Re: [PATCH] drm/prime: Only call dma_map_sgtable() for devices with DMA support

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Den 22.02.2021 08.54, skrev Thomas Zimmermann:
> Hi
> 
> Am 20.02.21 um 14:02 schrieb Noralf Trønnes:
>>
>>
>> Den 19.02.2021 14.40, skrev Thomas Zimmermann:
>>> Fixes a regression for udl and probably other USB-based drivers where
>>> joining and mirroring displays fails.
>>>
>>> Joining displays requires importing a dma_buf from another DRM driver.
>>> These devices don't support DMA and therefore have no DMA mask. Trying
>>> to map imported buffers from a DMA-able memory zone fails with an error.
>>> An example is shown below.
>>>
>>> [   60.050199] ------------[ cut here ]------------
>>> [   60.055092] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1403 at kernel/dma/mapping.c:190
>>> dma_map_sg_attrs+0x8f/0xc0
>>> [   60.064331] Modules linked in: af_packet(E) rfkill(E) dmi_sysfs(E)
>>> intel_rapl_msr(E) intel_rapl_common(E) snd_hda_codec_realtek(E)
>>> snd_hda_codec_generic(E) ledtrig_audio(E) snd_hda_codec_hdmi(E)
>>> x86_pkg_temp_thermal(E) intel_powerclam)
>>> [   60.064801]  wmi(E) video(E) btrfs(E) blake2b_generic(E)
>>> libcrc32c(E) crc32c_intel(E) xor(E) raid6_pq(E) sg(E) dm_multipath(E)
>>> dm_mod(E) scsi_dh_rdac(E) scsi_dh_emc(E) scsi_dh_alua(E) msr(E)
>>> efivarfs(E)
>>> [   60.170778] CPU: 0 PID: 1403 Comm: Xorg.bin Tainted: G           
>>> E    5.11.0-rc5-1-default+ #747
>>> [   60.179841] Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 9020/0N4YC8, BIOS
>>> A24 10/24/2018
>>> [   60.187145] RIP: 0010:dma_map_sg_attrs+0x8f/0xc0
>>> [   60.191822] Code: 4d 85 ff 75 2b 49 89 d8 44 89 e1 44 89 f2 4c 89
>>> ee 48 89 ef e8 62 30 00 00 85 c0 78 36 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f
>>> c3 0f 0b <0f> 0b 31 c0 eb ed 49 8d 7f 50 e8 72 f5 2a 00 49 8b 47 50
>>> 49 89 d8
>>> [   60.210770] RSP: 0018:ffffc90001d6fc18 EFLAGS: 00010246
>>> [   60.216062] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000020 RCX:
>>> ffffffffb31e677b
>>> [   60.223274] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffff888212c10600 RDI:
>>> ffff8881b08a9488
>>> [   60.230501] RBP: ffff8881b08a9030 R08: 0000000000000020 R09:
>>> ffff888212c10600
>>> [   60.237710] R10: ffffed10425820df R11: 0000000000000001 R12:
>>> 0000000000000000
>>> [   60.244939] R13: ffff888212c10600 R14: 0000000000000008 R15:
>>> 0000000000000000
>>> [   60.252155] FS:  00007f08ac2b2f00(0000) GS:ffff8887cbe00000(0000)
>>> knlGS:0000000000000000
>>> [   60.260333] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
>>> [   60.266150] CR2: 000055831c899be8 CR3: 000000015372e006 CR4:
>>> 00000000001706f0
>>> [   60.273369] Call Trace:
>>> [   60.275845]  drm_gem_map_dma_buf+0xb4/0x120
>>> [   60.280089]  dma_buf_map_attachment+0x15d/0x1e0
>>> [   60.284688]  drm_gem_prime_import_dev.part.0+0x5d/0x140
>>> [   60.289984]  drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle+0x213/0x280
>>> [   60.294931]  ? drm_prime_destroy_file_private+0x30/0x30
>>> [   60.300224]  drm_ioctl_kernel+0x131/0x180
>>> [   60.304291]  ? drm_setversion+0x230/0x230
>>> [   60.308366]  ? drm_prime_destroy_file_private+0x30/0x30
>>> [   60.313659]  drm_ioctl+0x2f1/0x500
>>> [   60.317118]  ? drm_version+0x150/0x150
>>> [   60.320903]  ? lock_downgrade+0xa0/0xa0
>>> [   60.324806]  ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x5f4/0x680
>>> [   60.328694]  ? __fget_files+0x13e/0x210
>>> [   60.332591]  ? ioctl_fiemap.isra.0+0x1a0/0x1a0
>>> [   60.337102]  ? __fget_files+0x15d/0x210
>>> [   60.340990]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0xb9/0xf0
>>> [   60.344795]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
>>> [   60.348427]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
>>
>> I'm working on a USB display driver and got the same splat (although
>> from i915_gem_map_dma_buf) and silenced it using:
>>
>>     ret = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
>>
>> But I understand now that this is not the solution.
>>
>> Since the USB host controller can do DMA, would the following be an
>> acceptable solution?
> 
> Not all controllers can do DMA AFAIK, so it's maybe not reliable. I'll
> send out another patch to address the issue later today.
> 

I looked at your other attempt at fixing this and the discussion about
how much work it is to fix this properly.

For my use case I think I just won't support import on a USB controller
without DMA:

	if (!usb->bus->controller->dma_mask)
		return -ENOSYS;

A USB controller without DMA must be rare and I'll deal with that later
should the need arise.

Thanks for bringing this issue to my attention.

Noralf.

