Re: [PATCH] drm: handle kernel fences in drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb

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On Thu, Apr 21, 2022 at 09:10:02PM +0200, Christian König wrote:
> drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb() was using
> drm_atomic_set_fence_for_plane() which ignores all implicit fences when an
> explicit fence is already set. That's rather unfortunate when the fb still
> has a kernel fence we need to wait for to avoid presenting garbage on the
> screen.
> 
> So instead update the fence in the plane state directly. While at it also
> take care of all potential GEM objects and not just the first one.
> 
> Also remove the now unused drm_atomic_set_fence_for_plane() function, new
> drivers should probably use the atomic helpers directly.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@xxxxxxx>

Is this enough to have amdgpu (and well others using ttm) fully rely on
this for atomic kms updates? Anything to clean up there? Would be neat to
include that in this series too if there's anything.


> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c       | 37 ---------------
>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++----
>  include/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.h           |  2 -
>  include/drm/drm_plane.h                 |  4 +-
>  4 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c
> index c6394ba13b24..0f461261b3f3 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c
> @@ -254,43 +254,6 @@ drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane(struct drm_plane_state *plane_state,
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane);
>  
> -/**
> - * drm_atomic_set_fence_for_plane - set fence for plane
> - * @plane_state: atomic state object for the plane
> - * @fence: dma_fence to use for the plane
> - *
> - * Helper to setup the plane_state fence in case it is not set yet.
> - * By using this drivers doesn't need to worry if the user choose
> - * implicit or explicit fencing.
> - *
> - * This function will not set the fence to the state if it was set
> - * via explicit fencing interfaces on the atomic ioctl. In that case it will
> - * drop the reference to the fence as we are not storing it anywhere.
> - * Otherwise, if &drm_plane_state.fence is not set this function we just set it
> - * with the received implicit fence. In both cases this function consumes a
> - * reference for @fence.
> - *
> - * This way explicit fencing can be used to overrule implicit fencing, which is
> - * important to make explicit fencing use-cases work: One example is using one
> - * buffer for 2 screens with different refresh rates. Implicit fencing will
> - * clamp rendering to the refresh rate of the slower screen, whereas explicit
> - * fence allows 2 independent render and display loops on a single buffer. If a
> - * driver allows obeys both implicit and explicit fences for plane updates, then
> - * it will break all the benefits of explicit fencing.
> - */
> -void
> -drm_atomic_set_fence_for_plane(struct drm_plane_state *plane_state,
> -			       struct dma_fence *fence)

I was a bit on the fence with ditching this, but the only offender not
using the prepare_fb helpers is i915, and so just more reasons that i915
needs to get off its hand-rolled atomic code with its own funky dependency
handling and everything.

> -{
> -	if (plane_state->fence) {
> -		dma_fence_put(fence);
> -		return;
> -	}
> -
> -	plane_state->fence = fence;
> -}
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_set_fence_for_plane);
> -
>  /**
>   * drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector - set CRTC for connector
>   * @conn_state: atomic state object for the connector
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.c
> index a6d89aed0bda..8fc0b42acdff 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.c
> @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
>  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
>  
>  #include <linux/dma-resv.h>
> +#include <linux/dma-fence-chain.h>
>  
>  #include <drm/drm_atomic_state_helper.h>
>  #include <drm/drm_atomic_uapi.h>
> @@ -141,25 +142,67 @@
>   * See drm_atomic_set_fence_for_plane() for a discussion of implicit and

You forgot to update the kerneldoc here, and also the reference to the
same function in the IN_FENCE_FD.

I think it'd be best to put a reference to that DOC: section here, and
adjust the uapi property doc to just state that the explicit fence will
overrule implicit sync. And then maybe also mention here that USAGE_KERNEL
fences are still obeyed.

