On 10/05/2021 19:25, Jason Ekstrand wrote:
On May 10, 2021 08:55:55 Martin Peres <martin.peres@xxxxxxx> wrote:
On 10/05/2021 02:11, Jason Ekstrand wrote:
On May 9, 2021 12:12:36 Martin Peres <martin.peres@xxxxxxx> wrote:
Hi,
On 06/05/2021 22:13, Matthew Brost wrote:
Basic GuC submission support. This is the first bullet point in the
upstreaming plan covered in the following RFC [1].
At a very high level the GuC is a piece of firmware which sits between
the i915 and the GPU. It offloads some of the scheduling of contexts
from the i915 and programs the GPU to submit contexts. The i915
communicates with the GuC and the GuC communicates with the GPU.
May I ask what will GuC command submission do that execlist won't/can't
do? And what would be the impact on users? Even forgetting the troubled
history of GuC (instability, performance regression, poor level of user
support, 6+ years of trying to upstream it...), adding this much code
and doubling the amount of validation needed should come with a
rationale making it feel worth it... and I am not seeing here. Would you
mind providing the rationale behind this work?
GuC submission will be disabled by default on all current upstream
platforms behind a module parameter - enable_guc. A value of 3 will
enable submission and HuC loading via the GuC. GuC submission should
work on all gen11+ platforms assuming the GuC firmware is present.
What is the plan here when it comes to keeping support for execlist? I
am afraid that landing GuC support in Linux is the first step towards
killing the execlist, which would force users to use proprietary
firmwares that even most Intel engineers have little influence over.
Indeed, if "drm/i915/guc: Disable semaphores when using GuC scheduling"
which states "Disable semaphores when using GuC scheduling as semaphores
are broken in the current GuC firmware." is anything to go by, it means
that even Intel developers seem to prefer working around the GuC
firmware, rather than fixing it.
Yes, landing GuC support may be the first step in removing execlist
support. The inevitable reality is that GPU scheduling is coming and
likely to be there only path in the not-too-distant future. (See also
the ongoing thread with AMD about fences.) I'm not going to pass
judgement on whether or not this is a good thing. I'm just reading the
winds and, in my view, this is where things are headed for good or ill.
In answer to the question above, the answer to "what do we gain from
GuC?" may soon be, "you get to use your GPU." We're not there yet and,
again, I'm not necessarily advocating for it, but that is likely where
things are headed.
This will be a sad day, especially since it seems fundamentally opposed
with any long-term support, on top of taking away user freedom to
fix/tweak their system when Intel won't.
A firmware-based submission model isn't a bad design IMO and, aside from
the firmware freedom issues, I think there are actual advantages to the
model. Immediately, it'll unlock a few features like parallel submission
(more on that in a bit) and long-running compute because they're
implemented in GuC and the work to implement them properly in the
execlist scheduler is highly non-trivial. Longer term, it may (no
guarantees) unlock some performance by getting the kernel out of the way.
Oh, I definitely agree with firmware-based submission model not being a
bad design. I was even cheering for it in 2015. Experience with it made
me regret that deeply since :s
But with the DRM scheduler being responsible for most things, I fail to
see what we could offload in the GuC except context switching (like
every other manufacturer). The problem is, the GuC does way more than
just switching registers in bulk, and if the number of revisions of the
GuC is anything to go by, it is way too complex for me to feel
comfortable with it.
It's more than just bulk register writes. When it comes to
load-balancing multiple GPU users, firmware can theoretically preempt
and switch faster leading to more efficient time-slicing. All we really
need the DRM scheduler for is handling implicit dma_fence dependencies
between different applications.
Right, this makes sense. However, if the GuC's interface was so simple,
I doubt it would be at major version 60 already :s
I don't disagree with FW-based command submission, as it has a lot of
benefits. I just don't like the route of going with a firmware no-one
else than Intel can work on, *and* one that doesn't seem to concern
itself with stable interfaces, and how i915 will have to deal with every
generation using different interfaces (assuming the firmware was bug-free).
