Re: [Intel-gfx] [PATCH] drm/i915: fix blank screen booting crashes

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On Tue, Sep 21, 2021 at 03:55:15PM -0700, Matthew Brost wrote:
On Tue, Sep 21, 2021 at 11:46:37AM -0700, Lucas De Marchi wrote:
On Tue, Sep 21, 2021 at 10:43:32AM -0700, Matthew Brost wrote:
> From: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> 5.15-rc1 crashes with blank screen when booting up on two ThinkPads
> using i915.  Bisections converge convincingly, but arrive at different
> and surprising "culprits", none of them the actual culprit.
>
> netconsole (with init_netconsole() hacked to call i915_init() when
> logging has started, instead of by module_init()) tells the story:
>
> kernel BUG at drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_sw_fence.c:245!
> with RSI: ffffffff814d408b pointing to sw_fence_dummy_notify().
> I've been building with CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y, and that
> function needs to be 4-byte aligned.
>
> v2:
> (Jani Nikula)
>  - Change BUG_ON to WARN_ON
> v3:
> (Jani / Tvrtko)
>  - Short circuit __i915_sw_fence_init on WARN_ON
>
> Fixes: 62eaf0ae217d ("drm/i915/guc: Support request cancellation")
> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@xxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c |  4 ++--
> drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_sw_fence.c    | 17 ++++++++++-------
> 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c
> index ff637147b1a9..e7f78bc7ebfc 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c
> @@ -362,8 +362,8 @@ static int __intel_context_active(struct i915_active *active)
> 	return 0;
> }
>

> -static int sw_fence_dummy_notify(struct i915_sw_fence *sf,
> -				 enum i915_sw_fence_notify state)
> +static int __i915_sw_fence_call
> +sw_fence_dummy_notify(struct i915_sw_fence *sf, enum i915_sw_fence_notify state)
> {
> 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
> }
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_sw_fence.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_sw_fence.c
> index c589a681da77..08cea73264e7 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_sw_fence.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_sw_fence.c
> @@ -13,9 +13,9 @@
> #include "i915_selftest.h"
>
> #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_DEBUG)
> -#define I915_SW_FENCE_BUG_ON(expr) BUG_ON(expr)
> +#define I915_SW_FENCE_WARN_ON(expr) WARN_ON(expr)
> #else
> -#define I915_SW_FENCE_BUG_ON(expr) BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID(expr)
> +#define I915_SW_FENCE_WARN_ON(expr) BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID(expr)
> #endif
>
> static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i915_sw_fence_lock);
> @@ -129,7 +129,10 @@ static int __i915_sw_fence_notify(struct i915_sw_fence *fence,
> 	i915_sw_fence_notify_t fn;
>
> 	fn = (i915_sw_fence_notify_t)(fence->flags & I915_SW_FENCE_MASK);
> -	return fn(fence, state);
> +	if (likely(fn))
> +		return fn(fence, state);
> +	else
> +		return 0;

since the knowledge for these being NULL (or with the wrong alignment)
are in the init/reinit functions,  wouldn't it be better to just add a
fence_nop() and assign it there instead this likely() here?


Maybe? I prefer the way it is.

> }
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_DRM_I915_SW_FENCE_DEBUG_OBJECTS
> @@ -242,9 +245,9 @@ void __i915_sw_fence_init(struct i915_sw_fence *fence,
> 			  const char *name,
> 			  struct lock_class_key *key)
> {
> -	BUG_ON(!fn || (unsigned long)fn & ~I915_SW_FENCE_MASK);
> -
> 	__init_waitqueue_head(&fence->wait, name, key);
> +	if (WARN_ON(!fn || (unsigned long)fn & ~I915_SW_FENCE_MASK))
> +		return;

like:
	if (WARN_ON(!fn || (unsigned long)fn & ~I915_SW_FENCE_MASK))
		fence->flags = (unsigned long)sw_fence_dummy_notify;
	else
		fence->flags = (unsigned long)fn;


f you return here instead of calling i915_sw_fence_reinit(), aren't you
just going to use uninitialized memory later? At least in the selftests,
which allocate it with kmalloc()... I didn't check others.


I don't think so, maybe the fence won't work but it won't blow up
either.


For the bug fix we could just add the __aligned(4) and leave the rest to a
separate patch.


The bug was sw_fence_dummy_notify in gt/intel_context.c was not 4 byte
align which triggered a BUG_ON during boot which blank screened a
laptop. Jani / Tvrtko suggested that we make the BUG_ON to WARN_ONs so
if someone makes this mistake in the future kernel should boot albiet
with a WARNING.

yes, I understood. But afaics with WARN_ON you are allowing it to
continue and may be using uninitialized memory later, just causing other
problems down the line, which may be equally difficult to debug.

what I suggested is that there is the easy fix to apply to the current
rcX kernel, adding __aligned(4) to sw_fence_dummy_notify() (patch 1).
And there is the additional protection being added here (patch 2) which
is subject to the debate.


The long term fix is just pull out the I915_SW_FENCE_MASK (stealing bits
from a poitner) and we don't have to worry any of this.

Patch 2 may not even be needed if you're going that route. But we are
not only protecting against unaligned, but also from code calling
i915_sw_fence_init() with a NULL fn.
Lucas De Marchi


Matt


Lucas De Marchi

> 	fence->flags = (unsigned long)fn;
>
> 	i915_sw_fence_reinit(fence);
> @@ -257,8 +260,8 @@ void i915_sw_fence_reinit(struct i915_sw_fence *fence)
> 	atomic_set(&fence->pending, 1);
> 	fence->error = 0;
>
> -	I915_SW_FENCE_BUG_ON(!fence->flags);
> -	I915_SW_FENCE_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fence->wait.head));
> +	I915_SW_FENCE_WARN_ON(!fence->flags);
> +	I915_SW_FENCE_WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fence->wait.head));
> }
>
> void i915_sw_fence_commit(struct i915_sw_fence *fence)
> --
> 2.32.0
>



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