a6979..b7ec87464d69 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg_defs.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg_defs.h
@@ -119,6 +119,34 @@
  */
 #define _PICK_EVEN(__index, __a, __b) ((__a) + (__index) * ((__b) - (__a)))

+/*
+ * Like _PICK_EVEN(), but supports 2 ranges of evenly spaced address offsets.
+ * The first range is used for indexes below @__c_index, and the second
+ * range is used for anything above it. Example::

I'd like this to be clear about which range is used for index ==
__c_index, instead of saying "below" and "above".

No need for the double colon :: because this isn't a kernel-doc comment.

ok, what about this?

 * Like _PICK_EVEN(), but supports 2 ranges of evenly spaced address offsets.
 * @__c_index corresponds to the index in which the second range starts
 * to be used. Using math interval notation, the first range is used
 * for indexes [ 0, @__c_index), while the second range is used for
 * [ @__c_index, ... ). Example:



+ *
+ * #define _FOO_A			0xf000
+ * #define _FOO_B			0xf004
+ * #define _FOO_C			0xf008
+ * #define _SUPER_FOO_A			0xa000
+ * #define _SUPER_FOO_B			0xa100
+ * #define FOO(x)			_MMIO(_PICK_EVEN_RANGES(x, 3,		\

The example uses a different name for the macro.

yeah, that was the previous name I was using... good catch, will fix.


+ *					      _FOO_A, _FOO_B,			\
+ *					      _SUPER_FOO_A, _SUPER_FOO_B))
+ *
+ * This expands to:
+ *	0: 0xf000,
+ *	1: 0xf004,
+ *	2: 0xf008,
+ *	3: 0xa100,

With the above definitions, this would be 3: 0xa000.

fixed


thanks
Lucas De Marchi


+ *	4: 0xa200,
+ *	5: 0xa300,
+ *	...
+ */
+#define _PICK_EVEN_2RANGES(__index, __c_index, __a, __b, __c, __d)		\
+	(BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__is_constexpr(__c_index)) +			\
+	 ((__index) < (__c_index) ? _PICK_EVEN(__index, __a, __b) :		\
+				   _PICK_EVEN((__index) - (__c_index), __c, __d)))
+
 /*
  * Given the arbitrary numbers in varargs, pick the 0-based __index'th number.
  *

--
Jani Nikula, Intel Open Source Graphics Center



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