Re: [RFC PATCH] drm/simpledrm: Allow physical width and height configuration via DT

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On 19/01/2023 10:01, Janne Grunau wrote:
Hej,

adding devicetree@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx and asahi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx to cc:, the
former for the obvious devictree/bindings related questions,
asahi for the prospect of supporting high DPI displays during early boot
and in u-boot.

On 2023-01-18 18:48:17 +0000, Rayyan Ansari wrote:
Hello,
The following draft patch adds support for configuring the
height-mm and width-mm DRM properties in the simpledrm driver
via devicetree.
This is useful to get proper scaling in UIs such as Phosh.
An example of using this property is this, taken from my local tree:

		framebuffer0: framebuffer@3200000 {
			compatible = "simple-framebuffer";
			reg = <0x3200000 0x800000>;
			format = "a8r8g8b8";
			width = <720>;
			height = <1280>;
			stride = <(720 * 4)>;
			width-mm = /bits/ 16 <58>;
			height-mm = /bits/ 16 <103>;

			clocks = <&mmcc MDSS_AHB_CLK>,
				 <&mmcc MDSS_AXI_CLK>,
				 <&mmcc MDSS_BYTE0_CLK>,
				 <&mmcc MDSS_MDP_CLK>,
				 <&mmcc MDSS_PCLK0_CLK>,
				 <&mmcc MDSS_VSYNC_CLK>;
			power-domains = <&mmcc MDSS_GDSC>;
		};

I have tested this on my Lumia 735, and it does indeed
allow Phosh to scale correctly on the screen.

However, I would like to get some feedback before I write the
documentation.
- What data type should be used?
	The width_mm and height_mm properties of the drm_display_mode
	struct are defined as u16. I have also made the devicetree
	properties as the u16 type, but this requires specifying
	"/bits/ 16" before the value. Should u32 be used instead to get
	rid of this? If so, how could the conversion from u32->u16 be
	handled?

u32 is the appropriate type. The device tree describes the hardware and
not the data types used in a "random" linux driver/subsystem. 65m is
probably enough for all practical purposes but u32 is the better choice.
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panel-common.yaml
already specifies "height-mm" and "width-mm" and all device tree files
using this binding code the properties as u32.


Okay, will change.

We probably do not want add height and width properties to the
simple-framebuffer node directly. At least for the static case I would
expect that it duplicates information already present in a panel node.
For that case parsing the panel dimensions via a phandle reference to
that panel node would be preferred.

In my case, there is currently no panel driver. The interface I mentioned (Phosh) is running on the simpledrm driver.
Here is my Lumia running this interface:
https://wiki.postmarketos.org/images/c/c3/Lumia_735_Phosh.png


I'm not sure if it worth considering the dynamic case. The bootloader
may be able to provide dimensions of HDMI, DP, ...  connected displays
from the EDID. In that case "height-mm" and "width-mm" properties would
make sense.

The existing panel drivers seem to ignore the u32 -> u16 conversion
problem.

- Style?
	I have split the arguments to the DRM_MODE_INIT macro across
	multiple lines to increase readability. I'm not sure if this
	is the correct style though.

I think the code would be more readable if width_mm and height_mm would
be calculated outside of DRM_MODE_INIT if they are zero.

- Anything else?
	This is my first time writing code for a Linux driver, so I
	would be grateful if you have any suggestions for improvements.

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/simple-framebuffer.yaml needs
to be updates to list and document the properties added to the node.

