Re: [PATCH 5/5] drm/i915/sseu: Disassociate internal subslice mask representation from uapi

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On 07/05/2022 00:34, Matt Roper wrote:
On Thu, Apr 28, 2022 at 01:18:42PM +0100, Tvrtko Ursulin wrote:

Hi,

On 28/04/2022 00:07, Matt Roper wrote:
Rather than storing subslice masks internally as u8[] (inside the sseu
structure) and u32 (everywhere else), let's move over to using an
intel_sseu_ss_mask_t typedef compatible with the operations in
linux/bitmap.h.  We're soon going to start adding code for a new
platform where subslice masks are spread across two 32-bit registers
(requiring 64 bits to represent), and we expect future platforms will
likely take this even farther, requiring bitmask storage larger than a
simple u64 can hold.

I won't have time to look into this in a detailed way for a few days. Until then a couple questions comments only.

First, out of curiousity, were you able to end up with less code after your series? With my bitmap conversion I think actually ended up with couple KB smaller text which was a good sign eliminating the internal layout complications was a good approach.

Yeah, looks like I did:

    $ size i915.ko.orig i915.ko
       text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
    3479050  132498    6760 3618308  373604 i915.ko.orig
    3476552  132466    6760 3615778  372c22 i915.ko


For your series I am not convinced by sseu->has_common_ss_eumask. Why the duality, just to save a few u32 at runtime?

With this flag, eu_mask is an array of GEN_MAX_HSW_SLICES *
GEN_MAX_SS_PER_HSW_SLICE (i.e., 3*6 = 18).  If we store the replicated
EU masks, then we'll have 64 u16's on PVC (where we have a DSS mask
spread across two registers) and 96 u16's on a future platform that
spreads the mask across three fuse registers.  18 -> 96 (or possibly
even more farther in the future).  I think we've eliminated all of the
stack allocations of sseu structures now, so it probably isn't as
important as it used to be though; I can drop it if you think the size
savings aren't worth the extra complexity.


I am also not convinced with leaving the eu_mask and subslice_mask
being manually indexed with stride, calculcated by the driver. In my
approach I simply went with multi-dimensional arrays which I think
ends up with simpler code.

So something like

         enum {
                 u16 hsw[GEN_MAX_HSW_SLICES][GEN_MAX_SS_PER_HSW_SLICE];
                 u16 xehp[GEN_MAX_DSS];
         } eu_mask;

?  Or should we just skip the enum and live with allocating three times
as much space as the largest Xe_HP platform needs?

s/enum/union/ right? This is an excellent idea - further simplifies the code by expressing the reality of how data is organized and every platform just touches it's own data in the most logical and straightforward manner. If I am not missing some gotcha then yes please. (Like I am not sure how generalisation to bitmap will work together with union, from common callers, if there are such.)

Regards,

Tvrtko

For all bitmap API call sites and *pb printk format sites, I suggest not hard-coding the widths from SSEU defines by querying the type itsef via wrappers. (See my BITMAP_BITS macro and helpers which wrap it for fields.)

Ie instead:

bitmap_shift_left(to_mask->b, to_mask->b, offset, I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS);

I suggest:

bitmap_zero(slices.b, BITMAP_BITS(slices.b));

Also, all accesses to the bitmap type from outside intel_sse*.c|h should use intel_sseu wrappers and not embed knowledge of the typedef (that it has an member named .b etc).

And finally I would also use the opportunity to clean up the pointless u8 types for counts and such since I think they just result in worse code generation.

You can of course counter with what you did not like in my attempt. :) I know I did not finish the wrappers and possibly made an overkill by converting the slice mask to bitmap.

These suggestions all make sense.  I'll work on incorporating them into
the next version. >

