From: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> When the check_[op]_overflow() helpers were introduced, all arguments were required to be the same type to make the fallback macros simpler. However, now that the fallback macros have been removed[1], it is fine to allow mixed types, which makes using the helpers much more useful, as they can be used to test for type-based overflows (e.g. adding two large ints but storing into a u8), as would be handy in the drm core[2]. Remove the restriction, and add additional self-tests that exercise some of the mixed-type overflow cases, and double-check for accidental macro side-effects. [1] https://git.kernel.org/linus/4eb6bd55cfb22ffc20652732340c4962f3ac9a91 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220824084514.2261614-2-gwan-gyeong.mun@xxxxxxxxx Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: linux-hardening@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@xxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@xxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/overflow.h | 72 ++++++++++++++++------------ lib/overflow_kunit.c | 101 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 2 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/overflow.h b/include/linux/overflow.h index 0eb3b192f07a..19dfdd74835e 100644 --- a/include/linux/overflow.h +++ b/include/linux/overflow.h @@ -51,40 +51,50 @@ static inline bool __must_check __must_check_overflow(bool overflow) return unlikely(overflow); } -/* - * For simplicity and code hygiene, the fallback code below insists on - * a, b and *d having the same type (similar to the min() and max() - * macros), whereas gcc's type-generic overflow checkers accept - * different types. Hence we don't just make check_add_overflow an - * alias for __builtin_add_overflow, but add type checks similar to - * below. +/** check_add_overflow() - Calculate addition with overflow checking + * + * @a: first addend + * @b: second addend + * @d: pointer to store sum + * + * Returns 0 on success. + * + * *@d holds the results of the attempted addition, but is not considered + * "safe for use" on a non-zero return value, which indicates that the + * sum has overflowed or been truncated. */ -#define check_add_overflow(a, b, d) __must_check_overflow(({ \ - typeof(a) __a = (a); \ - typeof(b) __b = (b); \ - typeof(d) __d = (d); \ - (void) (&__a == &__b); \ - (void) (&__a == __d); \ - __builtin_add_overflow(__a, __b, __d); \ -})) +#define check_add_overflow(a, b, d) \ + __must_check_overflow(__builtin_add_overflow(a, b, d)) -#define check_sub_overflow(a, b, d) __must_check_overflow(({ \ - typeof(a) __a = (a); \ - typeof(b) __b = (b); \ - typeof(d) __d = (d); \ - (void) (&__a == &__b); \ - (void) (&__a == __d); \ - __builtin_sub_overflow(__a, __b, __d); \ -})) +/** check_sub_overflow() - Calculate subtraction with overflow checking + * + * @a: minuend; value to subtract from + * @b: subtrahend; value to subtract from @a + * @d: pointer to store difference + * + * Returns 0 on success. + * + * *@d holds the results of the attempted subtraction, but is not considered + * "safe for use" on a non-zero return value, which indicates that the + * difference has underflowed or been truncated. + */ +#define check_sub_overflow(a, b, d) \ + __must_check_overflow(__builtin_sub_overflow(a, b, d)) -#define check_mul_overflow(a, b, d) __must_check_overflow(({ \ - typeof(a) __a = (a); \ - typeof(b) __b = (b); \ - typeof(d) __d = (d); \ - (void) (&__a == &__b); \ - (void) (&__a == __d); \ - __builtin_mul_overflow(__a, __b, __d); \ -})) +/** check_mul_overflow() - Calculate multiplication with overflow checking + * + * @a: first factor + * @b: second factor + * @d: pointer to store product + * + * Returns 0 on success. + * + * *@d holds the results of the attempted multiplication, but is not + * considered "safe for use" on a non-zero return value, which indicates + * that the product has overflowed or been truncated. + */ +#define check_mul_overflow(a, b, d) \ + __must_check_overflow(__builtin_mul_overflow(a, b, d)) /** check_shl_overflow() - Calculate a left-shifted value and check overflow * diff --git a/lib/overflow_kunit.c b/lib/overflow_kunit.c index 7e3e43679b73..0d98c9bc75da 100644 --- a/lib/overflow_kunit.c +++ b/lib/overflow_kunit.c @@ -16,12 +16,15 @@ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> -#define DEFINE_TEST_ARRAY(t) \ - static const struct test_ ## t { \ - t a, b; \ - t sum, diff, prod; \ - bool s_of, d_of, p_of; \ - } t ## _tests[] +#define DEFINE_TEST_ARRAY_TYPED(t1, t2, t) \ + static const struct test_ ## t1 ## _ ## t2 ## __ ## t { \ + t1 a; \ + t2 b; \ + t sum, diff, prod; \ + bool s_of, d_of, p_of; \ + } t1 ## _ ## t2 ## __ ## t ## _tests[] + +#define DEFINE_TEST_ARRAY(t) DEFINE_TEST_ARRAY_TYPED(t, t, t) DEFINE_TEST_ARRAY(u8) = { {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false}, @@ -222,21 +225,27 @@ DEFINE_TEST_ARRAY(s64) = { }; #endif -#define check_one_op(t, fmt, op, sym, a, b, r, of) do { \ - t _r; \ - bool _of; \ - \ - _of = check_ ## op ## _overflow(a, b, &_r); \ - KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, _of, of, \ +#define check_one_op(t, fmt, op, sym, a, b, r, of) do { \ + int _a_orig = a, _a_bump = a + 1; \ + int _b_orig = b, _b_bump = b + 1; \ + bool _of; \ + t _r; \ + \ + _of = check_ ## op ## _overflow(a, b, &_r); \ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, _of, of, \ "expected "fmt" "sym" "fmt" to%s overflow (type %s)\n", \ - a, b, of ? "" : " not", #t); \ - KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, _r, r, \ + a, b, of ? "" : " not", #t); \ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, _r, r, \ "expected "fmt" "sym" "fmt" == "fmt", got "fmt" (type %s)\n", \ - a, b, r, _r, #t); \ + a, b, r, _r, #t); \ + /* Check for internal macro side-effects. */ \ + _of = check_ ## op ## _overflow(_a_orig++, _b_orig++, &_r); \ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, _a_orig, _a_bump, "Unexpected " #op " macro side-effect!\n"); \ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, _b_orig, _b_bump, "Unexpected " #op " macro side-effect!\n"); \ } while (0) -#define DEFINE_TEST_FUNC(t, fmt) \ -static void do_test_ ## t(struct kunit *test, const struct test_ ## t *p) \ +#define DEFINE_TEST_FUNC_TYPED(n, t, fmt) \ +static void do_test_ ## n(struct kunit *test, const struct test_ ## n *p) \ { \ check_one_op(t, fmt, add, "+", p->a, p->b, p->sum, p->s_of); \ check_one_op(t, fmt, add, "+", p->b, p->a, p->sum, p->s_of); \ @@ -245,15 +254,18 @@ static void do_test_ ## t(struct kunit *test, const struct test_ ## t *p) \ check_one_op(t, fmt, mul, "*", p->b, p->a, p->prod, p->p_of); \ } \ \ -static void t ## _overflow_test(struct kunit *test) { \ +static void n ## _overflow_test(struct kunit *test) { \ unsigned i; \ \ - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(t ## _tests); ++i) \ - do_test_ ## t(test, &t ## _tests[i]); \ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(n ## _tests); ++i) \ + do_test_ ## n(test, &n ## _tests[i]); \ kunit_info(test, "%zu %s arithmetic tests finished\n", \ - ARRAY_SIZE(t ## _tests), #t); \ + ARRAY_SIZE(n ## _tests), #n); \ } +#define DEFINE_TEST_FUNC(t, fmt) \ + DEFINE_TEST_FUNC_TYPED(t ## _ ## t ## __ ## t, t, fmt) + DEFINE_TEST_FUNC(u8, "%d"); DEFINE_TEST_FUNC(s8, "%d"); DEFINE_TEST_FUNC(u16, "%d"); @@ -265,6 +277,33 @@ DEFINE_TEST_FUNC(u64, "%llu"); DEFINE_TEST_FUNC(s64, "%lld"); #endif +DEFINE_TEST_ARRAY_TYPED(u32, u32, u8) = { + {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false}, + {U8_MAX, 2, 1, U8_MAX - 2, U8_MAX - 1, true, false, true}, + {U8_MAX + 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, true, false}, +}; +DEFINE_TEST_FUNC_TYPED(u32_u32__u8, u8, "%d"); + +DEFINE_TEST_ARRAY_TYPED(u32, u32, int) = { + {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false}, + {U32_MAX, 0, -1, -1, 0, true, true, false}, +}; +DEFINE_TEST_FUNC_TYPED(u32_u32__int, int, "%d"); + +DEFINE_TEST_ARRAY_TYPED(u8, u8, int) = { + {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false}, + {U8_MAX, U8_MAX, 2 * U8_MAX, 0, U8_MAX * U8_MAX, false, false, false}, + {1, 2, 3, -1, 2, false, false, false}, +}; +DEFINE_TEST_FUNC_TYPED(u8_u8__int, int, "%d"); + +DEFINE_TEST_ARRAY_TYPED(int, int, u8) = { + {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false}, + {1, 2, 3, U8_MAX, 2, false, true, false}, + {-1, 0, U8_MAX, U8_MAX, 0, true, true, false}, +}; +DEFINE_TEST_FUNC_TYPED(int_int__u8, u8, "%d"); + static void overflow_shift_test(struct kunit *test) { int count = 0; @@ -649,17 +688,21 @@ static void overflow_size_helpers_test(struct kunit *test) } static struct kunit_case overflow_test_cases[] = { - KUNIT_CASE(u8_overflow_test), - KUNIT_CASE(s8_overflow_test), - KUNIT_CASE(u16_overflow_test), - KUNIT_CASE(s16_overflow_test), - KUNIT_CASE(u32_overflow_test), - KUNIT_CASE(s32_overflow_test), + KUNIT_CASE(u8_u8__u8_overflow_test), + KUNIT_CASE(s8_s8__s8_overflow_test), + KUNIT_CASE(u16_u16__u16_overflow_test), + KUNIT_CASE(s16_s16__s16_overflow_test), + KUNIT_CASE(u32_u32__u32_overflow_test), + KUNIT_CASE(s32_s32__s32_overflow_test), /* Clang 13 and earlier generate unwanted libcalls on 32-bit. */ #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 - KUNIT_CASE(u64_overflow_test), - KUNIT_CASE(s64_overflow_test), + KUNIT_CASE(u64_u64__u64_overflow_test), + KUNIT_CASE(s64_s64__s64_overflow_test), #endif + KUNIT_CASE(u32_u32__u8_overflow_test), + KUNIT_CASE(u32_u32__int_overflow_test), + KUNIT_CASE(u8_u8__int_overflow_test), + KUNIT_CASE(int_int__u8_overflow_test), KUNIT_CASE(overflow_shift_test), KUNIT_CASE(overflow_allocation_test), KUNIT_CASE(overflow_size_helpers_test), -- 2.37.1