> Best regards
> Thomas
> 
>>
>> static struct drm_gem_object *gud_gem_prime_import(struct drm_device
>> *drm, struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
>> {
>>     struct usb_device *usb = gud_to_usb_device(to_gud_device(drm));
>>
>>     drm_dbg_prime(drm, "usb->bus->controller=%s\n",
>> dev_name(usb->bus->controller));
>>
>>     return drm_gem_prime_import_dev(drm, dma_buf, usb->bus->controller);
>> }
>>
>> static const struct drm_driver gud_drm_driver = {
>>     .gem_prime_import    = gud_gem_prime_import,
>> };
>>
>>
>> Noralf.
>>
>>> [   60.353542] RIP: 0033:0x7f08ac7b53cb
>>> [   60.357168] Code: 89 d8 49 8d 3c 1c 48 f7 d8 49 39 c4 72 b5 e8 1c
>>> ff ff ff 85 c0 78 ba 4c 89 e0 5b 5d 41 5c c3 f3 0f 1e fa b8 10 00 00
>>> 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 75 ba 0c 00 f7 d8 64
>>> 89 01 48
>>> [   60.376108] RSP: 002b:00007ffeabc89fc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX:
>>> 0000000000000010
>>> [   60.383758] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffeabc8a00c RCX:
>>> 00007f08ac7b53cb
>>> [   60.390970] RDX: 00007ffeabc8a00c RSI: 00000000c00c642e RDI:
>>> 000000000000000d
>>> [   60.398221] RBP: 00000000c00c642e R08: 000055831c691d00 R09:
>>> 000055831b2ec010
>>> [   60.405446] R10: 00007f08acf6ada0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12:
>>> 000055831c691d00
>>> [   60.412667] R13: 000000000000000d R14: 00000000007e9000 R15:
>>> 0000000000000000
>>> [   60.419903] irq event stamp: 672893
>>> [   60.423441] hardirqs last  enabled at (672913):
>>> [<ffffffffb31b796d>] console_unlock+0x44d/0x500
>>> [   60.432230] hardirqs last disabled at (672922):
>>> [<ffffffffb31b7963>] console_unlock+0x443/0x500
>>> [   60.441021] softirqs last  enabled at (672940):
>>> [<ffffffffb46003dd>] __do_softirq+0x3dd/0x554
>>> [   60.449634] softirqs last disabled at (672931):
>>> [<ffffffffb44010f2>] asm_call_irq_on_stack+0x12/0x20
>>> [   60.458871] ---[ end trace f2f88696eb17806c ]---
>>>
>>> For the fix, we don't call dma_map_sgtable() for devices without the
>>> DMA mask. Drivers for such devices have to map the imported buffer into
>>> kernel address space and perfom the copy operation in software.
>>>
>>> Tested by joining/mirroring displays of udl and radeon un der Gnome/X11.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@xxxxxxx>
>>> Fixes: 6eb0233ec2d0 ("usb: don't inherity DMA properties for USB
>>> devices")
>>> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
>>> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Cc: "Ahmed S. Darwish" <a.darwish@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Cc: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@xxxxxxxx>
>>> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> # v5.10+
>>> ---
>>>   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++---------
>>>   1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c
>>> index 2a54f86856af..d5a39fe76b78 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c
>>> @@ -603,10 +603,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_map_detach);
>>>    * @attach: attachment whose scatterlist is to be returned
>>>    * @dir: direction of DMA transfer
>>>    *
>>> - * Calls &drm_gem_object_funcs.get_sg_table and then maps the
>>> scatterlist. This
>>> - * can be used as the &dma_buf_ops.map_dma_buf callback. Should be
>>> used together
>>> + * Calls &drm_gem_object_funcs.get_sg_table and, if possible, maps
>>> the scatterlist.
>>> + * This can be used as the &dma_buf_ops.map_dma_buf callback. Should
>>> be used together
>>>    * with drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf().
>>>    *
>>> + * Devices on some peripheral busses, such as USB, cannot use DMA.
>>> In this case,
>>> + * pages in the scatterlist remain unmapped. Drivers for such
>>> devices should acquire
>>> + * a mapping with dma_buf_vmap() and implement copy operation via
>>> bus-specific
>>> + * interfaces.
>>> + *
>>>    * Returns:sg_table containing the scatterlist to be returned;
>>> returns ERR_PTR
>>>    * on error. May return -EINTR if it is interrupted by a signal.
>>>    */
>>> @@ -627,12 +632,14 @@ struct sg_table *drm_gem_map_dma_buf(struct
>>> dma_buf_attachment *attach,
>>>       if (IS_ERR(sgt))
>>>           return sgt;
>>>
>>> -    ret = dma_map_sgtable(attach->dev, sgt, dir,
>>> -                  DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
>>> -    if (ret) {
>>> -        sg_free_table(sgt);
>>> -        kfree(sgt);
>>> -        sgt = ERR_PTR(ret);
>>> +    if (attach->dev->dma_mask) {
>>> +        ret = dma_map_sgtable(attach->dev, sgt, dir,
>>> +                      DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
>>> +        if (ret) {
>>> +            sg_free_table(sgt);
>>> +            kfree(sgt);
>>> +            sgt = ERR_PTR(ret);
>>> +        }
>>>       }
>>>
>>>       return sgt;
>>> @@ -654,7 +661,9 @@ void drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf(struct
>>> dma_buf_attachment *attach,
>>>       if (!sgt)
>>>           return;
>>>
>>> -    dma_unmap_sgtable(attach->dev, sgt, dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
>>> +    if (attach->dev->dma_mask)
>>> +        dma_unmap_sgtable(attach->dev, sgt, dir,
>>> DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
>>> +
>>>       sg_free_table(sgt);
>>>       kfree(sgt);
>>>   }
>>> -- 
>>> 2.30.0
>>>
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>>
> 
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