Matt


Regards,

Tvrtko
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@xxxxxxxxx>
---
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c  |   4 +-
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c    |   2 +-
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt.c           |  14 +-
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_sseu.c         | 197 +++++++++++--------
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_sseu.h         |  48 ++---
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_sseu_debugfs.c |  28 +--
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_workarounds.c  |  28 ++-
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_getparam.c         |   2 +-
   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_query.c            |   8 +-
   9 files changed, 183 insertions(+), 148 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c
index ab4c5ab28e4d..ea012ee3a8de 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c
@@ -1901,7 +1901,7 @@ i915_gem_user_to_context_sseu(struct intel_gt *gt,
   	if (user->slice_mask & ~device->slice_mask)
   		return -EINVAL;
-	if (user->subslice_mask & ~device->subslice_mask[0])
+	if (user->subslice_mask & ~device->subslice_mask.b[0])
   		return -EINVAL;
   	if (user->max_eus_per_subslice > device->max_eus_per_subslice)
@@ -1915,7 +1915,7 @@ i915_gem_user_to_context_sseu(struct intel_gt *gt,
   	/* Part specific restrictions. */
   	if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) == 11) {
   		unsigned int hw_s = hweight8(device->slice_mask);
-		unsigned int hw_ss_per_s = hweight8(device->subslice_mask[0]);
+		unsigned int hw_ss_per_s = hweight8(device->subslice_mask.b[0]);
   		unsigned int req_s = hweight8(context->slice_mask);
   		unsigned int req_ss = hweight8(context->subslice_mask);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c
index 14c6ddbbfde8..39c09963b3c7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ static void engine_mask_apply_compute_fuses(struct intel_gt *gt)
   	if (GRAPHICS_VER_FULL(i915) < IP_VER(12, 50))
   		return;
-	ccs_mask = intel_slicemask_from_dssmask(intel_sseu_get_compute_subslices(&info->sseu),
+	ccs_mask = intel_slicemask_from_dssmask(info->sseu.compute_subslice_mask,
   						ss_per_ccs);
   	/*
   	 * If all DSS in a quadrant are fused off, the corresponding CCS
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt.c
index 92394f13b42f..cc03512d59ba 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt.c
@@ -133,13 +133,6 @@ static const struct intel_mmio_range dg2_lncf_steering_table[] = {
   	{},
   };
-static u16 slicemask(struct intel_gt *gt, int count)
-{
-	u64 dss_mask = intel_sseu_get_subslices(&gt->info.sseu, 0);
-
-	return intel_slicemask_from_dssmask(dss_mask, count);
-}
-
   int intel_gt_init_mmio(struct intel_gt *gt)
   {
   	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gt->i915;
@@ -153,11 +146,14 @@ int intel_gt_init_mmio(struct intel_gt *gt)
   	 * An mslice is unavailable only if both the meml3 for the slice is
   	 * disabled *and* all of the DSS in the slice (quadrant) are disabled.
   	 */
-	if (HAS_MSLICES(i915))
+	if (HAS_MSLICES(i915)) {
   		gt->info.mslice_mask =
-			slicemask(gt, GEN_DSS_PER_MSLICE) |
+			intel_slicemask_from_dssmask(gt->info.sseu.subslice_mask,
+						     GEN_DSS_PER_MSLICE);
+		gt->info.mslice_mask |=
   			(intel_uncore_read(gt->uncore, GEN10_MIRROR_FUSE3) &
   			 GEN12_MEML3_EN_MASK);
+	}
   	if (IS_DG2(i915)) {
   		gt->steering_table[MSLICE] = xehpsdv_mslice_steering_table;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_sseu.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_sseu.c
index f7ff6a9f67b0..466505d6bd18 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_sseu.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_sseu.c
@@ -28,56 +28,49 @@ void intel_sseu_set_info(struct sseu_dev_info *sseu, u8 max_slices,
   unsigned int
   intel_sseu_subslice_total(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu)
   {
-	unsigned int i, total = 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sseu->subslice_mask); i++)
-		total += hweight8(sseu->subslice_mask[i]);
-
-	return total;
+	return bitmap_weight(sseu->subslice_mask.b, I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS);
   }
-static u32
-sseu_get_subslices(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu,
-		   const u8 *subslice_mask, u8 slice)
+static intel_sseu_ss_mask_t
+get_ss_mask_for_slice(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu,
+		      intel_sseu_ss_mask_t all_ss,
+		      int slice)
   {
-	int i, offset = slice * sseu->ss_stride;
-	u32 mask = 0;
