Re: [PATCH 3/3] dma-buf: generalize fence merging

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On Tue, Apr 26, 2022 at 02:46:37PM +0200, Christian König wrote:
> Introduce a dma_fence_merge() macro which allows to unwrap fences which
> potentially can be containers as well and then merge them back together
> into a flat dma_fence_array.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@xxxxxxx>

So this is really neat (the va args macro trick especially), but I'm not
sure how much use it is with just one user. Is there like more planned?
Or is the idea to make merging consistent so that the context sorting
trick can be done consistently?
-Daniel

> ---
>  drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-unwrap.c    |  95 ++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-fence-unwrap.c |  47 ++++++++++
>  drivers/dma-buf/sync_file.c           | 119 ++------------------------
>  include/linux/dma-fence-unwrap.h      |  24 ++++++
>  4 files changed, 172 insertions(+), 113 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-unwrap.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-unwrap.c
> index 711be125428c..c9becc74896d 100644
> --- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-unwrap.c
> +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-unwrap.c
> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
>  #include <linux/dma-fence-array.h>
>  #include <linux/dma-fence-chain.h>
>  #include <linux/dma-fence-unwrap.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
>  
>  /* Internal helper to start new array iteration, don't use directly */
>  static struct dma_fence *
> @@ -57,3 +58,97 @@ struct dma_fence *dma_fence_unwrap_next(struct dma_fence_unwrap *cursor)
>  	return __dma_fence_unwrap_array(cursor);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_fence_unwrap_next);
> +
> +/* Implementation for the dma_fence_merge() marco, don't use directly */
> +struct dma_fence *__dma_fence_merge(unsigned int num_fences,
> +				    struct dma_fence **fences,
> +				    struct dma_fence_unwrap *iter)
> +{
> +	struct dma_fence_array *result;
> +	struct dma_fence *tmp, **array;
> +	unsigned int i, count;
> +
> +	count = 0;
> +	for (i = 0; i < num_fences; ++i) {
> +		dma_fence_unwrap_for_each(tmp, &iter[i], fences[i])
> +			if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(tmp))
> +				++count;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (count == 0)
> +		return dma_fence_get_stub();
> +
> +	if (count > INT_MAX)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	array = kmalloc_array(count, sizeof(*array), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!array)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * We can't guarantee that inpute fences are ordered by context, but
> +	 * it is still quite likely when this function is used multiple times.
> +	 * So attempt to order the fences by context as we pass over them and
> +	 * merge fences with the same context.
> +	 */
> +	for (i = 0; i < num_fences; ++i)
> +		fences[i] = dma_fence_unwrap_first(fences[i], &iter[i]);
> +
> +	count = 0;
> +	do {
> +		unsigned int sel;
> +
> +restart:
> +		tmp = NULL;
> +		for (i = 0; i < num_fences; ++i) {
> +			struct dma_fence *next = fences[i];
> +
> +			if (!next || dma_fence_is_signaled(next))
> +				continue;
> +
> +			if (!tmp || tmp->context > next->context) {
> +				tmp = next;
> +				sel = i;
> +
> +			} else if (tmp->context < next->context) {
> +				continue;
> +
> +			} else if (dma_fence_is_later(tmp, next)) {
> +				fences[i] = dma_fence_unwrap_next(&iter[i]);
> +				goto restart;
> +			} else {
> +				fences[sel] = dma_fence_unwrap_next(&iter[sel]);
> +				goto restart;
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +		if (tmp) {
> +			array[count++] = dma_fence_get(tmp);
> +			fences[sel] = dma_fence_unwrap_next(&iter[sel]);
> +		}
> +	} while (tmp);
> +
> +	if (count == 0) {
> +		tmp = dma_fence_get_stub();
> +		goto return_tmp;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (count == 1) {
