Re: Lockdep spalt on killing a processes

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On 2021-10-25 3:56 p.m., Christian König wrote:

In general I'm all there to get this fixed, but there is one major problem: Drivers don't expect the lock to be dropped.


I am probably missing something but in my approach we only modify the code for those clients that call dma_fence_signal, not dma_fence_signal_locked. In those cases the drivers are agnostic to lock behavior (or should be at least) since the lock is acquired within the dma fence code. Note that if you are worried about calling the callback without lock then same exact concern is relevant to using the irq_work directly in the fence code since the irq_work will execute at a later time without locked
fence->lock (which is the point of using irq_work).


What we could do is to change all drivers so they call always call the dma_fence_signal functions and drop the _locked variants. This way we could move calling the callback out of the spinlock.

But that requires audit of all drivers, so quite a lot of work to do.


As i said earlier - if we only modify dma_fence_signal and don't touch dma_fence_signal_locked then our only concern should the users of dma_fence_signal.
Let me please know if I am still missing some point of yours.

Andrey



Regards,
Christian.

Am 25.10.21 um 21:10 schrieb Andrey Grodzovsky:
Adding back Daniel (somehow he got off the addresses list) and Chris who worked a lot in this area.

On 2021-10-21 2:34 a.m., Christian König wrote:


Am 20.10.21 um 21:32 schrieb Andrey Grodzovsky:
On 2021-10-04 4:14 a.m., Christian König wrote:

The problem is a bit different.

The callback is on the dependent fence, while we need to signal the scheduler fence.

Daniel is right that this needs an irq_work struct to handle this properly.

Christian.


So we had some discussions with Christian regarding irq_work and agreed I should look into doing it but stepping back for a sec -

Why we insist on calling the dma_fence_cb  with fence->lock locked ? Is it because of dma_fence_add_callback ? Because we first test for DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT and only after that lock the fence->lock ? If so, can't we move DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT  check inside the locked section ? Because if in theory we could call the cb with unlocked fence->lock (i.e. this kind of iteration https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Felixir.bootlin.com%2Flinux%2Fv5.15-rc6%2Fsource%2Fdrivers%2Fgpu%2Fdrm%2Fttm%2Fttm_resource.c%23L117&data=04%7C01%7Candrey.grodzovsky%40amd.com%7Cc8a4525f94c244bebbd208d997f19242%7C3dd8961fe4884e608e11a82d994e183d%7C0%7C0%7C637707886075917091%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=YBq%2BNkDuYKERc8XJDWTfeM%2FSknpuCBHQYgN8Uo5PFv0%3D&reserved=0)
we wouldn't have the lockdep splat. And in general, is it really
the correct approach to call a third party code from a call back with locked spinlock ? We don't know what the cb does inside and I don't see any explicit restrictions in documentation of dma_fence_func_t what can and cannot be done there.

Yeah, that's exactly what I meant with using the irq_work directly in the fence code.


My idea is not to use irq work at all but instead to implement unlocked dma_fence cb execution using iteration which drops the spinlock each time next cb is executed and acquiring it again after (until cb_list is empy).




The problem is dma_fence_signal_locked() which is used by quite a number of drivers to signal the fence while holding the lock.


For this I think we should not reuse dma_fence_signal_locked inside dma_fence_signal and instead implement it using the unlocked iteration I mentioned above. I looked a bit in the code and the history and I see that until some time ago (this commit by Chris 0fc89b6802ba1fcc561b0c906e0cefd384e3b2e5), indeed dma_fence_signal was doing it's own, locked iteration and wasn't reusing dma_fence_signal_locked. This way whoever relies on the dma_fence_signal_locked won't be impacted an who is not (like us in drm_sched_fence_scheduled/drm_sched_fence_finished) should also not be impacted by more narrow scope of the lock. I also looked at dma_fence_default_wait and how it locks the fence->lock and check if fence is signaled
before wait start and I don't see a problem there either.

I attached quick draft of this proposal to clarify.

Andrey



Otherwise we could indeed simplify the fence handling a lot.

Christian.


Andrey



Am 01.10.21 um 17:10 schrieb Andrey Grodzovsky:
From what I see here you supposed to have actual deadlock and not only warning, sched_fence->finished is  first signaled from within hw fence done callback (drm_sched_job_done_cb) but then again from within it's own callback (drm_sched_entity_kill_jobs_cb) and so looks like same fence  object is recursively signaled twice. This leads to attempt to lock fence->lock second time while it's already locked. I don't see a need to call drm_sched_fence_finished from within drm_sched_entity_kill_jobs_cb as this callback already registered on sched_fence->finished fence (entity->last_scheduled == s_fence->finished) and hence the signaling already took place.

Andrey

On 2021-10-01 6:50 a.m., Christian König wrote:
Hey, Andrey.

while investigating some memory management problems I've got the logdep splat below.

Looks like something is wrong with drm_sched_entity_kill_jobs_cb(), can you investigate?

Thanks,
Christian.