+	intel_sseu_ss_mask_t mask = {}, slice_ss = {};
+	int offset = slice * sseu->max_subslices;
   	GEM_BUG_ON(slice >= sseu->max_slices);
-	for (i = 0; i < sseu->ss_stride; i++)
-		mask |= (u32)subslice_mask[offset + i] << i * BITS_PER_BYTE;
+	if (sseu->max_slices == 1)
+		return all_ss;
-	return mask;
-}
+	bitmap_set(mask.b, offset, sseu->max_subslices);
+	bitmap_and(slice_ss.b, all_ss.b, mask.b, I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS);
+	bitmap_shift_right(slice_ss.b, slice_ss.b, offset, I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS);
-u32 intel_sseu_get_subslices(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu, u8 slice)
-{
-	return sseu_get_subslices(sseu, sseu->subslice_mask, slice);
+	return slice_ss;
   }
-static u32 sseu_get_geometry_subslices(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu)
+intel_sseu_ss_mask_t
+intel_sseu_get_subslices(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu, u8 slice)
   {
-	return sseu_get_subslices(sseu, sseu->geometry_subslice_mask, 0);
+	return get_ss_mask_for_slice(sseu, sseu->subslice_mask, slice);
   }
-u32 intel_sseu_get_compute_subslices(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu)
-{
-	return sseu_get_subslices(sseu, sseu->compute_subslice_mask, 0);
-}
-
-void intel_sseu_set_subslices(struct sseu_dev_info *sseu, int slice,
-			      u8 *subslice_mask, u32 ss_mask)
-{
-	int offset = slice * sseu->ss_stride;
-
-	memcpy(&subslice_mask[offset], &ss_mask, sseu->ss_stride);
-}
-
-unsigned int
-intel_sseu_subslices_per_slice(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu, u8 slice)
+/*
+ * Set the subslice mask associated with a specific slice.  Only needed on
+ * pre-gen11 platforms that have multiple slices.
+ */
+static void set_subslices(struct sseu_dev_info *sseu, int slice, u32 ss_mask)
   {
-	return hweight32(intel_sseu_get_subslices(sseu, slice));
+	intel_sseu_ss_mask_t mask = {}, newbits = {};
+	int offset = slice * sseu->max_subslices;
+
+	bitmap_set(mask.b, offset, sseu->max_subslices);
+	bitmap_from_arr32(newbits.b, &ss_mask, 32);
+	bitmap_shift_left(newbits.b, newbits.b, offset, I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS);
+	bitmap_replace(sseu->subslice_mask.b, sseu->subslice_mask.b,
+		       newbits.b, mask.b, I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS);
   }
   static int sseu_eu_idx(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu, int slice,
@@ -115,7 +108,7 @@ static u16 compute_eu_total(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu)
   	u16 i, total = 0;
   	if (sseu->has_common_ss_eumask)
-		return intel_sseu_subslices_per_slice(sseu, 0) *
+		return bitmap_weight(sseu->subslice_mask.b, I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS) *
   			hweight16(sseu->eu_mask[0]);
   	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sseu->eu_mask); i++)
@@ -155,11 +148,42 @@ int intel_sseu_copy_eumask_to_user(void __user *to,
   	return copy_to_user(to, eu_mask, len);
   }
-static void gen11_compute_sseu_info(struct sseu_dev_info *sseu,
-				    u32 g_ss_en, u32 c_ss_en, u16 eu_en)
+/**
+ * intel_sseu_copy_ssmask_to_user - Copy subslice mask into a userspace buffer
+ * @to: Pointer to userspace buffer to copy to
+ * @sseu: SSEU structure containing subslice mask to copy
+ *
+ * Copies the subslice mask to a userspace buffer in the format expected by
+ * the query ioctl's topology queries.
+ *
+ * Returns the result of the copy_to_user() operation.
+ */
+int intel_sseu_copy_ssmask_to_user(void __user *to,
+				   const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu)
   {
-	u32 valid_ss_mask = GENMASK(sseu->max_subslices - 1, 0);
+	u8 ss_mask[GEN_SS_MASK_SIZE] = {};
+	int len = sseu->max_slices * sseu->ss_stride;
+	int s, ss, i;
+	for (s = 0; s < sseu->max_slices; s++) {
+		for (ss = 0; ss < sseu->max_subslices; ss++) {
+			i = s * sseu->ss_stride + ss;
+
+			if (!intel_sseu_has_subslice(sseu, s, ss))
+				continue;
+
+			ss_mask[i / BITS_PER_BYTE] |= BIT(i % BITS_PER_BYTE);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return copy_to_user(to, ss_mask, len);
+}
+
+static void gen11_compute_sseu_info(struct sseu_dev_info *sseu,
+				    intel_sseu_ss_mask_t g_ss_en,
+				    intel_sseu_ss_mask_t c_ss_en,
+				    u16 eu_en)
+{
   	/* g_ss_en/c_ss_en represent entire subslice mask across all slices */
   	GEM_BUG_ON(sseu->max_slices * sseu->max_subslices >
   		   sizeof(g_ss_en) * BITS_PER_BYTE);
@@ -174,12 +198,12 @@ static void gen11_compute_sseu_info(struct sseu_dev_info *sseu,
   	 * enabled subslice count for the purposes of selecting subslices to
   	 * use in a particular GEM context.