---
  drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/simpledrm.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
  1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/simpledrm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/simpledrm.c
index 162eb44dcba8..92109f870b35 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/simpledrm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/simpledrm.c
@@ -116,6 +116,15 @@ simplefb_get_format_pd(struct drm_device *dev,
  	return simplefb_get_validated_format(dev, pd->format);
  }
+static void
+simplefb_read_u16_of_optional(struct drm_device *dev, struct device_node *of_node,
+		     const char *name, u16 *value)
+{
+	int ret = of_property_read_u16(of_node, name, value);
+	if (ret)
+		value = 0;
+}
+
  static int
  simplefb_read_u32_of(struct drm_device *dev, struct device_node *of_node,
  		     const char *name, u32 *value)
@@ -184,6 +193,21 @@ simplefb_get_format_of(struct drm_device *dev, struct device_node *of_node)
  	return simplefb_get_validated_format(dev, format);
  }
+static u16
+simplefb_get_width_mm_of(struct drm_device *dev, struct device_node *of_node)
+{
+	u16 width_mm;
+	simplefb_read_u16_of_optional(dev, of_node, "width-mm", &width_mm);
+	return width_mm;
+}
+
+static u16
+simplefb_get_height_mm_of(struct drm_device *dev, struct device_node *of_node)
+{
+	u16 height_mm;
+	simplefb_read_u16_of_optional(dev, of_node, "height-mm", &height_mm);
+	return height_mm;
+}

I don't think it makes sense to have these two mostly identical wrapper
functions. Please pass the name of the property as parameter. It could
make sense to have a function to both height and width. I think we
should ignore both height and width if one fails to parse or is 0.
That could of course also be done in simpledrm_mode() for example like:

|	if (!width_mm || !height_mm) {
|		width_mm = DRM_MODE_RES_MM(width, 96ul);
|		height_mm = DRM_MODE_RES_MM(height, 96ul);
|	}


I based this on the way the pixel height and width is fetched from DT (simplefb_get_width_of and simplefb_get_height_of) but changing it to one function makes sense.

  /*
   * Simple Framebuffer device
   */
@@ -599,16 +623,24 @@ static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs simpledrm_mode_config_funcs = {
   */
static struct drm_display_mode simpledrm_mode(unsigned int width,
-					      unsigned int height)
+					      unsigned int height,
+					      u16 width_mm,
+					      u16 height_mm)
  {
  	/*
-	 * Assume a monitor resolution of 96 dpi to
-	 * get a somewhat reasonable screen size.
+	 * Assume a monitor resolution of 96 dpi if physical
+	 * dimensions are not specified to get a somewhat reasonable
+	 * screen size.
  	 */
+
  	const struct drm_display_mode mode = {
-		DRM_MODE_INIT(60, width, height,
-			      DRM_MODE_RES_MM(width, 96ul),
-			      DRM_MODE_RES_MM(height, 96ul))
+		DRM_MODE_INIT(
+			60,
+			width,
+			height,
+			(width_mm ? width_mm : DRM_MODE_RES_MM(width, 96ul)),
+			(height_mm ? height_mm : DRM_MODE_RES_MM(height, 96ul))
+			)
  	};
return mode;
@@ -622,6 +654,7 @@ static struct simpledrm_device *simpledrm_device_create(struct drm_driver *drv,
  	struct simpledrm_device *sdev;
  	struct drm_device *dev;
  	int width, height, stride;
+	u16 width_mm, height_mm;

these need to be initialized to 0 otherwise they may end up used
unitialized if pd is not NULL.


Noted.

  	const struct drm_format_info *format;
  	struct resource *res, *mem;
  	void __iomem *screen_base;
@@ -676,6 +709,8 @@ static struct simpledrm_device *simpledrm_device_create(struct drm_driver *drv,
  		format = simplefb_get_format_of(dev, of_node);
  		if (IS_ERR(format))
  			return ERR_CAST(format);
+		width_mm = simplefb_get_width_mm_of(dev, of_node);
+		height_mm = simplefb_get_height_mm_of(dev, of_node);
  	} else {
  		drm_err(dev, "no simplefb configuration found\n");
  		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
@@ -686,7 +721,7 @@ static struct simpledrm_device *simpledrm_device_create(struct drm_driver *drv,
  			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  	}
- sdev->mode = simpledrm_mode(width, height);
+	sdev->mode = simpledrm_mode(width, height, width_mm, height_mm);
  	sdev->format = format;
  	sdev->pitch = stride;

Janne

Thanks for the feedback! I'll write the documentation and improve on the points mentioned to make this mainline-ready.

--
Rayyan Ansari
https://ansari.sh




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