Re: [Linaro-mm-sig] [PATCH] dma-buf: return -EINVAL if dmabuf object is NULL

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Am 18.08.21 um 14:46 schrieb Daniel Vetter:
On Wed, Aug 18, 2021 at 02:31:34PM +0200, Christian König wrote:
Am 18.08.21 um 14:17 schrieb Sa, Nuno:
From: Christian König <christian.koenig@xxxxxxx>
Sent: Wednesday, August 18, 2021 2:10 PM
To: Sa, Nuno <Nuno.Sa@xxxxxxxxxx>; linaro-mm-sig@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx;
dri-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-media@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: Rob Clark <rob@xxxxxx>; Sumit Semwal
<sumit.semwal@xxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] dma-buf: return -EINVAL if dmabuf object is
NULL

[External]

To be honest I think the if(WARN_ON(!dmabuf)) return -EINVAL
handling
here is misleading in the first place.

Returning -EINVAL on a hard coding error is not good practice and
should
probably be removed from the DMA-buf subsystem in general.
Would you say to just return 0 then? I don't think that having the
dereference is also good..
No, just run into the dereference.

Passing NULL as the core object you are working on is a hard coding error
and not something we should bubble up as recoverable error.

I used -EINVAL to be coherent with the rest of the code.
I rather suggest to remove the check elsewhere as well.
It's a lot more complicated, and WARN_ON + bail out is rather
well-established code-pattern. There's been plenty of discussions in the
past that a BUG_ON is harmful since it makes debugging a major pain, e.g.

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There's also a checkpatch check for this.

commit 9d3e3c705eb395528fd8f17208c87581b134da48
Author: Joe Perches <joe@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Wed Sep 9 15:37:27 2015 -0700

     checkpatch: add warning on BUG/BUG_ON use

Anyone who is paranoid about security crashes their machine on any WARNING
anyway (like syzkaller does).

My rule of thumb is that if the WARN_ON + bail-out code is just an if
(WARN_ON()) return; then it's fine, if it's more then BUG_ON is the better
choice perhaps.

I think the worst choice is just removing all these checks, because a few
code reorgs later you might not Oops immediately afterwards anymore, and
then we'll merge potentially very busted new code. Which is no good.

Well BUG_ON(some_codition) is a different problem which I agree on with Linus that this is problematic.

But "if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf)) return -EINVAL;" is really bad coding style as well since it hides real problems which are hard errors behind warnings.

Returning -EINVAL indicates a recoverable error which is usually caused by userspace giving invalid parameters and should never be abused to indicate a driver coding error.

Functions are either intended to take NULL as valid parameter, e.g. like kfree(NULL). Or they are intended to work on an object which is mandatory to provide.

Christian.

-Daniel



Christian.

- Nuno Sá

Christian.

Am 18.08.21 um 13:58 schrieb Nuno Sá:
On top of warning about a NULL object, we also want to return with a
proper error code (as done in 'dma_buf_begin_cpu_access()').
Otherwise,
we will get a NULL pointer dereference.

Fixes: fc13020e086b ("dma-buf: add support for kernel cpu access")
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
    drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c | 3 ++-
    1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-
buf.c
index 63d32261b63f..8ec7876dd523 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
@@ -1231,7 +1231,8 @@ int dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct
dma_buf *dmabuf,
    {
    	int ret = 0;

-	WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
+	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
+		return -EINVAL;

    	might_lock(&dmabuf->resv->lock.base);

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