Re: [PATCH v2 1/4] drm/format-helper: Add drm_fb_{xrgb8888,gray8}_to_mono_reversed()

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Hi

Am 04.02.22 um 14:43 schrieb Javier Martinez Canillas:
Add support to convert XR24 and 8-bit grayscale to reversed monochrome for
drivers that control monochromatic panels, that only have 1 bit per pixel.

The drm_fb_gray8_to_mono_reversed() helper was based on the function that
does the same in the drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/repaper.c driver.

Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@xxxxxxxxxx>
---

(no changes since v1)

  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_format_helper.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  include/drm/drm_format_helper.h     |  7 +++
  2 files changed, 87 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_format_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_format_helper.c
index 0f28dd2bdd72..cdce4b7c25d9 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_format_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_format_helper.c
@@ -584,3 +584,83 @@ int drm_fb_blit_toio(void __iomem *dst, unsigned int dst_pitch, uint32_t dst_for
  	return -EINVAL;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_blit_toio);
+
+static void drm_fb_gray8_to_mono_reversed_line(u8 *dst, const u8 *src, size_t pixels)
+{
+	unsigned int xb, i;
+
+	for (xb = 0; xb < pixels / 8; xb++) {

In practice, all mode widths are multiples of 8 because VGA mandated it. So it's ok-ish to assume this here. You should probably at least print a warning somewhere if (pixels % 8 != 0)


+		u8 byte = 0x00;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+			int x = xb * 8 + i;
+
+			byte >>= 1;
+			if (src[x] >> 7)
+				byte |= BIT(7);
+		}
+		*dst++ = byte;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * drm_fb_gray8_to_mono_reversed - Convert grayscale to reversed monochrome
+ * @dst: reversed monochrome destination buffer
+ * @dst_pitch: Number of bytes between two consecutive scanlines within dst
+ * @src: 8-bit grayscale source buffer
+ * @clip: Clip rectangle area to copy
+ *
+ * DRM doesn't have native monochrome or grayscale support.
+ * Such drivers can announce the commonly supported XR24 format to userspace
+ * and use drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_gray8() to convert to grayscale and then this
+ * helper function to convert to the native format.
+ */
+void drm_fb_gray8_to_mono_reversed(void *dst, unsigned int dst_pitch, const void *src,
+				   const struct drm_rect *clip)

There's a bug here. You want to pass in a drm_framebuffer as fourth argument.

+{
+
+	size_t height = drm_rect_height(clip);
+	size_t width = drm_rect_width(clip);
+	unsigned int y;
+	const u8 *gray8 = src;
+	u8 *mono = dst;
+
+	if (!dst_pitch)
+		dst_pitch = width;

The dst_pitch is given in bytes. You have to device by 8. Here would be a good place to warn if (width % 8 != 0).

+
+	for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
+		drm_fb_gray8_to_mono_reversed_line(mono, gray8, dst_pitch);
+		mono += (dst_pitch / 8);

The dst_pitch is already given in bytes.

+		gray8 += dst_pitch;

'gray8 += fb->pitches[0]' would be correct.

+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_mono_reversed - Convert XRGB8888 to reversed monochrome
+ * @dst: reversed monochrome destination buffer
+ * @dst_pitch: Number of bytes between two consecutive scanlines within dst
+ * @src: XRGB8888 source buffer
+ * @fb: DRM framebuffer
+ * @clip: Clip rectangle area to copy
+ *
+ * DRM doesn't have native monochrome support.
+ * Such drivers can announce the commonly supported XR24 format to userspace
+ * and use this function to convert to the native format.
+ *
+ * This function uses drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_gray8() to convert to grayscale and
+ * then the result is converted from grayscale to reversed monohrome.
+ */
+void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_mono_reversed(void *dst, unsigned int dst_pitch, const void *src,
+				      const struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
+				      const struct drm_rect *clip)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(fb->format->format != DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888))
+		return;
+
+	if (!dst_pitch)
+		dst_pitch = drm_rect_width(clip);
+
+	drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_gray8(dst, dst_pitch, src, fb, clip);
+	drm_fb_gray8_to_mono_reversed(dst, dst_pitch, dst, fb, clip);

Converting from dst into dst can give incorrect results. At some point we probably want to add restrict qualifiers to these pointers, to help the compiler with optimizing.

A better approach here is to pull the per-line conversion from drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_gray8() into a separate helper and implement a line-by-line conversion here. something like this:

  drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_mono_reversed()
  {
    char *tmp = kmalloc(size of a single line of gray8)

    for (heigth) {
       drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_gray8_line(tmp, ..., src, ...);
       drm_fb_gray8_to_mono_reversed(dst, ..., tmp, ...);

       src += fb->pitches[0]
       dst += dst_pitch;
    }

    kfree(tmp);
  }

Best regards
Thomas

+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_mono_reversed);
diff --git a/include/drm/drm_format_helper.h b/include/drm/drm_format_helper.h
index b30ed5de0a33..85e551a5cbe6 100644
--- a/include/drm/drm_format_helper.h
+++ b/include/drm/drm_format_helper.h
@@ -43,4 +43,11 @@ int drm_fb_blit_toio(void __iomem *dst, unsigned int dst_pitch, uint32_t dst_for
  		     const void *vmap, const struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
  		     const struct drm_rect *rect);
+void drm_fb_gray8_to_mono_reversed(void *dst, unsigned int dst_pitch, const void *src,
+				   const struct drm_rect *clip);
+
+void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_mono_reversed(void *dst, unsigned int dst_pitch, const void *src,
+				      const struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
+				      const struct drm_rect *clip);
+
  #endif /* __LINUX_DRM_FORMAT_HELPER_H */

--
Thomas Zimmermann
Graphics Driver Developer
SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH
Maxfeldstr. 5, 90409 Nürnberg, Germany
(HRB 36809, AG Nürnberg)
Geschäftsführer: Ivo Totev

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