> +		tmp = array[0];
> +		goto return_tmp;
> +	}
> +
> +	result = dma_fence_array_create(count, array,
> +					dma_fence_context_alloc(1),
> +					1, false);
> +	if (!result) {
> +		tmp = NULL;
> +		goto return_tmp;
> +	}
> +	return &result->base;
> +
> +return_tmp:
> +	kfree(array);
> +	return tmp;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__dma_fence_merge);
> diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-fence-unwrap.c b/drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-fence-unwrap.c
> index 59628add93f5..23ab134417ed 100644
> --- a/drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-fence-unwrap.c
> +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-fence-unwrap.c
> @@ -240,6 +240,52 @@ static int unwrap_chain_array(void *arg)
>  	return err;
>  }
>  
> +static int unwrap_merge(void *arg)
> +{
> +	struct dma_fence *fence, *f1, *f2, *f3;
> +	struct dma_fence_unwrap iter;
> +	int err = 0;
> +
> +	f1 = mock_fence();
> +	if (!f1)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	f2 = mock_fence();
> +	if (!f2) {
> +		err = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto error_put_f1;
> +	}
> +
> +	f3 = dma_fence_merge(f1, f2);
> +	if (!f3) {
> +		err = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto error_put_f2;
> +	}
> +
> +	dma_fence_unwrap_for_each(fence, &iter, f3) {
> +		if (fence == f1) {
> +			f1 = NULL;
> +		} else if (fence == f2) {
> +			f2 = NULL;
> +		} else {
> +			pr_err("Unexpected fence!\n");
> +			err = -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (f1 || f2) {
> +		pr_err("Not all fences seen!\n");
> +		err = -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	dma_fence_put(f3);
> +error_put_f2:
> +	dma_fence_put(f2);
> +error_put_f1:
> +	dma_fence_put(f1);
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
>  int dma_fence_unwrap(void)
>  {
>  	static const struct subtest tests[] = {
> @@ -247,6 +293,7 @@ int dma_fence_unwrap(void)
>  		SUBTEST(unwrap_array),
>  		SUBTEST(unwrap_chain),
>  		SUBTEST(unwrap_chain_array),
> +		SUBTEST(unwrap_merge),
>  	};
>  
>  	return subtests(tests, NULL);
> diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/sync_file.c b/drivers/dma-buf/sync_file.c
> index 0fe564539166..fe149d7e3ce2 100644
> --- a/drivers/dma-buf/sync_file.c
> +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/sync_file.c
> @@ -146,50 +146,6 @@ char *sync_file_get_name(struct sync_file *sync_file, char *buf, int len)
>  	return buf;
>  }
>  
> -static int sync_file_set_fence(struct sync_file *sync_file,
> -			       struct dma_fence **fences, int num_fences)
> -{
> -	struct dma_fence_array *array;
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * The reference for the fences in the new sync_file and held
> -	 * in add_fence() during the merge procedure, so for num_fences == 1
> -	 * we already own a new reference to the fence. For num_fence > 1
> -	 * we own the reference of the dma_fence_array creation.
> -	 */
> -
> -	if (num_fences == 0) {
> -		sync_file->fence = dma_fence_get_stub();
> -		kfree(fences);
> -
> -	} else if (num_fences == 1) {
> -		sync_file->fence = fences[0];
> -		kfree(fences);
> -
> -	} else {
> -		array = dma_fence_array_create(num_fences, fences,
> -					       dma_fence_context_alloc(1),
> -					       1, false);
> -		if (!array)
> -			return -ENOMEM;
> -
> -		sync_file->fence = &array->base;
> -	}
> -
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static void add_fence(struct dma_fence **fences,
> -		      int *i, struct dma_fence *fence)
> -{
> -	fences[*i] = fence;
> -
> -	if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(fence)) {
> -		dma_fence_get(fence);
> -		(*i)++;
> -	}
> -}
> -
>  /**
>   * sync_file_merge() - merge two sync_files
>   * @name:	name of new fence
> @@ -203,84 +159,21 @@ static void add_fence(struct dma_fence **fences,
>  static struct sync_file *sync_file_merge(const char *name, struct sync_file *a,
>  					 struct sync_file *b)
>  {
> -	struct dma_fence *a_fence, *b_fence, **fences;