[11176.741052] ============================================
[11176.741056] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[11176.741060] 5.15.0-rc1-00031-g9d546d600800 #171 Not tainted
[11176.741066] --------------------------------------------
[11176.741070] swapper/12/0 is trying to acquire lock:
[11176.741074] ffff9c337ed175a8 (&fence->lock){-.-.}-{3:3}, at: dma_fence_signal+0x28/0x80
[11176.741088]
               but task is already holding lock:
[11176.741092] ffff9c337ed172a8 (&fence->lock){-.-.}-{3:3}, at: dma_fence_signal+0x28/0x80
[11176.741100]
               other info that might help us debug this:
[11176.741104]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[11176.741108]        CPU0
[11176.741110]        ----
[11176.741113]   lock(&fence->lock);
[11176.741118]   lock(&fence->lock);
[11176.741122]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[11176.741125]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

[11176.741128] 2 locks held by swapper/12/0:
[11176.741133]  #0: ffff9c339c30f768 (&ring->fence_drv.lock){-.-.}-{3:3}, at: dma_fence_signal+0x28/0x80 [11176.741142]  #1: ffff9c337ed172a8 (&fence->lock){-.-.}-{3:3}, at: dma_fence_signal+0x28/0x80
[11176.741151]
               stack backtrace:
[11176.741155] CPU: 12 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/12 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc1-00031-g9d546d600800 #171 [11176.741160] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/PRIME X399-A, BIOS 0808 10/12/2018
[11176.741165] Call Trace:
[11176.741169]  <IRQ>
[11176.741173]  dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x74
[11176.741181]  dump_stack+0x10/0x12
[11176.741186]  __lock_acquire.cold+0x208/0x2df
[11176.741197]  lock_acquire+0xc6/0x2d0
[11176.741204]  ? dma_fence_signal+0x28/0x80
[11176.741212]  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4d/0x70
[11176.741219]  ? dma_fence_signal+0x28/0x80
[11176.741225]  dma_fence_signal+0x28/0x80
[11176.741230]  drm_sched_fence_finished+0x12/0x20 [gpu_sched]
[11176.741240] drm_sched_entity_kill_jobs_cb+0x1c/0x50 [gpu_sched]
[11176.741248] dma_fence_signal_timestamp_locked+0xac/0x1a0
[11176.741254]  dma_fence_signal+0x3b/0x80
[11176.741260]  drm_sched_fence_finished+0x12/0x20 [gpu_sched]
[11176.741268]  drm_sched_job_done.isra.0+0x7f/0x1a0 [gpu_sched]
[11176.741277]  drm_sched_job_done_cb+0x12/0x20 [gpu_sched]
[11176.741284] dma_fence_signal_timestamp_locked+0xac/0x1a0
[11176.741290]  dma_fence_signal+0x3b/0x80
[11176.741296]  amdgpu_fence_process+0xd1/0x140 [amdgpu]
[11176.741504]  sdma_v4_0_process_trap_irq+0x8c/0xb0 [amdgpu]
[11176.741731]  amdgpu_irq_dispatch+0xce/0x250 [amdgpu]
[11176.741954]  amdgpu_ih_process+0x81/0x100 [amdgpu]
[11176.742174]  amdgpu_irq_handler+0x26/0xa0 [amdgpu]
[11176.742393]  __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x4f/0x2c0
[11176.742402]  handle_irq_event_percpu+0x33/0x80
[11176.742408]  handle_irq_event+0x39/0x60
[11176.742414]  handle_edge_irq+0x93/0x1d0
[11176.742419]  __common_interrupt+0x50/0xe0
[11176.742426]  common_interrupt+0x80/0x90
[11176.742431]  </IRQ>
[11176.742436]  asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40
[11176.742442] RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0xff/0x470
[11176.742449] Code: 0f a3 05 04 54 24 01 0f 82 70 02 00 00 31 ff e8 37 5d 6f ff 80 7d d7 00 0f 85 e9 01 00 00 e8 58 a2 7f ff fb 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 <45> 85 ff 0f 88 01 01 00 00 49 63 c7 4c 2b 75 c8 48 8d 14 40 48 8d
[11176.742455] RSP: 0018:ffffb6970021fe48 EFLAGS: 00000202
[11176.742461] RAX: 000000000059be25 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 0000000000000000 [11176.742465] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff9efeed78 [11176.742470] RBP: ffffb6970021fe80 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001 [11176.742473] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff9c3350b0e800 [11176.742477] R13: ffffffffa00e9680 R14: 00000a2a49ada060 R15: 0000000000000002
[11176.742483]  ? cpuidle_enter_state+0xf8/0x470
[11176.742489]  ? cpuidle_enter_state+0xf8/0x470
[11176.742495]  cpuidle_enter+0x2e/0x40
[11176.742500]  call_cpuidle+0x23/0x40
[11176.742506]  do_idle+0x201/0x280
[11176.742512]  cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x30
[11176.742517]  start_secondary+0x11f/0x160
[11176.742523] secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb0/0xbb







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