With these changes (which should make sure that all references to
drm_atomic_set_fence_for_plane() are truly gone) this is

Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@xxxxxxxx>



>   * explicit fencing in atomic modeset updates.
>   */
> -int drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_plane_state *state)
> +int drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb(struct drm_plane *plane,
> +				    struct drm_plane_state *state)
>  {
> +	struct dma_fence *fence = dma_fence_get(state->fence);
>  	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
> -	struct dma_fence *fence;
> +	enum dma_resv_usage usage;
> +	size_t i;
>  	int ret;
>  
>  	if (!state->fb)
>  		return 0;
>  
> -	obj = drm_gem_fb_get_obj(state->fb, 0);
> -	ret = dma_resv_get_singleton(obj->resv, DMA_RESV_USAGE_WRITE, &fence);
> -	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> -
> -	/* TODO: drm_atomic_set_fence_for_plane() should be changed to be able
> -	 * to handle more fences in general for multiple BOs per fb.
> +	/*
> +	 * Only add the kernel fences here if there is already a fence set via
> +	 * explicit fencing interfaces on the atomic ioctl.
> +	 *
> +	 * This way explicit fencing can be used to overrule implicit fencing,
> +	 * which is important to make explicit fencing use-cases work: One
> +	 * example is using one buffer for 2 screens with different refresh
> +	 * rates. Implicit fencing will clamp rendering to the refresh rate of
> +	 * the slower screen, whereas explicit fence allows 2 independent
> +	 * render and display loops on a single buffer. If a driver allows
> +	 * obeys both implicit and explicit fences for plane updates, then it
> +	 * will break all the benefits of explicit fencing.
>  	 */
> -	drm_atomic_set_fence_for_plane(state, fence);
> +	usage = fence ? DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL : DMA_RESV_USAGE_WRITE;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(state->fb->obj); ++i) {
> +		struct dma_fence *new;
> +
> +		obj = drm_gem_fb_get_obj(state->fb, i);
> +		if (!obj)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		ret = dma_resv_get_singleton(obj->resv, usage, &new);
> +		if (ret)
> +			goto error;
> +
> +		if (new && fence) {
> +			struct dma_fence_chain *chain = dma_fence_chain_alloc();
> +
> +			if (!chain) {
> +				ret = -ENOMEM;
> +				goto error;
> +			}
> +
> +			dma_fence_chain_init(chain, fence, new, 1);
> +			fence = &chain->base;
> +
> +		} else if (new) {
> +			fence = new;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	dma_fence_put(state->fence);
> +	state->fence = fence;
>  	return 0;
> +
> +error:
> +	dma_fence_put(fence);
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb);
>  
> diff --git a/include/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.h b/include/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.h
> index 8cec52ad1277..4c6d39d7bdb2 100644
> --- a/include/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.h
> +++ b/include/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.h
> @@ -49,8 +49,6 @@ drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_plane(struct drm_plane_state *plane_state,
>  			      struct drm_crtc *crtc);
>  void drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane(struct drm_plane_state *plane_state,
>  				 struct drm_framebuffer *fb);
> -void drm_atomic_set_fence_for_plane(struct drm_plane_state *plane_state,
> -				    struct dma_fence *fence);
>  int __must_check
>  drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector(struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
>  				  struct drm_crtc *crtc);
> diff --git a/include/drm/drm_plane.h b/include/drm/drm_plane.h
> index 2628c7cde2da..89ea54652e87 100644
> --- a/include/drm/drm_plane.h
> +++ b/include/drm/drm_plane.h
> @@ -74,9 +74,7 @@ struct drm_plane_state {
>  	 *
>  	 * Optional fence to wait for before scanning out @fb. The core atomic
>  	 * code will set this when userspace is using explicit fencing. Do not
> -	 * write this field directly for a driver's implicit fence, use
> -	 * drm_atomic_set_fence_for_plane() to ensure that an explicit fence is
> -	 * preserved.
> +	 * write this field directly for a driver's implicit fence.
>  	 *
>  	 * Drivers should store any implicit fence in this from their
>  	 * &drm_plane_helper_funcs.prepare_fb callback. See drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb()
> -- 
> 2.25.1
> 

-- 
Daniel Vetter
Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
http://blog.ffwll.ch



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