Re: DMA-buf and uncached system memory

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Am 23.06.22 um 13:29 schrieb Lucas Stach:
[SNIP]
Well then the existing DMA-buf framework is not what you want to use for
this.

Sorry, but this is just ignoring reality. You try to flag 8+ years of
DMA-buf usage on non-coherent arches as "you shouldn't do this". At
this point there are probably a lot more users (drivers) of DMA-buf in
the kernel for devices, which are used on non-coherent arches, than
there are on coherent arches.

Well, it's my reality that people come up with bug reports about that and we have been pushing back on this with the explanation "Hey this is not supported" as long as I can think about it.

I mean I even had somebody from ARM which told me that this is not going to work with our GPUs on a specific SoC. That there are ARM internal use cases which just seem to work because all the devices are non-coherent is completely new to me.

I'm as much surprised as you are about this lack of agreement about such fundamental stuff.

Non-coherent without explicit domain transfer points is just not going
to work. So why can't we solve the issue for DMA-buf in the same way as
the DMA API already solved it years ago: by adding the equivalent of
the dma_sync calls that do cache maintenance when necessary? On x86 (or
any system where things are mostly coherent) you could still no-op them
for the common case and only trigger cache cleaning if the importer
explicitly says that is going to do a non-snooping access.
Because DMA-buf is a framework for buffer sharing between cache coherent
devices which don't signal transitions.

We intentionally didn't implemented any of the dma_sync_* functions
because that would break the intended use case.

Non coherent access, including your non-snoop scanout, and no domain
transition signal just doesn't go together when you want to solve
things in a generic way.

Yeah, that's the stuff I totally agree on.

See we absolutely do have the requirement of implementing coherent access without domain transitions for Vulkan and OpenGL+extensions.

When we now have to introduce domain transitions to get non coherent access working we are essentially splitting all the drivers into coherent and non-coherent ones.

That doesn't sounds like it would improve interop.

Remember that in a fully (not only IO) coherent system the CPU isn't
the only agent that may cache the content you are trying to access
here. The dirty cacheline could reasonably still be sitting in a GPU or
VPU cache, so you need some way to clean those cachelines, which isn't
a magic "importer knows how to call CPU cache clean instructions".

IIRC we do already have/had a SYNC_IOCTL for cases like this, but (I need to double check as well, that's way to long ago) this was kicked out because of the requirements above.

You can of course use DMA-buf in an incoherent environment, but then you
can't expect that this works all the time.

This is documented behavior and so far we have bluntly rejected any of
the complains that it doesn't work on most ARM SoCs and I don't really
see a way to do this differently.
Can you point me to that part of the documentation? A quick grep for
"coherent" didn't immediately turn something up within the DMA-buf
dirs.

Search for "cache coherency management". It's quite a while ago, but I do remember helping to review that stuff.

Regards,
Christian.


Regards,
Lucas





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