> -	struct dma_fence_unwrap a_iter, b_iter;
> -	unsigned int index, num_fences;
>  	struct sync_file *sync_file;
> +	struct dma_fence *fence;
>  
>  	sync_file = sync_file_alloc();
>  	if (!sync_file)
>  		return NULL;
>  
> -	num_fences = 0;
> -	dma_fence_unwrap_for_each(a_fence, &a_iter, a->fence)
> -		++num_fences;
> -	dma_fence_unwrap_for_each(b_fence, &b_iter, b->fence)
> -		++num_fences;
> -
> -	if (num_fences > INT_MAX)
> -		goto err_free_sync_file;
> -
> -	fences = kcalloc(num_fences, sizeof(*fences), GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (!fences)
> -		goto err_free_sync_file;
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * We can't guarantee that fences in both a and b are ordered, but it is
> -	 * still quite likely.
> -	 *
> -	 * So attempt to order the fences as we pass over them and merge fences
> -	 * with the same context.
> -	 */
> -
> -	index = 0;
> -	for (a_fence = dma_fence_unwrap_first(a->fence, &a_iter),
> -	     b_fence = dma_fence_unwrap_first(b->fence, &b_iter);
> -	     a_fence || b_fence; ) {
> -
> -		if (!b_fence) {
> -			add_fence(fences, &index, a_fence);
> -			a_fence = dma_fence_unwrap_next(&a_iter);
> -
> -		} else if (!a_fence) {
> -			add_fence(fences, &index, b_fence);
> -			b_fence = dma_fence_unwrap_next(&b_iter);
> -
> -		} else if (a_fence->context < b_fence->context) {
> -			add_fence(fences, &index, a_fence);
> -			a_fence = dma_fence_unwrap_next(&a_iter);
> -
> -		} else if (b_fence->context < a_fence->context) {
> -			add_fence(fences, &index, b_fence);
> -			b_fence = dma_fence_unwrap_next(&b_iter);
> -
> -		} else if (__dma_fence_is_later(a_fence->seqno, b_fence->seqno,
> -						a_fence->ops)) {
> -			add_fence(fences, &index, a_fence);
> -			a_fence = dma_fence_unwrap_next(&a_iter);
> -			b_fence = dma_fence_unwrap_next(&b_iter);
> -
> -		} else {
> -			add_fence(fences, &index, b_fence);
> -			a_fence = dma_fence_unwrap_next(&a_iter);
> -			b_fence = dma_fence_unwrap_next(&b_iter);
> -		}
> +	fence = dma_fence_merge(a->fence, b->fence);
> +	if (!fence) {
> +		fput(sync_file->file);
> +		return NULL;
>  	}
> -
> -	if (sync_file_set_fence(sync_file, fences, index) < 0)
> -		goto err_put_fences;
> -
> +	sync_file->fence = fence;
>  	strlcpy(sync_file->user_name, name, sizeof(sync_file->user_name));
>  	return sync_file;
> -
> -err_put_fences:
> -	while (index)
> -		dma_fence_put(fences[--index]);
> -	kfree(fences);
> -
> -err_free_sync_file:
> -	fput(sync_file->file);
> -	return NULL;
>  }
>  
>  static int sync_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> diff --git a/include/linux/dma-fence-unwrap.h b/include/linux/dma-fence-unwrap.h
> index e7c219da4ed7..7c0fab318301 100644
> --- a/include/linux/dma-fence-unwrap.h
> +++ b/include/linux/dma-fence-unwrap.h
> @@ -48,4 +48,28 @@ struct dma_fence *dma_fence_unwrap_next(struct dma_fence_unwrap *cursor);
>  	for (fence = dma_fence_unwrap_first(head, cursor); fence;	\
>  	     fence = dma_fence_unwrap_next(cursor))
>  
> +struct dma_fence *__dma_fence_merge(unsigned int num_fences,
> +				    struct dma_fence **fences,
> +				    struct dma_fence_unwrap *cursors);
> +
> +/**
> + * dma_fence_merge - unwrap and merge fences
> + *
> + * All fences given as parameters are unwrapped and merged back together as flat
> + * dma_fence_array. Useful if multiple containers need to be merged together.
> + *
> + * Implemented as a macro to allocate the necessary arrays on the stack and
> + * account the stack frame size to the caller.
> + *
> + * Returns NULL on memory allocation failure, a dma_fence object representing
> + * all the given fences otherwise.
> + */
> +#define dma_fence_merge(...)					\
> +	({							\
> +		struct dma_fence *__f[] = { __VA_ARGS__ };	\
> +		struct dma_fence_unwrap __c[ARRAY_SIZE(__f)];	\
> +								\
> +		__dma_fence_merge(ARRAY_SIZE(__f), __f, __c);	\
> +	})
> +
>  #endif
> -- 
> 2.25.1
> 

-- 
Daniel Vetter
Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
http://blog.ffwll.ch



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