   	 */
-	intel_sseu_set_subslices(sseu, 0, sseu->compute_subslice_mask,
-				 c_ss_en & valid_ss_mask);
-	intel_sseu_set_subslices(sseu, 0, sseu->geometry_subslice_mask,
-				 g_ss_en & valid_ss_mask);
-	intel_sseu_set_subslices(sseu, 0, sseu->subslice_mask,
-				 (g_ss_en | c_ss_en) & valid_ss_mask);
+	bitmap_copy(sseu->compute_subslice_mask.b, c_ss_en.b, I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS);
+	bitmap_copy(sseu->geometry_subslice_mask.b, g_ss_en.b, I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS);
+	bitmap_or(sseu->subslice_mask.b,
+		  sseu->compute_subslice_mask.b,
+		  sseu->geometry_subslice_mask.b,
+		  I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS);
   	sseu->has_common_ss_eumask = 1;
   	sseu->eu_mask[0] = eu_en;
@@ -191,7 +215,8 @@ static void xehp_sseu_info_init(struct intel_gt *gt)
   {
   	struct sseu_dev_info *sseu = &gt->info.sseu;
   	struct intel_uncore *uncore = gt->uncore;
-	u32 g_dss_en, c_dss_en = 0;
+	intel_sseu_ss_mask_t g_dss_en = {}, c_dss_en = {};
+	u32 val;
   	u16 eu_en = 0;
   	u8 eu_en_fuse;
   	int eu;
@@ -204,8 +229,11 @@ static void xehp_sseu_info_init(struct intel_gt *gt)
   	 */
   	intel_sseu_set_info(sseu, 1, 32, 16);
-	g_dss_en = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN12_GT_GEOMETRY_DSS_ENABLE);
-	c_dss_en = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN12_GT_COMPUTE_DSS_ENABLE);
+	val = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN12_GT_GEOMETRY_DSS_ENABLE);
+	bitmap_from_arr32(g_dss_en.b, &val, 32);
+
+	val = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN12_GT_COMPUTE_DSS_ENABLE);
+	bitmap_from_arr32(c_dss_en.b, &val, 32);
   	eu_en_fuse = intel_uncore_read(uncore, XEHP_EU_ENABLE) & XEHP_EU_ENA_MASK;
@@ -220,7 +248,8 @@ static void gen12_sseu_info_init(struct intel_gt *gt)
   {
   	struct sseu_dev_info *sseu = &gt->info.sseu;
   	struct intel_uncore *uncore = gt->uncore;
-	u32 g_dss_en;
+	intel_sseu_ss_mask_t g_dss_en = {}, empty_mask = {};
+	u32 val;
   	u16 eu_en = 0;
   	u8 eu_en_fuse;
   	u8 s_en;
@@ -243,7 +272,8 @@ static void gen12_sseu_info_init(struct intel_gt *gt)
   		drm_dbg(&gt->i915->drm, "Slice mask %#x is not the expected 0x1!\n",
   			s_en);
-	g_dss_en = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN12_GT_GEOMETRY_DSS_ENABLE);
+	val = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN12_GT_GEOMETRY_DSS_ENABLE);
+	bitmap_from_arr32(g_dss_en.b, &val, 32);
   	/* one bit per pair of EUs */
   	eu_en_fuse = ~(intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN11_EU_DISABLE) &
@@ -253,7 +283,7 @@ static void gen12_sseu_info_init(struct intel_gt *gt)
   		if (eu_en_fuse & BIT(eu))
   			eu_en |= BIT(eu * 2) | BIT(eu * 2 + 1);
-	gen11_compute_sseu_info(sseu, g_dss_en, 0, eu_en);
+	gen11_compute_sseu_info(sseu, g_dss_en, empty_mask, eu_en);
   	/* TGL only supports slice-level power gating */
   	sseu->has_slice_pg = 1;
@@ -263,7 +293,8 @@ static void gen11_sseu_info_init(struct intel_gt *gt)
   {
   	struct sseu_dev_info *sseu = &gt->info.sseu;
   	struct intel_uncore *uncore = gt->uncore;
-	u32 ss_en;
+	intel_sseu_ss_mask_t ss_en = {}, empty_mask = {};
+	u32 val;
   	u8 eu_en;
   	u8 s_en;
@@ -282,12 +313,13 @@ static void gen11_sseu_info_init(struct intel_gt *gt)
   		drm_dbg(&gt->i915->drm, "Slice mask %#x is not the expected 0x1!\n",
   			s_en);
-	ss_en = ~intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN11_GT_SUBSLICE_DISABLE);
+	val = ~intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN11_GT_SUBSLICE_DISABLE);
+	bitmap_from_arr32(ss_en.b, &val, 32);
   	eu_en = ~(intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN11_EU_DISABLE) &
   		  GEN11_EU_DIS_MASK);
-	gen11_compute_sseu_info(sseu, ss_en, 0, eu_en);
+	gen11_compute_sseu_info(sseu, ss_en, empty_mask, eu_en);
   	/* ICL has no power gating restrictions. */
   	sseu->has_slice_pg = 1;
@@ -328,7 +360,7 @@ static void cherryview_sseu_info_init(struct intel_gt *gt)
   		sseu_set_eus(sseu, 0, 1, ~disabled_mask);
   	}
-	intel_sseu_set_subslices(sseu, 0, sseu->subslice_mask, subslice_mask);
+	set_subslices(sseu, 0, subslice_mask);
   	sseu->eu_total = compute_eu_total(sseu);
@@ -384,8 +416,7 @@ static void gen9_sseu_info_init(struct intel_gt *gt)
   			/* skip disabled slice */
   			continue;
-		intel_sseu_set_subslices(sseu, s, sseu->subslice_mask,
-					 subslice_mask);
+		set_subslices(sseu, s, subslice_mask);
   		eu_disable = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN9_EU_DISABLE(s));
   		for (ss = 0; ss < sseu->max_subslices; ss++) {
@@ -442,8 +473,8 @@ static void gen9_sseu_info_init(struct intel_gt *gt)
   	sseu->has_eu_pg = sseu->eu_per_subslice > 2;
