Hi Rob and Sameer, Thank you for the patch. On Mon, Nov 02, 2020 at 02:36:54PM -0600, Rob Herring wrote: > From: Sameer Pujar <spujar@xxxxxxxxxx> > > Convert device tree bindings of graph to YAML format. Currently graph.txt > doc is referenced in multiple files and all of these need to use schema > references. For now graph.txt is updated to refer to graph.yaml. > > For users of the graph binding, they should reference to the graph > schema from either 'ports' or 'port' property: > > properties: > ports: > type: object > $ref: graph.yaml#/properties/ports > > properties: > port@0: > description: What data this port has > > ... > > Or: > > properties: > port: > description: What data this port has > type: object > $ref: graph.yaml#/properties/port Sounds like a good approach. > Signed-off-by: Sameer Pujar <spujar@xxxxxxxxxx> > Acked-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > v3: > - Move port 'reg' to port@* and make required > - Make remote-endpoint required > - Add 'additionalProperties: true' now required > - Fix yamllint warnings > > Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt | 129 +----------- > Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.yaml | 199 +++++++++++++++++++ > 2 files changed, 200 insertions(+), 128 deletions(-) > create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.yaml > > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt > index 0415e2c53ba0..b7818d61cef7 100644 > --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt > @@ -1,128 +1 @@ > -Common bindings for device graphs > - > -General concept > ---------------- > - > -The hierarchical organisation of the device tree is well suited to describe > -control flow to devices, but there can be more complex connections between > -devices that work together to form a logical compound device, following an > -arbitrarily complex graph. > -There already is a simple directed graph between devices tree nodes using > -phandle properties pointing to other nodes to describe connections that > -can not be inferred from device tree parent-child relationships. The device > -tree graph bindings described herein abstract more complex devices that can > -have multiple specifiable ports, each of which can be linked to one or more > -ports of other devices. > - > -These common bindings do not contain any information about the direction or > -type of the connections, they just map their existence. Specific properties > -may be described by specialized bindings depending on the type of connection. > - > -To see how this binding applies to video pipelines, for example, see > -Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt. > -Here the ports describe data interfaces, and the links between them are > -the connecting data buses. A single port with multiple connections can > -correspond to multiple devices being connected to the same physical bus. > - > -Organisation of ports and endpoints > ------------------------------------ > - > -Ports are described by child 'port' nodes contained in the device node. > -Each port node contains an 'endpoint' subnode for each remote device port > -connected to this port. If a single port is connected to more than one > -remote device, an 'endpoint' child node must be provided for each link. > -If more than one port is present in a device node or there is more than one > -endpoint at a port, or a port node needs to be associated with a selected > -hardware interface, a common scheme using '#address-cells', '#size-cells' > -and 'reg' properties is used to number the nodes. > - > -device { > - ... > - #address-cells = <1>; > - #size-cells = <0>; > - > - port@0 { > - #address-cells = <1>; > - #size-cells = <0>; > - reg = <0>; > - > - endpoint@0 { > - reg = <0>; > - ... > - }; > - endpoint@1 { > - reg = <1>; > - ... > - }; > - }; > - > - port@1 { > - reg = <1>; > - > - endpoint { ... }; > - }; > -}; > - > -All 'port' nodes can be grouped under an optional 'ports' node, which > -allows to specify #address-cells, #size-cells properties for the 'port' > -nodes independently from any other child device nodes a device might > -have. > - > -device { > - ... > - ports { > - #address-cells = <1>; > - #size-cells = <0>; > - > - port@0 { > - ... > - endpoint@0 { ... }; > - endpoint@1 { ... }; > - }; > - > - port@1 { ... }; > - }; > -}; > - > -Links between endpoints > ------------------------ > - > -Each endpoint should contain a 'remote-endpoint' phandle property that points > -to the corresponding endpoint in the port of the remote device. In turn, the > -remote endpoint should contain a 'remote-endpoint' property. If it has one, it > -must not point to anything other than the local endpoint. Two endpoints with > -their 'remote-endpoint' phandles pointing at each other form a link between the > -containing ports. > - > -device-1 { > - port { > - device_1_output: endpoint { > - remote-endpoint = <&device_2_input>; > - }; > - }; > -}; > - > -device-2 { > - port { > - device_2_input: endpoint { > - remote-endpoint = <&device_1_output>; > - }; > - }; > -}; > - > -Required properties > -------------------- > - > -If there is more than one 'port' or more than one 'endpoint' node or 'reg' > -property present in the port and/or endpoint nodes then the following > -properties are required in a relevant parent node: > - > - - #address-cells : number of cells required to define port/endpoint > - identifier, should be 1. > - - #size-cells : should be zero. > - > -Optional endpoint properties > ----------------------------- > - > -- remote-endpoint: phandle to an 'endpoint' subnode of a remote device node. > - > +This file has moved to graph.yaml > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.yaml > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..b56720c5a13e > --- /dev/null > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.yaml > @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) > +%YAML 1.2 > +--- > +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/graph.yaml# > +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# > + > +title: Common bindings for device graphs > + > +description: | > + The hierarchical organisation of the device tree is well suited to describe > + control flow to devices, but there can be more complex connections between > + devices that work together to form a logical compound device, following an > + arbitrarily complex graph. > + There already is a simple directed graph between devices tree nodes using > + phandle properties pointing to other nodes to describe connections that > + can not be inferred from device tree parent-child relationships. The device > + tree graph bindings described herein abstract more complex devices that can > + have multiple specifiable ports, each of which can be linked to one or more > + ports of other devices. > + > + These common bindings do not contain any information about the direction or > + type of the connections, they just map their existence. Specific properties > + may be described by specialized bindings depending on the type of connection. > + > + To see how this binding applies to video pipelines, for example, see > + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt. > + Here the ports describe data interfaces, and the links between them are > + the connecting data buses. A single port with multiple connections can > + correspond to multiple devices being connected to the same physical bus. > + > +maintainers: > + - Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > + > +select: false > + > +properties: > + port: > + type: object > + description: > + If there is more than one endpoint node or 'reg' property present in > + endpoint nodes then '#address-cells' and '#size-cells' properties are > + required. > + > + properties: > + "#address-cells": > + const: 1 > + > + "#size-cells": > + const: 0 > + > + patternProperties: > + "^endpoint(@[0-9a-f]+)?$": > + type: object > + properties: > + reg: > + maxItems: 1 > + > + remote-endpoint: > + description: | > + phandle to an 'endpoint' subnode of a remote device node. > + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle > + > + required: > + - remote-endpoint As noted elsewhere, this shouldn't be required. Should we set additionalProperties: false here ? > + > + ports: > + type: object > + description: | > + If there is more than one port node or 'reg' property present in port > + nodes then '#address-cells' and '#size-cells' properties are required. > + In such cases all port nodes can be grouped under 'ports' independently > + from any other child device nodes a device might have. Allowing multiple port nodes not grouped in a ports node has created complexity, with very little gain. Should we forbid that going forward ? > + > + properties: > + "#address-cells": > + const: 1 > + > + "#size-cells": > + const: 0 > + > + patternProperties: > + "^port(@[0-9a-f]+)?$": > + $ref: "#/properties/port" > + type: object > + > + properties: > + reg: > + maxItems: 1 > + > + required: > + - reg > + > + Maybe a single blank line ? Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > + additionalProperties: false > + > +additionalProperties: true > + > +examples: > + # Organisation of ports and endpoints: > + # > + # Ports are described by child 'port' nodes contained in the device node. > + # Each port node contains an 'endpoint' subnode for each remote device port > + # connected to this port. If a single port is connected to more than one > + # remote device, an 'endpoint' child node must be provided for each link. > + # If more than one port is present in a device node or there is more than > + # one endpoint at a port, or a port node needs to be associated with a > + # selected hardware interface, a common scheme using '#address-cells', > + # '#size-cells' and 'reg' properties is used to number the nodes. > + - | > + device { > + #address-cells = <1>; > + #size-cells = <0>; > + > + port@0 { > + #address-cells = <1>; > + #size-cells = <0>; > + reg = <0>; > + > + endpoint@0 { > + reg = <0>; > + // ... > + }; > + endpoint@1 { > + reg = <1>; > + // ... > + }; > + }; > + > + port@1 { > + reg = <1>; > + > + endpoint { > + // ... > + }; > + }; > + }; > + > + # All 'port' nodes can be grouped under an optional 'ports' node, which > + # allows to specify #address-cells, #size-cells properties for the 'port' > + # nodes independently from any other child device nodes a device might > + # have. > + - | > + device { > + // ... > + ports { > + #address-cells = <1>; > + #size-cells = <0>; > + > + port@0 { > + #address-cells = <1>; > + #size-cells = <0>; > + reg = <0>; > + // ... > + > + endpoint@0 { > + reg = <0>; > + // ... > + }; > + endpoint@1 { > + reg = <1>; > + // ... > + }; > + }; > + > + port@1 { > + #address-cells = <1>; > + #size-cells = <0>; > + reg = <1>; > + // ... > + }; > + }; > + }; > + > + # Links between endpoints: > + # > + # Each endpoint should contain a 'remote-endpoint' phandle property that > + # points to the corresponding endpoint in the port of the remote device. > + # In turn, the remote endpoint should contain a 'remote-endpoint' property. > + # If it has one, it must not point to anything other than the local endpoint. > + # Two endpoints with their 'remote-endpoint' phandles pointing at each other > + # form a link between the containing ports. > + - | > + device-1 { > + port { > + device_1_output: endpoint { > + remote-endpoint = <&device_2_input>; > + }; > + }; > + }; > + > + device-2 { > + port { > + device_2_input: endpoint { > + remote-endpoint = <&device_1_output>; > + }; > + }; > + }; > + > +... -- Regards, Laurent Pinchart _______________________________________________ dri-devel mailing list dri-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel