Re: [PATCH] drm/rockchip: vop2: Fix Null Pointer Dereference on Multiple VPs

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On Tue, Sep 13, 2022 at 08:55:22AM +0200, Michael Riesch wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On 9/12/22 20:02, Chris Morgan wrote:
> > From: Chris Morgan <macromorgan@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Cc: Sascha -> any thoughts on this one?
> 
> Best regards,
> Michael
> 
> > If I use more than one VP to output on an RK3566 based device I
> > receive the following error (and then everything freezes):
> > 
> > [    0.838375] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000250
> > [    0.839191] Mem abort info:
> > [    0.839442]   ESR = 0x0000000096000005
> > [    0.839785]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
> > [    0.840256]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
> > [    0.840530]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
> > [    0.840821]   FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
> > [    0.841254] Data abort info:
> > [    0.841512]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005
> > [    0.841864]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
> > [    0.842130] [0000000000000250] user address but active_mm is swapper
> > [    0.842704] Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] SMP
> > [    0.843139] Modules linked in:
> > [    0.843420] CPU: 0 PID: 37 Comm: kworker/u8:1 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc5+ #40
> > [    0.844013] Hardware name: RG503 (DT)
> > [    0.844343] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
> > [    0.844871] pstate: 80000009 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
> > [    0.845487] pc : __drm_crtc_init_with_planes+0x48/0x2e4
> > [    0.845956] lr : drm_crtc_init_with_planes+0x68/0x94
> > [    0.846399] sp : ffffffc00a7a3710
> > [    0.846695] x29: ffffffc00a7a3710 x28: ffffff8000fb4080 x27: ffffffc00a7a37a0
> > [    0.847332] x26: ffffffc0097d01c7 x25: ffffff8000fb44d8 x24: ffffffc0097d01c7
> > [    0.847967] x23: ffffffc009311870 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000008
> > [    0.848603] x20: ffffff80010d0800 x19: ffffff8000fb44e8 x18: 0000000000000000
> > [    0.849237] x17: 08000000000000d1 x16: 0800000000000091 x15: 08000000000000c1
> > [    0.849874] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 3432564e3631564e x12: 3231564e36314742
> > [    0.850509] x11: 3631475234324742 x10: 000000000000002d x9 : ffffffc008682004
> > [    0.851144] x8 : 00000000006f7475 x7 : 00000000fffffff0 x6 : ffffffc00a7a37a0
> > [    0.851778] x5 : ffffffc0097d01c7 x4 : ffffffc009311870 x3 : 0000000000000000
> > [    0.852412] x2 : 0000000000000008 x1 : ffffff8000fb44e8 x0 : ffffff80010d0800
> > [    0.853048] Call trace:
> > [    0.853270]  __drm_crtc_init_with_planes+0x48/0x2e4
> > [    0.853706]  drm_crtc_init_with_planes+0x68/0x94
> > [    0.854118]  vop2_bind+0x89c/0x920
> > [    0.854429]  component_bind_all+0x18c/0x290
> > [    0.854805]  rockchip_drm_bind+0xe4/0x1f0
> > [    0.855166]  try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device+0x9c/0x290
> > [    0.855639]  __component_add+0x110/0x168
> > [    0.855991]  component_add+0x1c/0x28
> > [    0.856312]  dw_mipi_dsi_rockchip_host_attach+0x98/0x10c
> > [    0.856785]  dw_mipi_dsi_host_attach+0xbc/0xd0
> > [    0.857184]  mipi_dsi_attach+0x30/0x44
> > [    0.857521]  devm_mipi_dsi_attach+0x2c/0x70
> > [    0.857896]  ams495qa01_probe+0x2d4/0x33c
> > [    0.858257]  spi_probe+0x8c/0xb8
> > [    0.858550]  really_probe+0x1e0/0x3b8
> > [    0.858881]  __driver_probe_device+0x16c/0x184
> > [    0.859278]  driver_probe_device+0x4c/0xfc
> > [    0.859646]  __device_attach_driver+0xf0/0x170
> > [    0.860043]  bus_for_each_drv+0xa4/0xcc
> > [    0.860389]  __device_attach+0xfc/0x1a8
> > [    0.860733]  device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x28
> > [    0.861108]  bus_probe_device+0x38/0x9c
> > [    0.861452]  deferred_probe_work_func+0xdc/0xf0
> > [    0.861855]  process_one_work+0x1b0/0x260
> > [    0.862217]  process_scheduled_works+0x4c/0x50
> > [    0.862614]  worker_thread+0x1f0/0x26c
> > [    0.862949]  kthread+0xc4/0xd4
> > [    0.863227]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
> > [    0.863553] Code: aa0503fa f9002bfb aa0603fb b40000a2 (b9424840)
> > [    0.864095] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
> > 
> > A cursory reading of the datasheet suggests it's possible to have
> > simultaneous output to 2 distinct outputs. On page 13 it states:
> > 
> > Support two simultaneous displays(same source) in the following interfaces:
> > - MIPI_DSI_TX
> > - LVDS
> > - HDMI
> > - eDP
> > 
> > In order to achieve this though, I need to output to VP0 and VP1 (or
> > any 2 distinct VPs really). This is so I can have the ref clock set
> > to 24MHz for the HDMI and the pixel clock of the DSI panel (for the
> > example above it's 33.5MHz).  Currently, only by removing this code
> > block is such a thing possible, though I'm not sure if long-term
> > there should only be 1 CRTC for the rk3566 (and 2 CRTCs for 3568)
> > along with a max of 2 encoders for rk3566 (and 3 encoders for 3568).
> > 
> > Fixes: 604be85547ce ("drm/rockchip: Add VOP2 driver")
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Chris Morgan <macromorgan@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_vop2.c | 14 --------------
> >  1 file changed, 14 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_vop2.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_vop2.c
> > index e4631f515ba4..f18d7f6f9f86 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_vop2.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_vop2.c
> > @@ -2289,20 +2289,6 @@ static int vop2_create_crtc(struct vop2 *vop2)
> >  		struct vop2_win *win = &vop2->win[i];
> >  		u32 possible_crtcs;
> >  
> > -		if (vop2->data->soc_id == 3566) {
> > -			/*
> > -			 * On RK3566 these windows don't have an independent
> > -			 * framebuffer. They share the framebuffer with smart0,
> > -			 * esmart0 and cluster0 respectively.
> > -			 */
> > -			switch (win->data->phys_id) {
> > -			case ROCKCHIP_VOP2_SMART1:
> > -			case ROCKCHIP_VOP2_ESMART1:
> > -			case ROCKCHIP_VOP2_CLUSTER1:
> > -				continue;
> > -			}
> > -		}

Let me say that a "window" in the Rockchip terminology is what a plane
is in the DRM terminology, and a video port (vp) corresponds to a crtc.

On the RK3566 some windows do not have their own framebuffer, for
example the smart1 window always shows what the smart0 window shows.
This "feature" makes these windows unusable as planes, so the idea is to
simply not use them.

If skipping these windows from initialization results in a NULL pointer
deref then there's something wrong in the driver logic, but it's not the
lines you are removing here that are wrong. Nothing should prevent you
from using multiple VPs when the unusable windows on RK3566 are not
registered.

I looked over the VOP2 driver and haven't found the cause for the crash.
I found another issue though which might bite you later. At some point
we do a:

	drm_plane_create_zpos_property(&win->base, win->win_id, 0,
				       vop2->registered_num_wins - 1);

registered_num_wins is the total number of windows present in the
system. What we should use here instead is the number of windows that
are actually registered which would be 3 windows less in the RK3566
case.

Sascha

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