   	if (IS_GEN9_LP(i915)) {
-#define IS_SS_DISABLED(ss)	(!(sseu->subslice_mask[0] & BIT(ss)))
-		info->has_pooled_eu = hweight8(sseu->subslice_mask[0]) == 3;
+#define IS_SS_DISABLED(ss)	test_bit(ss, sseu->subslice_mask.b)
+		info->has_pooled_eu = hweight8(sseu->subslice_mask.b[0]) == 3;
   		sseu->min_eu_in_pool = 0;
   		if (info->has_pooled_eu) {
@@ -497,8 +528,7 @@ static void bdw_sseu_info_init(struct intel_gt *gt)
   			/* skip disabled slice */
   			continue;
-		intel_sseu_set_subslices(sseu, s, sseu->subslice_mask,
-					 subslice_mask);
+		set_subslices(sseu, s, subslice_mask);
   		for (ss = 0; ss < sseu->max_subslices; ss++) {
   			u8 eu_disabled_mask;
@@ -595,8 +625,7 @@ static void hsw_sseu_info_init(struct intel_gt *gt)
   			    sseu->eu_per_subslice);
   	for (s = 0; s < sseu->max_slices; s++) {
-		intel_sseu_set_subslices(sseu, s, sseu->subslice_mask,
-					 subslice_mask);
+		set_subslices(sseu, s, subslice_mask);
   		for (ss = 0; ss < sseu->max_subslices; ss++) {
   			sseu_set_eus(sseu, s, ss,
@@ -685,7 +714,7 @@ u32 intel_sseu_make_rpcs(struct intel_gt *gt,
   	 */
   	if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) == 11 &&
   	    slices == 1 &&
-	    subslices > min_t(u8, 4, hweight8(sseu->subslice_mask[0]) / 2)) {
+	    subslices > min_t(u8, 4, hweight8(sseu->subslice_mask.b[0]) / 2)) {
   		GEM_BUG_ON(subslices & 1);
   		subslice_pg = false;
@@ -755,9 +784,11 @@ void intel_sseu_dump(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu, struct drm_printer *p)
   		   hweight8(sseu->slice_mask), sseu->slice_mask);
   	drm_printf(p, "subslice total: %u\n", intel_sseu_subslice_total(sseu));
   	for (s = 0; s < sseu->max_slices; s++) {
-		drm_printf(p, "slice%d: %u subslices, mask=%08x\n",
-			   s, intel_sseu_subslices_per_slice(sseu, s),
-			   intel_sseu_get_subslices(sseu, s));
+		intel_sseu_ss_mask_t ssmask = intel_sseu_get_subslices(sseu, s);
+
+		drm_printf(p, "slice%d: %u subslices, mask=%*pb\n",
+			   s, bitmap_weight(ssmask.b, I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS),
+			   I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS, ssmask.b);
   	}
   	drm_printf(p, "EU total: %u\n", sseu->eu_total);
   	drm_printf(p, "EU per subslice: %u\n", sseu->eu_per_subslice);
@@ -775,9 +806,11 @@ static void sseu_print_hsw_topology(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu,
   	int s, ss;
   	for (s = 0; s < sseu->max_slices; s++) {
-		drm_printf(p, "slice%d: %u subslice(s) (0x%08x):\n",
-			   s, intel_sseu_subslices_per_slice(sseu, s),
-			   intel_sseu_get_subslices(sseu, s));
+		intel_sseu_ss_mask_t ssmask = intel_sseu_get_subslices(sseu, s);
+
+		drm_printf(p, "slice%d: %u subslice(s) (0x%*pb):\n",
+			   s, bitmap_weight(ssmask.b, I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS),
+			   I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS, ssmask.b);
   		for (ss = 0; ss < sseu->max_subslices; ss++) {
   			u16 enabled_eus = sseu_get_eus(sseu, s, ss);
@@ -791,16 +824,14 @@ static void sseu_print_hsw_topology(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu,
   static void sseu_print_xehp_topology(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu,
   				     struct drm_printer *p)
   {
-	u32 g_dss_mask = sseu_get_geometry_subslices(sseu);
-	u32 c_dss_mask = intel_sseu_get_compute_subslices(sseu);
   	int dss;
   	for (dss = 0; dss < sseu->max_subslices; dss++) {
   		u16 enabled_eus = sseu_get_eus(sseu, 0, dss);
   		drm_printf(p, "DSS_%02d: G:%3s C:%3s, %2u EUs (0x%04hx)\n", dss,
-			   str_yes_no(g_dss_mask & BIT(dss)),
-			   str_yes_no(c_dss_mask & BIT(dss)),
+			   str_yes_no(test_bit(dss, sseu->geometry_subslice_mask.b)),
+			   str_yes_no(test_bit(dss, sseu->compute_subslice_mask.b)),
   			   hweight16(enabled_eus), enabled_eus);
   	}
   }
@@ -818,20 +849,24 @@ void intel_sseu_print_topology(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
   	}
   }
-u16 intel_slicemask_from_dssmask(u64 dss_mask, int dss_per_slice)
+u16 intel_slicemask_from_dssmask(intel_sseu_ss_mask_t dss_mask,
+				 int dss_per_slice)
   {
+	intel_sseu_ss_mask_t per_slice_mask = {};
   	u16 slice_mask = 0;
   	int i;
-	WARN_ON(sizeof(dss_mask) * 8 / dss_per_slice > 8 * sizeof(slice_mask));
+	WARN_ON(DIV_ROUND_UP(I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS, dss_per_slice) >
+		8 * sizeof(slice_mask));
-	for (i = 0; dss_mask; i++) {
-		if (dss_mask & GENMASK(dss_per_slice - 1, 0))
+	bitmap_fill(per_slice_mask.b, dss_per_slice);
+	for (i = 0; !bitmap_empty(dss_mask.b, I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS); i++) {
