On Wed, Nov 09, 2022 at 09:03:52AM +0000, Tian, Kevin wrote: > every mail in this series is shown thrice in lore: > > https://lore.kernel.org/all/0-v2-65016290f146+33e-vfio_iommufd_jgg@xxxxxxxxxx/ > > not sure what caused it but it's annoying to check the conversation there. It is sort of a lore issue, it only combines messages that are exactly the same together. Several of the mailing lists on CC here mangle the message in various ways, eg adding trailer or whatever. This causes repeated messages in lore. The trick in lore is to replace "/all/" with a good list, like /kvm/ or /linux-iommu/ that shows the original non-mangled version, and only once. Jason