$ nice ffmmpeg ...transcode my videos... $ my-favourite-game And have the nice hint apply to GPU parts of the transcode pipeline as well? This would in fact follow the approach taken by kernel's block scheduler where ionice is by default inherited from process nice. This series implements the same idea by inheriting context creator and batch buffer submitted nice value as context nice. To avoid influencing GPU scheduling aware clients this is done only one for contexts where userspace hasn't explicitly specified a non-default scheduling priority With the series applied I simulated the scenario of a background GPU task running simultaneously with an interactive client, varying the hog's nice value. These were the results: GPU hog (nice) | TRex fps | perf drop ---------------+---------------+------------ no hog | 48.9 | - n/a - 0 | 42.7 | -13% 10 | 47.9 | -2% -10 | 29.0 | -41% As can be seen running the background GPU task re-niced can restore the performance of the foreground task to almost the level when it is running alone on the machine. The approach is completely compatible with GuC and drm/scheduler since all support at least low/normal/high priority levels with just the granularity of available control differing. In other words with GuC scheduling there is no difference between nice 5 and 10, both would map to low priority, but the default case of positive or negative nice, versus nice 0, is still correctly propagated to the firmware scheduler. v2: * Moved notifier outside task_rq_lock. * Some improvements and restructuring on the i915 side of the series. v3: * Dropped task nice notifier - inheriting nice on request submit time is good enough. Tvrtko Ursulin (3): drm/i915: Make some recently added vfuncs use full scheduling attribute drm/i915: Inherit process nice for context scheduling priority drm/i915: Inherit submitter nice when scheduling requests drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c | 6 +++++- .../gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_execlists_submission.c | 6 ++++-- .../gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_submission.c | 3 ++- drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c | 7 +++++-- drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.h | 5 +++++ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scheduler.c | 16 ++++++++++------ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scheduler.h | 14 ++++++++++++++ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scheduler_types.h | 12 ++++++++++-- 8 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) -- 2.32.0