+		if (bitmap_intersects(dss_mask.b, per_slice_mask.b, dss_per_slice))
   			slice_mask |= BIT(i);
-		dss_mask >>= dss_per_slice;
+		bitmap_shift_right(dss_mask.b, dss_mask.b, dss_per_slice,
+				   I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS);
   	}
   	return slice_mask;
   }
-
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_sseu.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_sseu.h
index 106726a2244e..455f085093ae 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_sseu.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_sseu.h
@@ -52,11 +52,22 @@ struct drm_printer;
   #define GEN_MAX_GSLICES		(GEN_MAX_DSS / GEN_DSS_PER_GSLICE)
   #define GEN_MAX_CSLICES		(GEN_MAX_DSS / GEN_DSS_PER_CSLICE)
+/*
+ * Maximum number of 32-bit registers used by hardware to express the
+ * enabled/disabled subslices.
+ */
+#define I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_REGS	1
+#define I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS	(I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_REGS * 32)
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned long b[BITS_TO_LONGS(I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS)];
+} intel_sseu_ss_mask_t;
+
   struct sseu_dev_info {
   	u8 slice_mask;
-	u8 subslice_mask[GEN_SS_MASK_SIZE];
-	u8 geometry_subslice_mask[GEN_SS_MASK_SIZE];
-	u8 compute_subslice_mask[GEN_SS_MASK_SIZE];
+	intel_sseu_ss_mask_t subslice_mask;
+	intel_sseu_ss_mask_t geometry_subslice_mask;
+	intel_sseu_ss_mask_t compute_subslice_mask;
   	/*
   	 * EU masks.  Use has_common_ss_eumask to determine how the field
@@ -107,7 +118,7 @@ intel_sseu_from_device_info(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu)
   {
   	struct intel_sseu value = {
   		.slice_mask = sseu->slice_mask,
-		.subslice_mask = sseu->subslice_mask[0],
+		.subslice_mask = sseu->subslice_mask.b[0],
   		.min_eus_per_subslice = sseu->max_eus_per_subslice,
   		.max_eus_per_subslice = sseu->max_eus_per_subslice,
   	};
@@ -119,18 +130,8 @@ static inline bool
   intel_sseu_has_subslice(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu, int slice,
   			int subslice)
   {
-	u8 mask;
-	int ss_idx = subslice / BITS_PER_BYTE;
-
-	if (slice >= sseu->max_slices ||
-	    subslice >= sseu->max_subslices)
-		return false;
-
-	GEM_BUG_ON(ss_idx >= sseu->ss_stride);
-
-	mask = sseu->subslice_mask[slice * sseu->ss_stride + ss_idx];
-
-	return mask & BIT(subslice % BITS_PER_BYTE);
+	return test_bit(slice * sseu->ss_stride + subslice,
+			sseu->subslice_mask.b);
   }
   void intel_sseu_set_info(struct sseu_dev_info *sseu, u8 max_slices,
@@ -139,15 +140,14 @@ void intel_sseu_set_info(struct sseu_dev_info *sseu, u8 max_slices,
   unsigned int
   intel_sseu_subslice_total(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu);
-unsigned int
-intel_sseu_subslices_per_slice(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu, u8 slice);
+intel_sseu_ss_mask_t
+intel_sseu_get_subslices(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu, u8 slice);
-u32 intel_sseu_get_subslices(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu, u8 slice);
-
-u32 intel_sseu_get_compute_subslices(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu);
+intel_sseu_ss_mask_t
+intel_sseu_get_compute_subslices(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu);
   void intel_sseu_set_subslices(struct sseu_dev_info *sseu, int slice,
-			      u8 *subslice_mask, u32 ss_mask);
+			      u32 ss_mask);
   void intel_sseu_info_init(struct intel_gt *gt);
@@ -159,9 +159,11 @@ void intel_sseu_print_topology(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
   			       const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu,
   			       struct drm_printer *p);
-u16 intel_slicemask_from_dssmask(u64 dss_mask, int dss_per_slice);
+u16 intel_slicemask_from_dssmask(intel_sseu_ss_mask_t dss_mask, int dss_per_slice);
   int intel_sseu_copy_eumask_to_user(void __user *to,
   				   const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu);
+int intel_sseu_copy_ssmask_to_user(void __user *to,
+				   const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu);
   #endif /* __INTEL_SSEU_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_sseu_debugfs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_sseu_debugfs.c
index 2d5d011e01db..1f77bd52a3a6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_sseu_debugfs.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_sseu_debugfs.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
    * Copyright © 2020 Intel Corporation
    */
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
   #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