In the same vein, I have another concern related to the impact of GuC on
Linux's stable releases. Let's say that in 3 years, a new application
triggers a bug in command submission inside the firmware. Given that the
Linux community cannot patch the GuC firmware, how likely is it that
Intel would release a new GuC version? That would not be necessarily
such a big problem if newer versions of the GuC could easily be
backported to this potentially-decade-old Linux version, but given that
the GuC seems to have ABI-breaking changes on a monthly cadence (we are
at major version 60 *already*? :o), I would say that it is
highly-unlikely that it would not require potentially-extensive changes
to i915 to make it work, making the fix almost impossible to land in the
stable tree... Do you have a plan to mitigate this problem?
Patches like "drm/i915/guc: Disable bonding extension with GuC
submission" also make me twitch, as this means the two command
submission paths will not be functionally equivalent, and enabling GuC
could thus introduce a user-visible regression (one app used to work,
then stopped working). Could you add in the commit's message a proof
that this would not end up being a user regression (in which case, why
have this codepath to begin with?).
I'd like to address this one specifically as it's become something of a
speciality of mine the past few weeks. The current bonded submission
model is bad. It provides a plethora of ways for a client to back itself
into a corner and doesn't actually provide the guarantees the media
driver needs for its real-time high-resolution decode. It's bad enough
we're seriously considering ripping it out, backwards compatibility or
not. The good news is that very little that your average desktop user
does depends on it: basically just real-time >4K video decode.
The new parallel submit API is much better and should be the path
forward. (We should have landed parallel submit the first time around.)
It isn't full of corners and does let us provides actual parallel
execution guarantees. It also gives the scheduler the information it
needs to reliably provide those guarantees. >
If we need to support the parallel submit API with the execlist
back-end, that's totally possible. The choice to only implement the
parallel submit API with GuC is a pragmatic one. We're trying to get
upstream back on it's feet and get all the various up-and-coming bits of
hardware enabled. Enabling the new API in the execlist back-end makes
that pipeline longer.
I feel your pain, and wish you all the best to get GEM less complex
and more manageable.
So, if I understood correctly, the plan is just to regress 4K+ video
decoding for people who do not enable GuC scheduling, or did not also
update to a recent-enough media driver that would support this new
interface? If it is indeed only for over 4K videos, then whatever. If it
is 4K, it starts being a little bad, assuming graceful fallback to
CPU-based decoding. What's the test plan for this patch then? The patch
in its current form is definitely not making me confident.
My understanding is that it's only >4k that's affected; we've got enough
bandwidth on a single VCS for 4K. I'm not sure where the exact cut-off
is (it may be a little higher than 4k) but real-time 4k should be fine
and real-time 8k requires parallel submit. So we're really not cutting
off many use-cases. Also, as I said above, the new API can be
implemented with the execlist scheduler if needed. We've just
pragmatically deprioritized it.
Sounds like a niche-enough use case to me that I feel no user would
complain about it.
Martin
--Jason
Finally, could you explain why IGT tests need to be modified to work the
GuC [1], and how much of the code in this series is covered by
existing/upcoming tests? I would expect a very solid set of tests to
minimize the maintenance burden, and enable users to reproduce potential
issues found in this new codepath (too many users run with enable_guc=3,
as can be seen on Google[2]).
The IGT changes, as I understand them, are entirely around switching to
the new parallel submit API. There shouldn't be a major effect to most
users.
Right, this part I followed, but failed to connect it to the GuC...
because I couldn't see why it would be needed (execlist requiring a lot
more work).
I sincerely wish for the GuC to stay away from upstream because of the
above concerns (which are yet to be addressed), but if Intel were to
push forward with the plan to drop execlist, I can foresee a world of
trouble for users... That is of course unless the GuC were to be open
sourced, with people outside of Intel able to sign their own builds or
run unsigned. Failing that, let's hope the last 6 years were just a bad
start, and the rapid climb in major version of the GuC will magically
stop! I hope execlists will remain at feature parity with the GuC when
possible... but deplore the increase in validation needs which will only
hurt users in the end.
Thanks for your honest answer,
Martin
--Jason