   #include "i915_drv.h"
@@ -12,11 +13,15 @@
   #include "intel_sseu_debugfs.h"
   static void sseu_copy_subslices(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu,
-				int slice, u8 *to_mask)
+				int slice,
+				intel_sseu_ss_mask_t *to_mask)
   {
-	int offset = slice * sseu->ss_stride;
+	int offset = slice * sseu->max_subslices;
-	memcpy(&to_mask[offset], &sseu->subslice_mask[offset], sseu->ss_stride);
+	bitmap_fill(to_mask->b, sseu->max_subslices);
+	bitmap_shift_left(to_mask->b, to_mask->b, offset, I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS);
+	bitmap_and(to_mask->b, to_mask->b, sseu->subslice_mask.b, I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS);
+	bitmap_shift_right(to_mask->b, to_mask->b, offset, I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS);
   }
   static void cherryview_sseu_device_status(struct intel_gt *gt,
@@ -41,7 +46,7 @@ static void cherryview_sseu_device_status(struct intel_gt *gt,
   			continue;
   		sseu->slice_mask = BIT(0);
-		sseu->subslice_mask[0] |= BIT(ss);
+		set_bit(0, sseu->subslice_mask.b);
   		eu_cnt = ((sig1[ss] & CHV_EU08_PG_ENABLE) ? 0 : 2) +
   			 ((sig1[ss] & CHV_EU19_PG_ENABLE) ? 0 : 2) +
   			 ((sig1[ss] & CHV_EU210_PG_ENABLE) ? 0 : 2) +
@@ -92,7 +97,7 @@ static void gen11_sseu_device_status(struct intel_gt *gt,
   			continue;
   		sseu->slice_mask |= BIT(s);
-		sseu_copy_subslices(&info->sseu, s, sseu->subslice_mask);
+		sseu_copy_subslices(&info->sseu, s, &sseu->subslice_mask);
   		for (ss = 0; ss < info->sseu.max_subslices; ss++) {
   			unsigned int eu_cnt;
@@ -148,20 +153,17 @@ static void gen9_sseu_device_status(struct intel_gt *gt,
   		if (IS_GEN9_BC(gt->i915))
   			sseu_copy_subslices(&info->sseu, s,
-					    sseu->subslice_mask);
+					    &sseu->subslice_mask);
   		for (ss = 0; ss < info->sseu.max_subslices; ss++) {
   			unsigned int eu_cnt;
-			u8 ss_idx = s * info->sseu.ss_stride +
-				    ss / BITS_PER_BYTE;
   			if (IS_GEN9_LP(gt->i915)) {
   				if (!(s_reg[s] & (GEN9_PGCTL_SS_ACK(ss))))
   					/* skip disabled subslice */
   					continue;
-				sseu->subslice_mask[ss_idx] |=
-					BIT(ss % BITS_PER_BYTE);
+				set_bit(ss, sseu->subslice_mask.b);
   			}
   			eu_cnt = eu_reg[2 * s + ss / 2] & eu_mask[ss % 2];
@@ -189,7 +191,7 @@ static void bdw_sseu_device_status(struct intel_gt *gt,
   		sseu->eu_per_subslice = info->sseu.eu_per_subslice;
   		for (s = 0; s < fls(sseu->slice_mask); s++)
   			sseu_copy_subslices(&info->sseu, s,
-					    sseu->subslice_mask);
+					    &sseu->subslice_mask);
   		sseu->eu_total = sseu->eu_per_subslice *
   				 intel_sseu_subslice_total(sseu);
@@ -217,8 +219,10 @@ static void i915_print_sseu_info(struct seq_file *m,
   	seq_printf(m, "  %s Subslice Total: %u\n", type,
   		   intel_sseu_subslice_total(sseu));
   	for (s = 0; s < fls(sseu->slice_mask); s++) {
+		intel_sseu_ss_mask_t ssmask = intel_sseu_get_subslices(sseu, s);
+
   		seq_printf(m, "  %s Slice%i subslices: %u\n", type,
-			   s, intel_sseu_subslices_per_slice(sseu, s));
+			   s, bitmap_weight(ssmask.b, I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS));
   	}
   	seq_printf(m, "  %s EU Total: %u\n", type,
   		   sseu->eu_total);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_workarounds.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_workarounds.c
index a05c4b99b3fb..5db492072f99 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_workarounds.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_workarounds.c
@@ -931,6 +931,7 @@ static void
   gen9_wa_init_mcr(struct drm_i915_private *i915, struct i915_wa_list *wal)
   {
   	const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu = &to_gt(i915)->info.sseu;
+	intel_sseu_ss_mask_t ssmask;
   	unsigned int slice, subslice;
   	u32 mcr, mcr_mask;
@@ -948,9 +949,9 @@ gen9_wa_init_mcr(struct drm_i915_private *i915, struct i915_wa_list *wal)
   	 * on s/ss combo, the read should be done with read_subslice_reg.
   	 */
   	slice = ffs(sseu->slice_mask) - 1;
-	GEM_BUG_ON(slice >= ARRAY_SIZE(sseu->subslice_mask));
-	subslice = ffs(intel_sseu_get_subslices(sseu, slice));
-	GEM_BUG_ON(!subslice);
+	ssmask = intel_sseu_get_subslices(sseu, slice);
+	subslice = find_first_bit(ssmask.b, I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS);
+	GEM_BUG_ON(subslice == I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS);
   	subslice--;
   	/*
@@ -1087,11 +1088,10 @@ static void
   icl_wa_init_mcr(struct intel_gt *gt, struct i915_wa_list *wal)
   {
   	const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu = &gt->info.sseu;
-	unsigned int slice, subslice;
+	unsigned int subslice;
   	GEM_BUG_ON(GRAPHICS_VER(gt->i915) < 11);
   	GEM_BUG_ON(hweight8(sseu->slice_mask) > 1);
-	slice = 0;
   	/*
   	 * Although a platform may have subslices, we need to always steer
@@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@ icl_wa_init_mcr(struct intel_gt *gt, struct i915_wa_list *wal)
   	 * one of the higher subslices, we run the risk of reading back 0's or
   	 * random garbage.
   	 */
-	subslice = __ffs(intel_sseu_get_subslices(sseu, slice));
+	subslice = find_first_bit(sseu->subslice_mask.b, I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS);
   	/*
   	 * If the subslice we picked above also steers us to a valid L3 bank,
@@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@ icl_wa_init_mcr(struct intel_gt *gt, struct i915_wa_list *wal)
   	if (gt->info.l3bank_mask & BIT(subslice))
   		gt->steering_table[L3BANK] = NULL;
-	__add_mcr_wa(gt, wal, slice, subslice);
+	__add_mcr_wa(gt, wal, 0, subslice);
   }
   static void
@@ -1120,7 +1120,6 @@ xehp_init_mcr(struct intel_gt *gt, struct i915_wa_list *wal)
   {
   	const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu = &gt->info.sseu;
   	unsigned long slice, subslice = 0, slice_mask = 0;
-	u64 dss_mask = 0;
   	u32 lncf_mask = 0;
   	int i;
@@ -1151,8 +1150,8 @@ xehp_init_mcr(struct intel_gt *gt, struct i915_wa_list *wal)
   	 */
   	/* Find the potential gslice candidates */
-	dss_mask = intel_sseu_get_subslices(sseu, 0);
-	slice_mask = intel_slicemask_from_dssmask(dss_mask, GEN_DSS_PER_GSLICE);
+	slice_mask = intel_slicemask_from_dssmask(sseu->subslice_mask,
+						  GEN_DSS_PER_GSLICE);
   	/*
   	 * Find the potential LNCF candidates.  Either LNCF within a valid
@@ -1177,9 +1176,9 @@ xehp_init_mcr(struct intel_gt *gt, struct i915_wa_list *wal)
   	}
   	slice = __ffs(slice_mask);
-	subslice = __ffs(dss_mask >> (slice * GEN_DSS_PER_GSLICE));
+	subslice = find_next_bit(sseu->subslice_mask.b, I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS,
+				 slice * GEN_DSS_PER_GSLICE);
   	WARN_ON(subslice > GEN_DSS_PER_GSLICE);
-	WARN_ON(dss_mask >> (slice * GEN_DSS_PER_GSLICE) == 0);
   	__add_mcr_wa(gt, wal, slice, subslice);
@@ -2012,9 +2011,8 @@ engine_fake_wa_init(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, struct i915_wa_list *wal)
   static bool needs_wa_1308578152(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
   {
-	u64 dss_mask = intel_sseu_get_subslices(&engine->gt->info.sseu, 0);
-
-	return (dss_mask & GENMASK(GEN_DSS_PER_GSLICE - 1, 0)) == 0;
+	return find_first_bit(engine->gt->info.sseu.subslice_mask.b,
+			      I915_MAX_SS_FUSE_BITS) >= GEN_DSS_PER_GSLICE;
   }
   static void
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_getparam.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_getparam.c
index ac9767c56619..349d496d164a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_getparam.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_getparam.c
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ int i915_getparam_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
   			return -EINVAL;
   		/* Only copy bits from the first slice */
-		memcpy(&value, sseu->subslice_mask,
+		memcpy(&value, sseu->subslice_mask.b,
   		       min(sseu->ss_stride, (u8)sizeof(value)));
   		if (!value)
   			return -ENODEV;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_query.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_query.c
index 16f43bf32a05..9afa6d1eaf95 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_query.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_query.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static int copy_query_item(void *query_hdr, size_t query_sz,
   static int fill_topology_info(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu,
   			      struct drm_i915_query_item *query_item,
-			      const u8 *subslice_mask)
+			      intel_sseu_ss_mask_t subslice_mask)
   {
   	struct drm_i915_query_topology_info topo;
   	u32 slice_length, subslice_length, eu_length, total_length;
@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ static int fill_topology_info(const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu,
   			 &sseu->slice_mask, slice_length))
   		return -EFAULT;
-	if (copy_to_user(u64_to_user_ptr(query_item->data_ptr +
-					 sizeof(topo) + slice_length),
-			 subslice_mask, subslice_length))
+	if (intel_sseu_copy_ssmask_to_user(u64_to_user_ptr(query_item->data_ptr +
+							   sizeof(topo) + slice_length),
+					   sseu))
   		return -EFAULT;
   	if (intel_sseu_copy_eumask_to_user(u64_to_user_ptr(query_item->data_ptr +




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